Research Paper on "William Shaw and Thomas Nagel Deontological Constraints"
Research Paper 3 pages (1007 words) Sources: 1+
[EXCERPT] . . . .
William Shaw and Thomas NagleOver the years, there have been a number of different ethical theories introduced, that have challenged the way society will view, the most appropriate activities of the individual. As the underlying behavior and the thought process itself, are examined to determine if the individual is following the most appropriate standards. In the case of consequentialism, the overall ethical viewpoints are based upon doing the greatest amount of good. This is important, because various deontological views, will determine how the individual will act in society. Yet, there have been times that its general ethical theories have been augmented, to provide a better understanding of how to interact on a social basis. In the case of consequentialism, a number of ethical theories have been developed that further explain these ideas. To fully understand the different theories requires: examining deontological constraints over authority, how much authority these constraints have over everyone and the times these constraints can be overridden. Together these different elements will provide the greatest insights, as to how consquentialism is having an impact on deontological theory.
Deontological constraints do have authority over us. The reason why we should accept them is because they will define the most appropriate ways to interact with someone in a particular environment. This places constraints on us, by prohibiting certain activities that may not be considered to be appropriate. This is designed to limit those actions that are deemed as unacceptable. In consequentialism you want to accept these views, due to the fact that the underlying actions of right or wrong
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In most cases, deontological constraints can have an impact upon the actions of the individual on a daily basis. Where, they will often shape how someone will react to various social situations. For example, when someone is a part of group, they will follow the various ethical standards more closely. This is because they do not want to be seen as an outsider, who is unethical (in the collective mind of the group). As a result, this will cause the individual to follow these various constraints on a consistent basis. (Shaw)
The absolute authority that deontological constraints have over us is limited. The reason why is because, consquentialism views what is happening based upon right and wrong. Someone who is murdering innocent people would have to be stopped, to prevent future injuries. As a result, this would justify the killing or harming of this person, with such actions having the greatest benefit for society (Shaw)
During times of emergency, the survival of the group is more than likely to be at stake. In these situations, the deontological constraints must be overridden.… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "William Shaw and Thomas Nagel Deontological Constraints" Assignment:
“Referring to William Shaw*****'s *****"the consequentialist perspective *****", and Thomas Nagel*****'s *****"the view from nowhere*****" (Chapter 9, Three kinds of agent-relativity) only.
Do deontological constraints have authority over us? That is to say, should we accept them/obey them? If deontological constraints do have authority over us, then how much authority do they have over us? Do they have absolute authority over us such that it is always wrong directly to harm/kill innocent people? Or are their extreme cases, say, times of dire emergency, when these constraints can legitimately the overridden for the sake of promoting overall goodness, then does this show that such constraints are actually an illusion and that any authority that they were thought to have actually derives solely from the fact that acting in accord with them almost always maximizes overall goodness in the long-term?
(the view) of the paper should be that deontological constraints do have a authority over us but it is not absolute and in extreme cases can be overridden.
Paper outline
First paragraph with introduction and clear thesis (what argument is for)
Followed by one or two paragraphs explaining why (the view)is compelling.
Have a section which consists of a objection to (the view), perhaps from someone who has written on the subject
only time you may use a brief outside reference.
Response to above objection
Conclusion
*****
How to Reference "William Shaw and Thomas Nagel Deontological Constraints" Research Paper in a Bibliography
“William Shaw and Thomas Nagel Deontological Constraints.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/william-shaw-thomas-nagle/3304879. Accessed 27 Sep 2024.
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