Thesis on "Trash Has Been a Part of Human"
Thesis 3 pages (1389 words) Sources: 1 Style: APA
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Trash has been a part of human civilization since at least the Neanderthal began tossing excess foods, waste, and broken items into their caves. It is directly linked to human development, both socially and technologically. Historically, the compositions of wastes have varied, with the Industrial Revolution and subsequent innovation providing a huge spike in excess waste. As a nation, the United States generates more waste than any other country -- 4.5 pounds of solid waste per person/per day -- over 1/2 of which is residential garbage ("Zero Waste America, 2008). Unfortunately, some of this trash, the debris of modern living, often ends up in our waterways, making a path toward the ocean. Some is intentional or accidental discharge from ships; the rest comes into the oceans via rivers, wind, sewers, and anyone who utilizes the beaches (Janes, 2005). Because of the number and diversity of sources, and the way in which modern containers (plastic, etc.) not only travel long distances, but remain intact, marine debris is a serious global concern (National Academies Press, 2008). Because of the interconnectedness of the global environment, marine debris is not a national problem -- it is indiscriminate in its harm to marine wildlife, the degradation of ocean habitats, interference with navigation and water safety, fishing, coastal communities, human health and disease vectors, and the global economy (Ofiara, 2001, pp. 103-8; Williams, 1999).There are certainly a variety of national laws and regulations designed to protect individual waterways and to limit the disposal of garbage in the oceans. However effective these may be country to country, though, there are no comprehensive, international programs
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Fortunately, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), a federal agency that is tasked with the conditions of the world's oceans and atmosphere, understands that issues that effect the oceans are global in span and must be treated as global in diplomacy, policy, and education. NOAA has a Marine Debris Program that serves as a centralized information and action/development center with NOAA and several global agencies, including the United Nations. It is tasked with the coordination, strengthening, and education to the public and private sector regarding the effects of marine debris. In the last decade, NOAA-MDP has focused its efforts on the international community -- helping to identify, reduce, prevent, and where possible, clean up, marine debris pollution. While it is difficult to educate fishermen globally due to a variety of factors: language and cultural barriers, logistics, etc., there are several programs in place that could be adapted to any language and diverse culture in order to help fishermen, in particular, understand that their actions today will have a serious affect on their own economic future of tomorrow (Coe. 1996). Among some of the most successful global programs:
Marine Debris 101 -- A website that informs on the sources, impacts, and solutions of marine debris. Information may be downloaded; there are posters, guidebooks, and activities customized for fishermen, boaters, students, and tourists. See: http://marinedebris.noaa.gov/marinedebris101/welcome.html
Alliance for the Great Lakes -- educational resource for elementary school children to address the balance of the Great Lakes Eco-System in the Oceanic environment. See: http://www.greatlakes.org/Page.aspx?pid=340
American Plastics Council -- Easily adapted to foreign audiences, helps consumers and businesses understand the impact of plastics in the modern world, and the danger to the oceans. See: www.plasticbagrecycling.org
NOAA Sea Grant Programs and announcements -- Again, easily adapted to other cultures, there are public service announcements, help for reducing fishing gear waste, facts about marine litter, and ways to improve the waterways. See: http://www.masgc.org/pdf/masgp/04-042.pdf; http://www.seagrantfish.lsu.edu/resources/factsheets/litter_mess.htm
Videos -- Easily dubbed into a variety of languages; most fishing boats have access to a VCR or DVD player, fishermen are out to sea for long periods of time, funding should be available to have countries send these, or locally produced, materials to fishermen along with appropriate licensing materials. See: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKfdfxmTsK4; http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/video.html; http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/video.html.
Because of the value of the marine economy… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Trash Has Been a Part of Human" Assignment:
This is a psychology reasherch paper for beginner level. And its should be a summary of an article that you choose from a reputable source related to any topic found within the text. The original article should be no less that 4 pages and no more than 12 pages( PLEASE,PLEASE SENT ME A ORIGINAL COPY OF THE ARTICLE YOU FOUND,OR YOU JUST COPY AND PAST IN THE WORD FILE) the article you can find from Psychology today, newsweek, time, The New York Times, Nature, or a comparable publication.But the article have to be published after year 2001.
this is the sample of the reference.
Murray,B. (2000). Teaching Student How to Learn. Monitor on
Psychology, Vol 31, No.6,pp.62-63
the following is the grading policy for A level paper.
the summary should not be an opinion paper or personal feeling paper, its should be summarize the artile with personal own words. try not to use direct quots, if you do, please be sure to follow the APA format for direct quotes. manages to address what the article is about, and if it is an article about an experiment, than you could explains what the hypothesis was and if it was supported. if you are summarizing an experimental research article, then you should relie on the introduction, Methods section, results, and discussion section to write the paper. The paper had no more that one or two grammar errors, is grammatically correct, captures the essence of the article, and is clearly written, the reference is appropriately cited. Since this is PSY100 level paper, so please keep the original article simple to read.
thank you
How to Reference "Trash Has Been a Part of Human" Thesis in a Bibliography
“Trash Has Been a Part of Human.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/trash-been-part/527510. Accessed 6 Jul 2024.
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