Term Paper on "Speech Language Pathology"

Term Paper 5 pages (1386 words) Sources: 4 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY CAREER, EDUCATION, & EMPLOYMENT

Educational Requirements

Colleges Offering Courses for Speech Language Pathology

Employment Outlook

Earnings

Nature of the Work in Speech Pathology Field

Working Conditions in Speech Pathology Career

Typical Day Informational Interview

SPEECH LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY CAREER

EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT

This objective of this work is to research and examine the qualifications for the career of the speech language pathologist. Specifically examined will be the educational requirements, colleges that offer preparation for this career, the costs of attending a college or university, the employment outlook, earnings, the nature of the work in this field, the working conditions, and the typical day information interview.

The speech-language pathologist is one who treats individuals with "speech, language, voice and fluency disorders..." (U.S. Department of Labor, 1997) Specifically the speech-language pathologists treats those who are unable to make sounds of speech or who cannot make those sounds clearly as well as those with problems in speech rhythm and fluency. One example of this is stuttering. Direct clinical services are provided by the speech-language pathologist to individuals who have communication disorders. The speech-language pathologist may be employed either in speech, language and hearing clinics or they may work in medical facilities with physicians, social workers, psychologists and other therapists in developing and execution of treatment plans. Some speech-language pathologists are employed in schools assisting teacher, counseling parents and developing both individual and group programs. (Ibid; paraphrased)

I. Educational Requirements master's degree in speech-language pathology is required as the standard credential in this field. States that regulate speech language pathologists total 43 and all require a master's degree plus 375 hours of clinical experience, passing score on a national examination as well as 9 months of post-graduate professional experience. Continuing educational requirements exist. Medicaid and Medicare and most private insurers require a license in order for reimbursements to be paid.. The master's degree individual may qualify for the Certificate of Clinical Competence (CCC) offered by the American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. This certificate requires a master degree, 375 hours of supervised clinical experience and the completion of a nine-month post-graduate internship as well as passing a national exam.

II. Colleges Offering Courses for Speech Language Pathology

As of 1993 there were 230 colleges and universities offering master's degree programs in speech-language pathology. Courses include anatomy, physiology, normal speech development, speech, language, hearing and the nature of disorders; acoustics, psychological aspects in communication.

III. Costs of Attending College or University

There are many schools in the United States that offer the curriculum necessary for the Speech-Language Pathologists to acquire their master's degree. Fro the purpose of this study a review was conducted of colleges and universities in Alabama with the following findings being stated in relation to tuition and costs for educational attainment as a SLP:

1. Alabama A&M University - Fees and Tuition

In-State 7-10 credit hours - $1,166 + $200 mandatory fees + $5 registration fee; 12 credit hours - $1,391+ $200 mandatory fees + $5 registration fee; and Out of State: 7-10 credit hours - $2,132 + $200 mandatory fees + $5 registration fee; 12 credit hours - $2,782 + $200 mandatory fees + $5 registration fee.

University of Alabama in Tuscaloosa - Fees and Tuition

In-state: approximately $1,500;

Out-of-state: approximately $3,600.

3. University of Montevallo - Fees and Tuition

In-State: 194.00/credit hour

Out-of-State: 388.00 per credit hour

V. Employment Outlook

As of 1993 a reported 73,000 speech pathologists were employed with approximately 50% of these being employed in preschools, elementary and secondary schools, or colleges and universities. Approximately 10% of speech-language pathologists were reported to be employed in hospitals with other employed in physician offices, offices of speech-language pathologists and audiologists, speech, language and hearing centers, home healthcare agencies, and other facilities. Some worked in private practice as either solo practitioners or in group practice.

2002 estimates that 86,600 individuals were employed as speech-language pathologists with the occupation expected to increase faster than all others by 2012. Industry distribution is listed in the following chart labeled Figure 1.

Figure 1 - Industry Distribution of Individuals Employed as Speech-language Pathologists

NAICS CODE NAICS INDUSTRY % EMPLOYED

936110 Local government educational services

621300 Offices of other… READ MORE

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