Thesis on "Technology Integration Poses New Ethical"

Thesis 4 pages (1379 words) Sources: 4

[EXCERPT] . . . .

, 2006). This is also similar to that of nurses due to a shortage. They are having to recruit those from foreign countries in order to fill the current vacancies. "A small suppply of foreign physicians and nurses willing to work in the U.S. could strain the U.S. health care system by rasising labor costs" (Herrick, 2007).

Because of state licensing laws, one is prevented from perfoming the necessary tasks that are provided from those in other countries as well as states. "State regulations prevent out-of-state doctors from treating patients" (Johnson, 2010). This is because state boards want a person to practice in the state where he or she received their license. Not only that, but physicians lack authority when it comes to ordering specific tests, which also includes therapies and prescription drugs that pharmacies in America dispense legally on a regular basis (Johnson, 2010).

States license and regulate physicians with the ostensible goal of maintaining the quality of medical care. However, state medical boards are dominated by physicians and, like the boards governing other regulated professions, they tend to benefit the practitioners.

Besides stringent licensing requirements, these organizations suppress competition among physicians by declaring certain practices to be unethical. Medical societies have long opposed innovations that pose a threat to their autonomy or income. And threats to hospital revenue or the ability of hospital systems to cross-subsidize uncompensated care generate considerable opposition (Herrick, 2007).

Here are some recommendations to make global competition easier. Those who make the laws need to understand that what they do will actually reduce health care costs that can actually improve quality in the midst of competition. This is achievable in a number of ways, such as changing health care laws through modernizing them, relaxing certain laws, follow-up care that is encouraged, contract for facilities that are liable, financial incentives and to set the example (Herrick, 2007). "Medical licensing laws must conform to the information age, where distance (or country) is irrelevant. Reforms should include recognizing standards of other countries as an alternative to local licenses" (Herrick, 2007). When physicians meet the criteria, then they are considered for a license and are included in the network. The same is true when it comes to physicians consulting with others by telephone needs eased up as well. Currently, the Stark laws make it difficult for self-referral and should become coordinated in a more efficient manner. In essence, medical services are integrated, which allows those domestically to provide competition with each other and making their operations efficient. When care is followed-up, an ongoing relationship occurs with the patient, which is needed for postoperative care. Laws are needed to make sure that could have contracts needed for patients in order that arbitration as well as to limit liability (Herrick, 2007). "A policy could clearly identify financial remedies for specific problems similar to an accidental death and dismemberment policy" (Herrick, 2007). Through having financial incentives, can encourage people to get treatment in other countries and a physician is protected through liability. Ultimately, a person needs to set the example because b doing so, he or she is able to use their Medicare and/or Medicaid in other parts of the world. This would save cots for those seeking medical procedures (Herrick, 2007).

Through making the necessary changes to healthcare, the U.S. system would do better at competing with those in foreign countries. They would consider outsourcing as an option in saving money. Any gap that needs filled for medicine is done so without having to rely on those in other countries; however, those from abroad can contribute their expertise if laws are changed, and people within states are allowed to use their license in others as well. All of this would make the difference in making the quality of care better for patients (Herrick, 2007).

References

Herrick, D. (2007). Medical tourism: Global competition in health care. National Center for Policy Analysis, 1-12.

Hogenbirk, J.C., Brockwayw, P.D., Finleyz, J., & Jennetty, P. (2006). Framework for Canadian telehealth. Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare, 12, 64-70.

Johnson, T. (2010, March 23). Healthcare costs and… READ MORE

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