Term Paper on "Social Security How the Social Security Insurance"

Term Paper 4 pages (1075 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Social Security

How the Social Security Insurance Works

The Social Security is an organization is that is commonly known to anyone especially to those who are in the labor force. But how the Social Security works is not known to many. The Social Security has different programs such as the Retirement, Survivors, and Disability which provide the members or their family relatives, where applicable, lifetime monthly benefits should the members reach or qualify in what the programs state as beneficial period. For instance, in the retirement program, a Social Security member will start to receive his lifetime monthly benefits upon he reached a certain age. To apply for any Social Security program, there are also qualifications that the applicants must meet.

Social Security sustains from explicit taxes that the workers and the employers pay. Both the worker and employer each pay half of the tax. In the case of the worker, such taxes are added to the other income taxes that he pays. The explicit taxes are the sources of the Social Security to finance the Retirement, Survivor, and Disability Programs.

The Social Security earns money through Trust Funds. Following is a simple explanation on this, as extracted from an online article.

What happens to the extra money collected by the Social Security system? In effect, it is loaned to the Treasury, which is borrowing the money just as it borrows money when it sells Treasury securities to the public. In this sense, the surplus money collected by Social Security helps pay for the rest of the government.

In return for the surplus tax revenues it furnis
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hes to the Treasury, the Social Security trust funds receive Treasury securities bearing a market rate of interest.

Problems With Social Security

The Social Security works in a simple structure as this: the current generation pays for the benefits of the current retirees, disabled, and survivors. With this system, the National Center for Policy Analysis sees the following as problems that can cause the bankruptcy of the organization.

Life expectancy is increasing faster than expected -- in 1940, a 65-year-old man could expect to live another 12 years, today it's 15 years, and by 2040 it will be 17 years.

The fertility rate is falling faster than expected -- from 3.6 children for a typical woman of child-bearing age in 1960 to just two today and a projected 1.9 by 2020 -- and is already less than the rate of 2.1 needed just to replace the existing population.

The elderly portion of the population is expected to rise from 12% today to 20% by 2050 -- increasing the number of retirees from 34 million to 80 million.

The smaller working-age population and larger elderly population means that where there were more than five workers for each retiree in 1960 and 3.3 workers per retiree today, by 2030 there will be just two workers to pay the taxes for the benefits of each retiree.

Proposed Changes

Several solutions are proposed to minimize or eliminate the problems in Social Security. Although there are no simple solutions in the issues and problems being faced by the Social Security, the proposed solutions are under extensive study where debates and arguments are presented. The American Academy… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Social Security How the Social Security Insurance" Assignment:

how does social security insurance system work?

what are the problems with social security

what are the proposed changes?

will these changes work?

what is your opinion for possible solutions?

How to Reference "Social Security How the Social Security Insurance" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Social Security How the Social Security Insurance.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2005, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.

Social Security How the Social Security Insurance (2005). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739
A1-TermPaper.com. (2005). Social Security How the Social Security Insurance. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739 [Accessed 28 Sep, 2024].
”Social Security How the Social Security Insurance” 2005. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739.
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[1] ”Social Security How the Social Security Insurance”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2005. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739. [Accessed: 28-Sep-2024].
1. Social Security How the Social Security Insurance [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2005 [cited 28 September 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739
1. Social Security How the Social Security Insurance. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/social-security/6608739. Published 2005. Accessed September 28, 2024.

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