Essay on "Glasgow Will Be Hosting"

Essay 10 pages (3204 words) Sources: 3

[EXCERPT] . . . .

The Biodiversity Action Plan needs to be implemented to achieve the Code Level of 6 by 2016.

The uncertain area pertaining to this approach is the reaction of the local community. This implies that it cannot be said if the people of the area will be willing for the development of open meadows within the community.

Local Infrastructure

Especially attention has to be paid towards the local infrastructure since it can have serious consequences if not dealt with sensibly, on the environment. Electric team buses will be provided so as to minimize the number of vehicles that are used for transportation. The more the number of vehicles is on the road, the more energy will be used and more carbon dioxide will be emitted in the atmosphere. The Dalmarnock Station will be reconstructed in such a way, keeping in view the sustainable standards, which the local people can make use of it once the Games are over. The Code needs to be used efficiently for the reconstruction of the public transport, so that reconstruction is not required over and over again after the Games are over, and it is being used by the local population. There are some uncertain areas pertaining to the local infrastructure and the reconstruction of the rail tracks and other stations. One of the uncertain issues that need to be addressed is that whether or not this reconstruction will be cost effective since it needs to be analyzed if the number of local residents coincides with the accommodation of the new transport system. The reason why this area is uncertain is that the number of expected spectators and athletes is being kept in mind while considering reconstruction and local infrastructure.Continue scrolling to

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Energy

Energy and carbon dioxide emission are the most important categories with respect to the Code for Sustainable Homes. Since the aforementioned factors are dependent on each other, they are considered to be one category. The importance of this category cannot be underestimated since the percentage of carbon dioxide emission reflects the sustainability of a construction project, in this case the Athletes' Village. The approach that will be used to make the construction of the Athletes' Village is a sustainable is to make use of the renewable energy sources. The use of solar panels and that of wind energy has been recommended by the Code and is included in the proposal of the project. The estimated power demand of the Athletes' Village is about 31.5 GWh. This suggests that use of fossil fuel is not enough, and other sources need to be used. As for the solar energy, the initial cost will be 6.3 million pounds, which is many-fold greater than the cost of fossil fuel. However, 1902 tons of carbon dioxide can be prevented from being emitted in the air. Also, this energy will become profitable in 13 years, which is as of now uncertain since factors that determine the efficacy can change in such a long period of time. The use of wind power and biomass is also recommended meeting the energy requirement. It is high yield to note here that the initial cost of wind energy is 5.5 million, and the payback is expected in 14 years. It will not be wrong to say that the cost-benefit analysis as of now will not support these approaches; however, they have an extremely positive affect on the environment since the amount of carbon dioxide emitted can be tremendously decreased by these approaches.

Water

The demand and supply of water and the use of the reclaimed water, all are considered important with respect to the Code Levels. The water supply will be attained from the River Clyde, and it is recommended that low flow fixtures are used so that water is conserved. It should be noted here that the reclaimed water can be used for sanitation and irrigation purposes later on. The uncertain area in this category is that the demand and supply of water are dependent upon personal habits of individuals. This suggests that there should be an urge among all the athletes, spectators and local residents to conserve the water and not use it excessively so that it does not get wasted. In order to provide attenuation, the sustainable urban drainage system also needs to be installed.

Building Material

A great amount of energy is wasted when the buildings are not well insulated. This is the main reason why especially attention has been given to the selection of building material. Structural insulated panel system (SIPS) has been included in the proposal since it has outstanding thermal properties. The CSH Level that has been awarded to this system is Level 6, which implies that 64.9 credits are awarded to this system. SIPS is also associated with decreased carbon dioxide production embodiment and build time. This implies that the construction cost will also be decreased, and the games schedule will also be met by making use of SIPS.

Waste

Site Waste Management Plan has been included in the proposal of this project. It should be noted that 3 credits are given when SWMP is implemented, according to the Code. However, the behavior of the community and that of the athletes and spectators is important in ensuring that things are properly recycled and reclaimed to conserve maximum energy.

Community

One of the issues that will hold significance in the sustainable construction of the Athletes' Village and even after the construction has been completed is that of the behavioral changes within the community. The awareness among the community about the Code for Sustainable Homes and the target of level 4 that needs to be achieved by 2014, and that of level 6 by 2016 needs to be created. Once the construction of the Athletes' Village is complete, and the Commonwealth Games have started, the community of Glasgow has to be involved in the 'Green Incentive'. This suggests that there are certain behavioral changes that will have to be adopted so that the emission of carbon dioxide is decreased. One of such adaptations would be the maximum use of public transport so as to reduce air pollution and conserve energy. However, it cannot be said as to how many people would be willing to give up their own transport for the sake of decreased carbon dioxide emission.

Conclusion

The Scottish government and the Glasgow City Council recently convened for a conference to discuss implementation of such methods that would yield positive results for sustainability and a healthier environment while the Commonwealth Games are held. Toward this end, it has been declared that the target amount of a minimum of 80% waste produced during this 11-day event will be reused or recycled.

This endeavour was jointly taken up by the two official bodies and the Games Partners who are working under the banner of "Go for Green" for Glasgow in 2014, an advent which has been met with encouragement and publicity using popular media like social networking websites and animated videos. The Glasgow 2014 Organising Committee and affiliated Partners have made it a high priority to support sustainability at all levels that may affect the city and its people;socially, economically or environmentally. Here, we focus on the environmental aspect of sustainability and methods through which it may be achieved.

The first of these is the reclamation of contaminated land through thorough cleaning of any venues that are affected by trash or harmful byproducts of the Commonwealth Games. This decontamination will be mandatory for all venues before they are to be used for other purposes, especially building.

One of the most enterprising solutions towards the reduction of harm towards the environment has been the upgrading of Hampden Park, a national football stadium, to a facility worthy of holding competitions among world class athletes. The SECC, also, will be converted into a stadium to hold a greater number of spectator sports instead of only being used as an exhibition centre. The merits of this are twofold: the economic cost of renovating existing facilities is much lower than constructing a new one, and the environmental strain involved in heavy construction will be cut back to a much less degree by opting for upgrades..

The NISA software and Velodrome will be introduced to a centre for sustainable energy designed to be built specifically for the Athletes' Village. These two technologies will help monitor the environmental situation of Glasgow during the competition.

There are 750 buildings to be used as homes in the Athletes' Village will be built with the help of low-carbon, energy-efficient materials The building and use of these eco-friendly houses will give off around 60% less carbon than usual, cutting down energy costs and encouraging environmental sustainability.

What finally remains is the tackling of probably the largest and most significant contributor to environmental depletion. This would be carbon and its compounds emitted by vehicles in such a busy time; carbon emissions concentration is sure to go up… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Glasgow Will Be Hosting" Assignment:

The Project

Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games

Glasgow City has won the bidding to host the 2014 Commonwealth Games which will take place in the summer of 2014 and now have to develop the various Venues, Athletes Village and infrastructure for 6,500 athletes and officials and over 1 million spectators. The Games represent the largest sporting event ever to be held in Scotland and this provides a perfect opportunity to put into practice the principles and approaches of sustainable development.

Arup have two contracts, one with the City Legacy Consortium to develop the Athletes Village and one with Glasgow City Council to develop the main arena and Velodrome (This report will just focus on Athletes village) . The development of the Athlete Village is to be a Demonstration Development; these will be *****˜show homes***** that will allow the City Legacy Consortium and City Council to demonstrate the sustainability development principles that could be applied across the rest of Scotland.

Arup has architects who will prepare the design, but they will need guidance on eight key issues: ��" what should be included and how should the buildings be designed to accommodate what you want to see.

The Report

I require to submit an project report for the Athletes Village in Glasgow based on the powerpoint which our group presented. I will send the powerpoint slides too.

The following issues should all be included in your submission and you must use these four points to structure your report. The proportion of marks allocated to each section is highlighted.

1. Approach and uncertainty: What is the general approach that you will take to reduce carbon emissions associated with the issue that you are looking at and what sources of uncertainty are likely to be important? (20%)

2. Specific actions and cost-benefit analysis: Identify specific actions that you could implement, and consider in simple terms their cost and effectiveness. Conduct a simple cost-benefit analysis of your carbon reduction actions. (30%)

3. Benchmarking: Using the Code of Sustainable Home for the Athletes Village or BREEAM for the venues, how will you benchmark the performance of your proposals, what levels of performance do you think should be achieved and why? (15%)

4. Interdependencies: Identify how your choices and actions could either affect or are influenced by the activities undertaken under the other headings. (15%)

A further 10% will be allocated to the use of English (spelling, grammar etc.) and the final 10% to structure and references used (fully cited and listed).

Your submission should not exceed the strict 3000 words and should be referenced thoroughly using the Harvard system. Reference lists are not included in the word count.

Please note that any reports that exceed the word limit will incur a 10% penalty through failure to meet the brief.

NOTE: It is essential that your answers reflect and be directly related to the context of the Glasgow 2014 Commonwealth Games project. Any case history examples used or issues discussed to illustrated point raised must show their relevance to this redevelopment site.

Finally, I will send three files after filling this form. One of the files which can be used as a reference will be our group powerpoint slides, which might be helpful for better understanding. Another one will be Code for sustainable homes in the UK which we used in our presentation slides, and the third file will be a template, which our professor asked us to write this report in that structure, so you could cut the content parts and use the template to write this report. Any further research and reference finding will be appreciated. In addition, the plagiarism check by turnitin will be the most important issue for the university for this report.

Warm regards *****

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