Essay on "Systems Theory Discuss Relationship"

Essay 4 pages (1238 words) Sources: 4

[EXCERPT] . . . .

By seeking to alter these systems (for example, urging the client to seek more support from friends and altering his or her routine as well as eating different foods), the nurse can help enact more proactive changes. Systems theory can be helpful to nurses in highlighting what different patient 'systems' must be changed to improve health in a holistic fashion, rather than focusing on individual systems or singular components of the illness.

Diffusion of innovation theory and the nursing process

According to Rogers' diffusion of innovation theory, there are "five categories of adopters of an innovation: innovators, early adopters, early majority, late majority, and laggards. Sometimes, a sixth group is added: non-adopters" (Kaminski 2011). I have seen this in my workplace on many occasions. When a new change, such as a new form of technology is introduced, some nurses will embrace it as a way of making their lives easier or enhancing the care they are able to give to patients. It is more typical that there will be some who 'grouse' about this idea, as gradually the use of the technology permeates the workplace. There are always a few 'laggards' who resist and may need to be spoken to, to ensure they perform their duties properly.

Similarly, within the field of healthcare as a whole, I have witnessed diffusion of innovation theory as certain ideas gain more and more traction. For example, many years ago, a very low-fat diet was considered optimal for patients to lose weight. Gradually, people have grown more open to the idea of 'good fats,' however, and the need to be more selective about the types of fats one consumes and their sources is emphasized, rather than cutting out fat calories altogether or using many 'fake fat' ingredients. But it is still not unusual (although much more rare) to find a nurse practitioner suggest 'fat free is better' to an obese patient or a patient with high cholesterol. Diffusion of innovation theory is helpful in weighing what options are the best for various patients -- when considering a new treatment, the nurse is often forced to ask if this idea is 'tested' enough and valid, and if it is sufficiently accepted within the medical community to warrant being recommended to a patient under his or her specific circumstances.

Strategies to research

Initially, to research both theories I 'Googled' the name of the theory and the major theory associated with the theorist to gain some basic information about these ideas. Then, I searched 'systems theory healthcare' and 'diffusion of innovation theory healthcare' and 'systems theory nursing' and 'diffusion of innovation theory nursing' to find more articles specific to healthcare. I focused on websites that were either authored by universities or contained the original words of the authors themselves.

Resources

Diffusion of innovation theory. (2013). University of Twente. Retrieved:

http://www.utwente.nl/cw/theorieenoverzicht/Theory%20clusters/Communication%20and%20Information%20Technology/Diffusion_of_Innovations_Theory.doc/

This website contains excerpts from E.M. Rogers' work on diffusion of innovation theory, along with a helpful graphical representation of how the information is disseminated.

Kaminski, J. (Spring 2011).Diffusion of innovation theory. Canadian Journal of Nursing.

Informatics, 6(2). Theory in Nursing Informatics Column. http://cjni.net/journal/?p=1444

This website article discusses diffusion of innovation theory with a specific focus on different 'types' of adapters and what factors contribute to the likelihood of adapting a new idea.

Von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. (1968). Systems theory. Retrieved:

http://www.panarchy.org/vonbertalanffy/systems.1968.html

This website excerpts some of the most critical passages from Von Bertalanffy's book on systems theory. It outlines the theory, and also Von Bertalanffy's concept of open and closed systems READ MORE

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