Essay on "Wife of Bath it May Be Strange"

Essay 3 pages (1113 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Wife of Bath

It may be strange to suggest that the Wife of Bath is a sympathetic figure, especially when William Blake identifies her as a "scourge" and a "blight" (Blake 32). Nonetheless, she is certainly Chaucer's representation of a woman who has not yet met a man who can rule her (White). Hardly the picture of meekness and humility that the Lady Prioress represents, the Wife of Bath is rather long-winded and proud of her ability to dominate the opposite sex. Her "long" preamble, in fact, elicits a rebuff from the Friar, and before the Wife even begins her tale she has already demonstrated her combative nature: not one to be told what to do she is out to prove that she is not a weak, feminine creature that will passively submit to any man that comes along. Moreover, the story she tells is one of a knight's learning to allow woman sovereignty over him. Yet, despite all appearances, this tale may be understood as a reaction to the manly Knight in the company of the pilgrims. There is something in the Wife of Bath that begs to be challenged. This paper will show how it may thus be argued that the Wife of Bath is neither a feminist nor a gargoyle, but a strong-willed woman looking for an even stronger-willed man to whom she might finally submit.

On the surface, the Wife of Bath's tale is told to show how what all women really want is sovereignty over men. One could argue, therefore, that the Wife of Bath is more than a mere prototypical feminist, a "liberated woman" who wants "equality." The Wife of Bath says in her tale that what women want is not simply "equality," but rather sovereignty. When the knight in her tale allows his new wife to choose whether she shall be honest a
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nd ugly or beautiful and unfaithful, he passes the "test," and his new wife chooses to be both beautiful and true as a reward for his giving her sovereignty. but, this wielding of sovereignty, of course, is merely a fantasy, an illusion -- as the Wife herself has shown in the long "preamble": her husband Jankin allowed her to rule over him, and in doing so, they "never had debate" (Chaucer 221), but the details of this new arrangement are not provided. All that is known of the Wife's newly won sovereignty is that it did not last: the husband died (cause unknown) and the Wife now seeks a new man.

Thus, the Wife of Bath is not what one might call a proponent of feminism. She is rather a woman who refuses to be chided for her sins or brought into line by a man, who has faults just as she does. Her prologue is a confession of sorts: rather than using her opportunity to tell a story, she chooses instead to tell about herself and to justify her own actions and experiences to the others -- especially the men, and perhaps in particularly the knight, who stands out among the pilgrims as the manliest of them all. She argues in her prologue that women are the ones who really deserve authority, who have really been given sovereignty. She cites St. Paul in Scripture, but glosses over the meaning of the verses, bending them to suit… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Wife of Bath it May Be Strange" Assignment:

Chaucer Essay Assignment .Please choose one of the following topics on which to write a substantial and fairly detailed essay. Be sure to identify any information you retrieve from online or printed sources and to clearly and correctly acknowledge and document those sources. Keep in mind that you do not need to answer all of the questions in the prompt when you write the essay. Use these questions as brainstorming tools to come up with content for your essay. Your goal will be to come up with an arguable thesis sentence that addresses some or all of the prompt, then to support that thesis with specific evidence from your chosen primary text.

1.Is the Wife of Bath a positive or negative figure in The Canterbury Tales? Readers of Chaucer have seen her in wildly different ways, from a ***** representing a lifestyle that should terrify them to an anticipation of a feminist or ***** liberated woman.***** How does her idea of woman*****s sovereignty in marriage contribute to your view of her? What doesn*****t she mention in her prologue that one might expect her to, and which might relate her thematically to the pilgrims whom we we look at in Lesson 4? (50 points)

2.Kittredge, the critic who postulated the existence of a *****marriage group,***** thought that the Franklin*****s conception of a marriage without an absolute authority*****either the husband or the wife*****was an ideal solution to the problem of marriage and a good conclusion to the debate. (In fact he thought the Franklin expressed Chaucer*****s own opinion.) More recent readers of the tale are not so certain. Does the tale contain details that may undercut Kittredge*****s position somewhat? What about the question of *****truth*****? Can we see Arveragus*****s insistence on keeping the empty name of sovereignty in his marriage as, in a way, fostering an illusion? Does this come up again when he forbids Dorigen to ever tell anyone about the affair with Aurelius? What is Dorigen*****s motivation in setting the task of the disappearing rocks for Aurelius? Is the use of an illusion an appropriate device in the tale? What do you think of Arveragus*****s response to Dorigen*****s predicament? Which of the three men was the most noble?

The instructions for the first major paper have been made available. It will be due on November 18: please take a look at the prompt. Also, take a look at the assignment description and rubric in the syllabus. As you begin to write it, keep in mind that I am not asking for a complete, direct answer to all of the questions in the prompt. You should use these questions as brainstorming tools to help you generate ideas. Your primary goal should be to formulate a clear, arguable thesis that answers some of the brainstorming questions. Your essay will be made up of major points that support this thesis, points supported by evidence drawn from the primary text. Let the rubric be your guide in terms of what are the most important elements of the essay. The prompt does not include a specific word count, but it does need to be of a length appropriate to the prompt. If it is less than 750 words (about 3 typed, double-spaced pages), it is probably too short and you need to make a more substantial argument. If it is more than 1500, you might need to consider making it more focused and concise. Also, you are not required to use outside sources, and I would actually prefer that you do not. If you feel like you really need to, be absolutely sure that you cite borrowed material correctly, preferably using MLA format. You also need to be sure that your sources are authoritative sources. Wikipedia, SparkNotes, Shmoop.com, or any site offering *****"sample*****" essays (i.e. cheat sites and paper mills) are not authoritative sources for college-level writing. Feel free to e-mail me or your coach if you have questions about this or any assignment.

*****

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