Research Paper on "Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship"

Research Paper 5 pages (1492 words) Sources: 9 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Hamlet: No, you will reveal it.

Horatio: Not I, my Lord, by Heaven.

Act I, scene 5)

The importance of this scene and other such requests lies in the fact that here we see a sane person completely respecting an insane man without judging or doubting him. Hamlet is often acting like a lunatic, responding to auditory hallucinations but to Horatio, this is not as important as his respect and love for his friend. Interestingly, throughout the play, Shakespeare assures us that Horatio is not blinded by his friendship. He is fully aware of Hamlet's bizarre actions but chooses to love and respect him in spite of that. For example when Hamlet is talking to the ghost, Horatio says: "He waxes desperate with imagination." And when Hamlet is in a state of agitation and makes incoherent references to things that Horatio doesn't understand, he responds by saying: "These are but wild and whirling words my Lord." This makes it clear that Horatio is not a sycophant or a fool. He loves his friend despite his flaws because that's what unconditional love means but he is willing to often honest and sincere advice when requested. He is also honest about his opinion of Hamlet's actions but understands that his actions are grounded in deep grief that Hamlet feels after losing his father. He doesn't interfere in Hamlet's life unless he feels these actions could put him in danger. Horatio wants to avoid directing his friend's life and doesn't want to influence his decisions either. But out of sincere concern for his well-being, Horatio would try to stop him when needed. For example when the ghost asks Hamlet to follow him, Horatio tells him not to go- fearing the worst. But when
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Hamlet insists, Horatio takes it upon himself to information him of the dangers involved.

Hamlet: Why, what should be the fear?

Horatio: What if it tempt you toward the flood, my Lord?

Be rul'd, you shall not go.

Hamlet: My fate cries out,

And makes each petty arter in this body

As hardy as the Nemean lion's nerve:

Still am I call'd? Unhand me gentlemen:

By Heaven, I'll make a ghost of him that lets me:

say away. Go on. I'll follow thee.

Act I, scene 4)

Horatio is more of a counselor and adviser instead of being a mediator or parent-like figure. He shows concern without actively participating which is indicative of his respect for Hamlet and the desire to let one direct his own life when his "fate cries out." This lack of participation but genuine concern is again exhibited towards the end when Hamlet is keen to duel with Laertes. Horatio is fully aware of Laertes' skill and power and thus shows concern by urging his friend to forego any such thoughts. He doesn't actively try t stop Hamlet from the duel but makes it clear that he doesn't consider it a good idea. Without mincing his words, he tells Hamlet:

Horatio: You will lose this wager, my Lord.

Hamlet: I do not think so, since he went into France, I have been in continual practice;

Horatio: If your mind dislike anything, obey.

I will forestall their repair hither, and say you are not fit.

Hamlet: Not a whit, we defy augury; Let be.

Act V. scene 2)

Horatio doesn't want to exercise power over his friend like that Rosencrantz and Guildenstern do. They are friends with their own hidden motives and seek to control his actions by demanding information that Hamlet is not willing to share. They treat Hamlet shabbily once they are certain of his lunacy as Hamlet himself recognizes:

Hamlet: Why look you now, how unworthy thing you make of me: you would play upon me; you would seem to know my stops: you would pluck out the heart of my mystery; you would sound me from my lowest note, to the top of my compassi

Why do you think that I am easier to be played upon than a pipe?

Act III, scene 2)

But Horatio is not guilty of any such action. His interests never diverge but that is solely because of his concern for Hamlet and his completely refusal to interfere unnecessarily. He never deviates from his real purpose i.e. To love Hamlet and protect him where possible. His concern is genuine but his… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship" Assignment:

This paper is urgent as the deadline is midnight tonight, November 19. I wish I had found your services soon, but just came across it. Please let me know whether or not it can be completed by this time deadline. I want the paper regardless, but it may not be accepted if late.

This is the Topic paragraph I turned in, followed by a few paragraphs of basic outline (Please use these as an opening paragraph and to generate the content, as well as a writing style guide to try to match my style & terminology. You may revise the first paragraph, the theme statement, but try not to deviate from my terminology or writing stle too much, I worry about it sounding different and raising a red flag as not authored by me):

In William Shakespeare’s play, “Hamlet,” Hamlet and Horatio have a completely compatible, successful relationship that mutually benefits them both. They are brothers in a truer sense than paternal brothers often are. Their personalities, ambitions, and intelligence are complementary and mutually beneficial. Hamlet and Horatio enjoy a successful, faithful, unwavering, and fraternal friendship.

Thesis points thoughts related to the topic paragraph(see professor's requirements below, at least one quotation from the poetry itself for each thesis point I make, and 5 secondary sources, all to be cited in MLA format -see below):

Hamlet is depressive and brooding, whereas Horatio’s optimism offsets this destructive behavior.

Hamlet has ambition for power, but Horatio’s only ambition is to support Hamlet and be by his side. This support and loyalty is something that Hamlet desperately needs since he cannot trust even his closest family members.

Hamlet and Horatio are both extremely intelligent and analytical. Hamlet uses words to express himself, manipulate those around him, and accomplish his goals. Horatio is completely intelligent and understands the word play, but chooses not to participate. He prefers to let the eloquent master play Rosencrantz and Guildenstern.

The following are two character sketches which were required as a precurser to the research paper assignment (they were turned in separately). Please use these to generate your content and as a writing style guide to try to match my style & terminology:

In William Shakespeare’s play, “Hamlet,” Hamlet is an eloquent, astute, and somewhat depressive Prince of Denmark. Hamlet eloquently uses words to express himself and to manipulate those around him. His words generate admiration and draw people to his character. He also adeptly uses words to create confusion and gain knowledge of circumstance. However, words imprison him as his over-analysis sometimes confuses even himself, leading him to indecisiveness. Hamlet is astute, showing shrewdness and discernment in his dealings with family and friends. His eyes are open, and not much escapes his attention. He uses the information gained from his observations to set traps for his possible enemies. Hamlet is well in tune with his natural tendency toward depressive behavior. He broods over every situation and loathes himself for his inadequacies. His over-analysis often paralyzes him and eventually leads to his demise. Hamlet’s eloquence and astute mind uncover the murder of his father and the deceit of his murderous stepfather, Claudius. Tragically, depressive behavior causes indecisiveness which consumes the eloquent, astute Prince and leads to his demise.

In William Shakespeare’s play, “Hamlet,” Horatio is faithful, intelligent, and trustworthy. He is Prince Hamlet’s one true friend and never falters in his faithfulness. Horatio remains faithful throughout Shakespeare’s play and only once questions Hamlet’s rash actions, when Hamlet divulges the fates of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. Horatio allows neither ambition nor deceit to determine his loyalties. Horatio is an intelligent man with the ability to follow Hamlet’s masterful word play, but chooses not to partake in the game. Although his astute intelligence matches Hamlet’s, it does not drive or consume him. Hamlet trusts Horatio explicitly as he consistently confides in him. Just before his death, Hamlet expresses his deep love and trust for Horatio by entreating him to “tell my story” (1091). Horatio is Hamlet’s faithful, trustworthy, and equally intelligent friend.

The following is the instructions from the Professor for the research paper. I have done steps 1-4, see above:

Session 7 Handout 1

Topic, Procedure, and Guidelines for the Researched Drama Paper

Topic:

1. Relationships in Hamlet.

2. You may be able to continue exploring the same male-female relationship you worked with in your fiction paper.

3. Or you may find a new relationship to explore --perhaps one between two males (friends? father/son?).

Procedure:

1. From Hamlet, choose two characters who are in relationship with each other. (You will be asked to make this choice in the Session 8 Threaded Discussion.)

2. Write your own character sketch of each of the characters, exploring their character traits, recording specific quoted evidence from the play. (You will be asked to write these character sketches as journal entries in Sessions 8 and 9. Session 8 includes a Handout on writing character sketches.)

3. Consider the cause-and-effect relationship between these two characters' traits and the success or failure of their relationship. (This relationship is one of the topics in Session 11 Threaded Discussion.)

4. Formulate an assertive statement of theme regarding that relationship to use as the central idea for your paper. (This formulation is the other topic in Session 11 Threaded Discussion.)

5. Research the two characters and their relationship using scholarly critical secondary sources.

6. Refine your statement of theme based on your research findings and formulate a comparison-contrast thesis using three to five character traits as developmental points or a cause-and-effect thesis with three to five developmental points.

Guidelines and Content/Format Requirements:

1. The paper should use Modern Language Association (MLA) format for its text, its in-text citations, and its works cited. (Consult your handbook. Note especially the student papers on drama and poetry in chapter 37 of S&S or chapter 10 of SMG.) Most of Hamlet's text is poetry, so you'll want to be sure that you incorporate the quotations of lines of poetry properly. Also, since Hamlet is a play, the in-text parenthetical citations specify the act, scene, and line numbers, not the page number. The following quote should be cited as such: "But I have that within which passes show, / These but the trappings and the suits of woe" (1.2.85-6).

2. The paper should be 5- to 7-pages long and must include at least one piece of specific evidence (a significant direct quotation) from Hamlet for each thesis point and significant, relevant direct quotations from at least five secondary sources.

3. The Works Cited page will include both the primary source (Hamlet) and at least five secondary sources.

4. You may be able to do all of the research for your paper on the web. The Web Sites tab on the course menu has some places to start. The URLs of electronic sources not already posted to Web Sites must be submitted for instructor approval. Once approved, please post the URL to Web Sites. Normally URLs ending in .edu will be approved unless they provide only general study aids or plot summaries like Cliff’s Notes or Monarch Notes. Such material is not acceptable research because it is neither critical nor scholarly. Try to incorporate your research material--at least one quote from each secondary source--equally throughout the paper. Ideally the supporting secondary material will fit into the paper’s developmental paragraphs, but you might find a quote that would work nicely in either the introduction or the conclusion.

5. The paper should incorporate the use of literary conventions: Use the present tense. Identify fully the author(s) and work(s) discussed in the introduction. Afterwards, refer to authors by their last names.

Note: When you are writing about a literary work, it is very, very important to name the title of the work correctly and to spell the authors' and characters’ names correctly. If you err in either of these, you severely damage your credibility as a *****. Because care for one’s credibility is so important to Christian character, for the misuse of the title of a work or the misspelling of an author’s or a character’s name in a paper presented for evaluation in this class, I will deduct 5 points from the essay’s evaluation.

How to Reference "Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship" Research Paper in a Bibliography

Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2006, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.

Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship (2006). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963
A1-TermPaper.com. (2006). Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963 [Accessed 4 Oct, 2024].
”Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship” 2006. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963.
”Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963.
[1] ”Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2006. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963. [Accessed: 4-Oct-2024].
1. Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2006 [cited 4 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963
1. Hamlet and Horatio the Relationship. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/successful-loyal-relationship-horatio/86963. Published 2006. Accessed October 4, 2024.

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