Essay on "Theories"

Essay 4 pages (1323 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

theories is probably the main and most important thing when it comes to the creation of a business research project that is to be successful. This is due to the fact that it pushes the author towards taking stock of other knowledge which has been produced previously and is relevant.it also assists authors to make identification of gaps, strengths, deliver constructs which are clear and at the same time ensure that there is the channeling of theoretical developments that will lead to the production of new knowledge which is valuable within the field. They also help in providing a comprehensive and complex conceptual understanding of certain things which can not be pinned down .theories therefore give a new lens to researchers through which they can be able to look into problems that are complicated thus shifting their focus on the different aspects of the data thus providing a framework through which analysis can be conducted (National Assistive Technology Research Institute, 2006). The generation of theories is done through deductive means through an act of creativity that has been empirically formed .therefore we can say that theories are created from a process of deduction and induction.

Presentation of theories in research articles

It has been an observation that development of theories is not something that is too unique. As a matter of fact it comes from the universal need in humans to explain and order their personal experiences. A theory is a system of knowledge which is organized which is applicable in various circumstances in order to explain a particular set of phenomena (Office of Behavioral & Social Sciences Research, 2013). Theoretical models on the other han
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d involve constructs which act as a representation of some physical, social or biological processes that comprise of a set of variables and logical and quantitative relationships found between them. The construction of the models is done so that it is possible for reasoning to be done within a particular framework which is idealized.

A dilemma that always presents itself is whether focusing on making attempts towards the production of ground breaking work which significantly breaks away from what is conventional or otherwise continue theoretical work that has been started by others who worked on a similar thing within their field. The most common form of theory development is that of the incremental improvement of the middle range theories that exist. Though most scholars have the dream of the creation of a theoretical perspective that is full-blown, wholly new and broad-gauged only a few of them end up with the realization of the dream. Instead theory development done by most of the researchers comprises of the improvement on extant explanations for what can already be observed through a process that involves empirical, logical or practical tests. When it comes to business research there is the anticipation of new conceptualizations of leadership, motivation, strategy or group dynamics hence this form of theorizing should not be termed as primary domain of theory development which is a scholarly craft.

Theory development

At the beginning of writing a business research, writers should ensure that their main focus is the development of the theories which are related to their specific area of expertise where they can easily express a practical understanding that they have gained as they have studied or have been working. Theory can be termed as practical since it is quite useful when it comes to guiding practice. At the same time it is only a good theory that can be practical but bad theories often end up being quite dysfunctional and they might even turn out to be harmful. The effective development of practices leads to the production of theories which end up lending themselves for more development. Once there has been a general familiarization with bodies of work that have been peer reviewed in a specific subject matter then the process of theorizing starts off through activities such as abstracting, relating, generalizing, selecting, synthesizing, explaining… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Theories" Assignment:

The Use of Theory in Research Articles

5 page essay on the following topic:

"The use of theories and theoretical models in business research and how a well-crafted theory development contributes to high-quality research"

In your essay address the following topics (in any order you chose):

- How theories are presented in research articles?

- Where in the article the theories are discussed?

- What is the role played by theories in research articles?

- Why it is important to include a theory in research articles?

- What is theory development?

Assignment Expectations (Structure)

1. Use your own language (rather than copying sentences from the reading material, or using citations abundantly) and use a third person narrative.

2. Your paper will be graded based on the following criteria: Precision, Clarity, Breadth, Depth, Grammar/Vocabulary, Referencing, and Application.

3. Use 12 point font (Times New Roman), double-spacing, and one inch margins. Add a cover page and a references list.

4. Use APA format.

Background:

Whetten, ***** (2002) Modeling as Theorizing: A Systematic Method for Theory Development. In ***** Partington (ed.), Essential Skills for Management Research. ***** Publications. [Retrieved May 19, 2008 from here or http://marriottschool.byu.edu/emp/daw4/Essential Skills for Management Research.pdf ]

Weick, Karl E. (1995) What theory is not, theorizing is. Administrative Science Quarterly. 40(3):385-390

Klein, Katherine J. & Zedeck, Sheldon (2004) Introduction to the Special Section on Theoretical Models and Conceptual An*****s -- Theory in Applied Psychology: Lessons (Re)Learned. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 89, No. 6, 931*****934 [in ProQuest, or click here]

The next two articles are specific empirical pieces of research that in varying ways attempt to do what Weick and Whetten are talking about -- that is, to present empirical findings in the context of explicit theoretical models -- although in very different ways reflecting the variety of research topics and contexts available in the field of management studies.Goodhue, Dale and Thompson, Ronald (1995) Task-technology fit and individual performance. MIS Quarterly. [in ProQuest, or click here]

Weaver, G. R., Trevino, L. K., & Cochran, P. L. (1999). Integrated and decoupled corporate social performance: Management commitments, external pressures, and corporate ethics practices. Academy of Management Journal, 42(5), 539-552.

***** N. Boote and Penny Beile (2005) Scholars Before Researchers: On the Centrality of the Dissertation Literature Review in Research Preparation. Educational Researcher, Vol. 34, No. 6, pp. 3*****15

*****

How to Reference "Theories" Essay in a Bibliography

Theories.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2013, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572. Accessed 6 Jul 2024.

Theories (2013). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572
A1-TermPaper.com. (2013). Theories. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572 [Accessed 6 Jul, 2024].
”Theories” 2013. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572.
”Theories” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572.
[1] ”Theories”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2013. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572. [Accessed: 6-Jul-2024].
1. Theories [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2013 [cited 6 July 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572
1. Theories. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/theories-probably-main/5834572. Published 2013. Accessed July 6, 2024.

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