Research Paper on "Slavery Abolitionist vs. Fire Eaters"

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Slavery Abolitionist vs. Fire Eaters

The issue of slavery has been hotly debated, with many fire eaters (pro slavery secessionists) arguing that this is an economic and legal issue that is a part of Southern culture / traditions. As they feel that many Northerners are hypocritical of Southern slave owners, who are seeking to maximize their profits as much as possible. To fully understand the pro-slavery prospective, we must examine these different views, by looking at a number of sources.

Abolition of Slavery Notes. Wide Open West, n.d. Web. 21 Sept. 2010

The first source, the Abolition and Slavery Notes, highlights how Southern slave owners give their slaves: food, shelter, clothes and they can openly practice Christianity. When you compare this to Northern factory owners, they provide their workers with nothing more than low wages. In many ways, one could argue that slavery is moral in comparison with abolishing it, as a social support structure is in place for many slaves. At which point, they do not have to endure the same kinds of hardships as those who are "freemen" that are working for set amount of wages.

2. Reidy, Joseph, "Introduction." From Slavery to Agrarian Capitalism. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press. 6 -7. Print.

To corroborate these various facts, Reidy discusses how many slave owners would often compare their lives with that of: wealthy business owners, entrepreneurs and politicians in the North. Who would claim, that they are following a similar kinds of divisions on an economic level. Where,

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they point out that within Northern society, this group would form the elite class of social aristocrats. The different immigrants that they would have working for them; would fall in the same kind of category as slavery on economic level. With these people being viewed and treated differently in society. This is because civilization is based off of property rights. These rights apply in one way or another, in all civilized societies. Therefore, to deny the basic social relationship that exists is hypocritical, as this fundamental structure will continue no matter what.

3. Axelrod, Alan. "A Nation in Chains." The Complete Idiots Guide to American History. Indianapolis, IN: Alpha Books. 140 -- 141. Print.

At the same time, slavery has become a necessity that is important to the economic well being of the Southern States. The source from Alexrod, highlights how this would establish the development of cotton as the major export for the South, by discussing how the cotton gin would revolutionize the way this product would be sold. This is because the economy of the South was mainly based upon agricultural production. After the development of the cotton gin by Eli Whitney, this would become the major export for the region. As this commodity, would be sold throughout markets in: Europe and the Northern states, to make a variety of goods. As a result, this information shows the underlying hypocritical nature of the abolitionists. With their own factories using the cotton produced by Southern states, to create a variety of products.

4. Norton, Mary. "The Distinctive South." A People and A Nation. Princeton, NJ: Recording for the Blind. 254. Print.

To correlate these findings, the source from Norton discusses how the South was very agricultural. As the major cities, were often located near the coasts or regional rail centers, to ship various agricultural goods and those products that are manufactured by small businesses… READ MORE

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Quoted Instructions for "Slavery Abolitionist vs. Fire Eaters" Assignment:

“

I am on the southern *****"Fire-Eater*****" side of the debate and am assigned the Economic/legal issue regarding the abolition of slavery.

Pros and cons of slavery regarding the economical/legal issues from the *****"Fire-Eaters*****" point of view.

I need to do research(take notes) on this issue providing supporting evidence to use during the debate.

I need 6 resources and only one can be from internet all others outside resources, articles, books, I was personally assigned to the Dred Scott case so please use that. I have included some sources below that you can use.

Need notes from 6 sources along with Quotations or paraphrases from the sources supporting the Fire-Eaters views on the economical/legal issues of slavery. Basically detailed notes

This will be research but not in the form of paper. Please list the source first followed by the notes. Number sources 1-6 so I can readily look the sources up to find out more.

Use of the following sources OK-

Laws and cases

* Slaves and the Courts 1740-1860 - Contains over a hundred items documenting legal cases concerning of African and African-American slaves in the American colonies and the United States From the Library of Congress. http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/sthtml/sthome.html

* Dred Scott Digital Project - *****'In 1846 Dred Scott, a fifty year-old slave, and his wife Harriet, filed suit for their freedom in the St. Louis Circuit Court which culminated in 1857 in one of the most famous rulings of the U.S. Supreme Court Digital images and transcriptions of 85 original documents are available (HTML or Word format), as well as a chronology. From the library at Washington University http://library.wustl.edu/vlib/dredscott/

* Before Dred Scott: Freedom Suits in Antebellum Missouri Missouri State Archives presents these documents from Missouri court cases dealing with slavery. http://www.sos.mo.gov/archives/education/aahi/beforedredscott/history_freedomsuits.asp

* What legal rights did slaves have? http://www.pbs.org/wnet/slavery/experience/legal/feature.html- Companion site to a Public Broadcasting Service (PBS) series *****'documenting the history of American slavery .What legal rights did slaves have? Which laws did they cite in trying to establish their rights? How did judges interpret the law?.

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