Term Paper on "History of Company"

Term Paper 11 pages (2843 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Telecommunications industry has transformed the manner in which people communicate around the world. Today, there are several companies that are leaders in the telecommunications industry, particularly as it relates to cellular phones and MP3 Players. The purpose of this discussion is to provide a history of Motorola, Samsung, Nokia, Verizon, T-Mobile, SprintNextel, and Cingular. This discussion will also provide information concerning the MP3 and Mobile phones that these companies offer. Now let us begin our discussion with the history of Motorola.

Motorola

The founding company to Motorola, the Galvin Manufacturing Corporation, was created in 1928 by brothers Paul and Joseph Galvin. The Chicago-based company developed the first product in 1928 -- a battery eliminator (Motorola History). This product allowed radios to run on household electric currents. The company went on the create a car radio and a police cruiser radio receiver in 1930 and 1936 respectively. The company went on to create several other types of radios and in 1943 the company went public. In 1950 the company was responsible for the creation of the very first commercial high-power resistor (Motorola History). The company developed its now famous Logo in 1955. During the 1960's the company created the world's first rectangular television tube and in 1969 it was a Motorola radio responder that relayed the first words from the moon (Motorola History).

The company's venture into mobile phones came in 1983 when it created the first portable cellular phone in the world -- the Motorola DynaTAC phone (Motorola History). During the 1990's the company developed the initial HDTV standard in addition to the first digital phone that featured Global System for mobile communications. In 2000 the company worked with Cisco systems to develop the first commercial General Packet Radio Service (GPRS) cellular network (Motorola History). In 2003, the Motorola A760 cellular phone was created as the world's first handset to merge a Linux operating system and Java technology with full PDA functionality (Motorola History). In 2004, the wildly popular Razor phone was created and in 2006 the smart phone was developed. The smart phone is unique because it uses handwriting software to recognize language (Motorola History).

Currently the company offers several types of mobile phones including phones that feature digital cameras and MP3 players. These phones include the. In addition, some of these phones such as the MOTORAZR ™ Maxx Ve. This device provides, touch-sensitive music controls in addition to advanced music technology (MOTORAZR ™ Maxx Ve). The device allows customers to download Music and video and listen to them on a Bluetooth stereo headset (MOTORAZR ™ Maxx Ve).

Samsung,

Samsung actually consists of a combination of companies known as the Samsung Group. With these group of companies is Samsung electronics which specializes in the development of electronic devices (History Hall Tour). Samsung Electronics industries was created in 1969 and the first service center for the company was created in 1972. In 1974 the company acquired 50% share in the Korea Semiconductor Company (History Hall Tour). In 1078 the company established a local sales subsidiary in America and in the same year the company's exports reached $100 million. During the 1980's the company created its first 64k dram and developed several semiconductors (History Hall Tour).

During the 1990s the company continued to see a great deal of success. For instance in 1993 all domestic operations for the company was selected outstanding facilities of environmental management (History Hall Tour). In 1994 the company created the first 256M dram in the world and by 1996 the company had developed the first 1 G. dram in the world (History Hall Tour). By 2000 the company had created the world's fastest memory chip and the smallest package of SRAMS in the world.

In years between 2001 and 2005 the company made several strides including beign named Best Company of the year by Global finance, the development of an environmentally friendly memory module, the sale pf LCD monitors, the development of the worlds largest digital monitor, created core memory chips for 3rd generation mobile phones, Positioned 2nd out of 500 global companies by the EuroMoney Magazine, Created the first-ever speech recognition phone, Developed the world's first 70nm DRAM, and the company created the world's fastest speed graphic DRAM (GDDR4) (Samsung Electronic Timeline History).

In the most recent years the company has brought many products to the market including mobile phones and MP3 Players. The company's newest product is the Samsung Upstage. This device is a mobile phone and an audio player. One side of the device is an MP3 player while the other side of the device is a phone. It features a sleek design and all of the capabilities of a regular mobile phone.

Nokia

Like Motorola and Samsung, Nokia is also a manufacturer of electronic devices. According to the company's official website "The first Nokia century began with Fredrik Idestam's paper mill on the banks of the Nokianvirta River. Between 1865 and 1967, the company would become a major industrial force; but it took a merger with a cable company and a rubber firm to set the new Nokia Corporation on the path to electronics (Story of Nokia)."

The Nokia Corporation was actually created in 1967 with the merger of the Nokia Ab, Finnish Rubber Works and Finnish Cable (Story of Nokia). It was also during this year that the company moved into the development of mobile devices. During the 1970's the company Mobira Oy is established as a joint venture between Nokia and the Finnish television maker Salora (Story of Nokia).

In 1981 the company developed the first international mobile phone network and the company also developed its first handheld phone. In addition, equipment developed by Nokia was utilized in the creation of the Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) was adopted in 1987 as the European standard for digital mobile technology. This second generation mobile technology could carry data as well as voice traffic. GSM's high-quality voice calls, easy international roaming and support for new services like text messaging (SMS) laid the foundations for a worldwide boom in mobile phone use. Nokia was in the vanguard of GSM's development, delivering its first GSM network to the Finnish company Radiolinja in 1989. Nokia launched its first digital handheld GSM phone, the Nokia 1011, in 1992. By the end of the 1990s, Nokia had supplied GSM systems to more than 90 operators all over the world (First GSM Call)."

By the 1990s the company decided to wholly involve itself in the telecommunications industry. Nokia asserts that this was the most important decision made in the history of the company.

By 1992 the company had created its first headset. In addition, it established Nokia tune in 1994 and world's first satellite call was also made using Nokia equipment during this same year. By 1998 Nokia was the world leader in mobile phones. In 2002, the company developed its first G3phone and in 2003 the company created a mobile gamer called the N-Gager. By 2005 the company sold 1 billion phones.

Verizon

Verizon differs from Samsung, Motorola and Nokia because it actually provides the telecommunication services while the aforementioned companies provide the products that make these services possible. Verizon a New York-based company, was once known as Bell Atlantic Corporation, and was established in 1983. The name became Verizon Communications, Inc. In 2000 (Profile for Verizon Communications).

Verizon Communications provides many different communication services throughout the world. The company functions via two segments, Wireline and Domestic Wireless (Profile for Verizon Communications). The Wireline segment of the company provides both communications and information services to residential customers and small businesses (Profile for Verizon Communications). These services are inclusive of basic telecommunication service in addition to end-user contact (Profile for Verizon Communications). Within the Wireline segment the company also offers services such as call forwarding, caller id, and broadband with digital subscriber lines and fiber optics (Profile for Verizon Communications). The company also offers national and international long distance services. The company is also responsible for supplying wholesale services such as high-capacity, switched access, special access, unbundled network elements, high-speed digital services, in addition to interconnection services (Profile for Verizon Communications). This profile of Verizon communications also explains that, this segment markets voice, data, Internet communications services, private line, frame relay, ATM services, IP network services, wholesale local and long distance voice products, and wholesale data and Internet products, as well as private IP, IP VPN, Web hosting, and voice over Internet protocol to medium and large business customers, multi-national corporations, telecommunication carriers, and state and federal governments (Profile for Verizon Communications)."

Additionally, the Domestic Wireless segment provides customers with wireless voice services and wireless data services, including BroadbandAccess/NationalAccess, text and picture messaging, V Cast, and wireless solutions for businesses (Profile for Verizon Communications). This segment of the company is also responsible for the creation and offering of many different wireless devices (Profile for Verizon Communications).

As it relates to MP3 players and Mobile phones the company offers several phones with MP3 capabilities. In addition the company… READ MORE

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