Essay on "Global Terrorism Policy Memo"
Essay 3 pages (1214 words) Sources: 3
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Terrorism MemoRe: Possible rise of terrorism in Japan
Assessment of risk over the next six months and steps needed to mitigate terrorism recruitment (3/11-9/11)
Much of the world has watched in sympathy and respect over the last week as the Japanese people and their government have responded with grace to the triple catastrophe of a 9.0 earthquake, the following tsunami, and the still-ongoing struggle to contain problems at nuclear power plants. However, while there is much to praise in this effort to begin to come to terms with and then recover such a terrible blow from nature, there is also room for concern that the chaos that has naturally resulted will provide a breeding ground for terrorism.
The world's focus on terrorism over the last ten years has been almost entirely on Muslim extremists. There have been ongoing warnings about the perils of such a narrow focus, but these have been in general ignored for at least two reasons. The first of these is that there is a clear Western bias that tends to assume both that a greater percentage of Muslims are radicalized than are and that other communities are less likely to have radicalized members than is in fact the case.
Japan has not been the site of a serious terrorist attack since 1995, when five members of the cult/religion Aum Shinrikyo initiated a chemical terrorist attack on the Tokyo subway during rush hour. The chemical agent that they used was sarin, which is classified as a weapon as mass destruction and is a nerve agent that acts very quickly and in very small doses can prove fatal to humans.
Members of the cult had intende
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The religious group that organized and staged the attack has lost its official status with the Japanese government as a religion but still has over 200 members. They themselves are unlikely to be a significant threat in the future; however, the social forces that prompted them to become violent still exist in Japanese society.
Key Actors
As is the case with many manifestations of terrorism, the terrorists in were linked to religion. In that case, it was not Islam or Christianity but Shintoism. Shintoism is not an inherently violent religion. It has ancient, pantheistic roots and so should be allied with the most gentle and non-violent of human impulses. However, it is also the case that Shintoism has over the past century become a mechanism for radical nationalism in Japan.
Nationalism is at least as powerful a supporter and initiator of terrorism as is religion. When the two join hands so that a religion is seen to embody the nation and its leaders, then those who become linked to the national religion may feel that they and any violent tendencies that they have are doubly blessed, by both the state and the gods.
Terrorism can take hold of a group and so of its victims at any moment, but it is most likely to find a fertile ground when people are afraid, anger, or feeling betrayed by the social structures that they had previously felt that they could trust. This is very much the situation that is currently at hand in Japan. While the government has been seen to be a guiding hand in the response to the emergencies so far, as days begin to turn to weeks… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Global Terrorism Policy Memo" Assignment:
This class is called *****"Global Terrorism*****" and require a memo to be written answering the question below.
This assignment requires the writing of a policy memo. The instructions and requirements are posted below. Please follow them exactly.
The policy memo subject is:
What can be done to mitigate terrorist recruitment?
1. Broadly speaking, however, the memo should be three (3) pages of single spaced text - excluding appendices and bibliography - on topics assigned by the instructor. This instructor prefers brevity and a lengthy paper will not likely receive any automatic bonus. Four sections are required for the construction of the memo: a statement of the problem or topic, an analysis of the topic area, an assessment of responses to it and a projection of possible outcomes.
I. What is a Policy Memo?
This research instrument is a short, information intensive tour of the key talking points of an issue. It is problem-solution *****, with the presumption that some aspect of the issue is serious enough to warrant attention, and by extension, warrant some action as well.
II. Style and Organization
Policy memos should be written with an economy of language and be no more than three pages of 12 pica type in Times New Roman or Courier font. Use single spacing for the paragraph form, although you may employ headlines or titles ***** similar to those used in this sheet - to divide major sections of the memo.
Although you may create your own divisions and templates, each memo should basically and briefly inform the reader about the background of the issue, the important actors, the problem as you choose to frame it, the possible responses and outcomes and your recommendation (and why). This needs to be accomplished parsimoniously, and not all sections are equal. Clearly the Problem piece is the lengthiest, with the Recommendation piece being the most important. But weakness in the others is not to be assumed. For example, imagine the State Department memo in Tehran in 1978 which did not identify Islamic religious leaders as key actors in opposition to the Shah!
Number the pages, and include a cover sheet with your name, course information and date. ( Please include a blank cover page. I will add the info later).
III. Appendices
Not all information can possibly be included in the memo, and that of course is the challenge of writing one. Footnotes and endnotes are not necessary, but if your memo is making aggressive, unusual or empirical assertions you should append the document or table which authenticates this citation.
Moreover, there should be an Authorities Table which lists sources consulted or referenced. Normally this is unnecessary in a professional Policy Memo, but as this is an academic exercise it is required. Use standard bibliographic form for these. If you are in doubt as to what options this permits, ask the instructor.
IV. Goals
Strive to put yourself in the person of an aide to the President*****s NSC advisor. As a busy leader with many worries, the President needs a quick and authoritative guide to the problems he or she is facing. Your job in this assignment is to provide that for your boss, who will provide it to the President, or at least use it as a foundation for their own decision-making. In sum you must economically give the President options and information, with a single recommendation he or she can use to reference the final decision.
All memos are written in the present tense ***** that is to say in the current Writing Style
Prose should be terse and mature. The quality of writing (style, syntax, vocabulary, imagery etc) influences the overall effect of the memo. Therefore the subjective quality of writing is part of the grade.
time of Spring 2011.
How to Reference "Global Terrorism Policy Memo" Essay in a Bibliography
“Global Terrorism Policy Memo.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/terrorism-memo-re-possible-rise/90371. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.
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