Term Paper on "Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment"
Term Paper 4 pages (1141 words) Sources: 1
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Scientific Revolution was a revolution in the way that human life was viewed. Instead of superstition and religion governing human life, the principles of rationalism were viewed to govern human existence. Methodical, empirical observations were used to answer the questions of life, such as why objects fell to the earth or the organization of the cosmos. Instead of deductively assuming certain principles were true, like the existence of God, nothing was assumed and instead scientific principles were derived inductively.The Enlightenment
The Enlightenment was an intellectual movement spawned by the principles of the Scientific Revolution. Just as the Scientific Revolution applied the principles of rational behavior to the natural world, the Enlightenment applied the principles of the Scientific Revolution to human political and moral life. Instead of assuming that the 'divine right of kinds' was a pre-existing fact, Enlightenment writers questioned this assumption. All human beings were seen as rational, and thus possessed certain rights that would be later defined as inalienable, and could not be taken away by any outside entity, such as a monarch. Many Enlightenment writers were Deists, or took the view of God as a great 'watchmaker' -- God may have created the rules of the universe, but then stood back and took little moral interest in it; it was thus up to human beings to decide how to govern it.
Q3. Two figures
Isaac Newton embodies the principles of the Scientific Revolution. Critical to Newton's approach was the idea that human beings should not deduce any causes other than what could be observed, which enabled him to deduc
download full paper ⤓
Section 2: Questions on Galileo's Daughter
Q1. Describe the reception of Galileo's early work, including refining and building telescopes, viewing and drawing the moon, and discovering Jupiter's moons. Include political figures, scientists, and the Catholic Church. When why and how did the reception change?
Galileo did not begin his life as a despised figure by the Catholic Church. So long as his findings did not challenge and contradict existing doctrine, he was embraced and accepted. The Church was not necessarily against all forms of rationalism. However, the Church wanted to be the ultimate determiner of the truth in medieval life and when Galileo seemed to challenge these assertions, the Church was threatened and began to oppose him. Originally, Galileo had church approval for his challenges to the Copernican system but Church in-fighting and political wrangling between Rome, Protestantism, and Tuscany led them to condemn him.
Q2.Explain Galileo's view of the relationship between Holy Scripture and nature and his work as a scientist.
Galileo viewed Church writings to be inexorably connected to his writings as a scientist -- he viewed his writings as God-inspired and God-derived, rather than seeing them as contradicting science. In stark contrast to our own view of science, which tends to see science as utterly opposed to religion, Galileo viewed science as glorifying the creation of God through the exercise of rationalism.
Q3. In 1616 the congregation of the index published a proclamation that declared Copernican astronomy to be false and contrary… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment" Assignment:
“Read the primary source first, and then answer each questions. You can use outside resources for #1 and 2.
1. Demonstrate a sophisticated knowledge of the events of the scientific revolution.
2. Demonstrate a sophisticated knowledge of the Enlightenment *****s.
3. Choose a figure each from the primary source to support the scientific revolution and the enlightenment. Describe who they are, why they are relevant, and do you agree or disagree. (Total two figures)
Read *****"Galileo*****'s Daughter*****", and the answer..
1. Describe the reception of Galileo*****s early work ***** including refining and building telescopes, viewing and drawing the moon, and discovering Jupiter*****s moons. Include political figures, scientists, and the Catholic Church. When why and how did the reception change?
2.Explain Galileo*****s view of the relationship between Holy Scripture and nature and his work as a scientist.
3. In 1616 the congregation of the index published a proclamation that declared Copernican astronomy to be *****false and contrary to holy scripture,***** and condemned some books and some followers of Copernicus. How did Galileo respond to the edict? What did he do to protect himself?
4. Describe the relationship between Galileo and Cardinal Barberini, who become Pope Urban Vill. How did this and Galileo*****s catholic faith shape his science and his writings? Describe the dialogue concerning the chief two world systems and the strategies Galileo employed to make it acceptable ***** including its licensing.
5. How and why did Galileo*****s dialogue fall into disrepute? Explain the proceedings against him.
6. Do you think the proceeding against Galileo were understandable and fair? Why or why not? *****
How to Reference "Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2013, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/scientific-revolution/8030335. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.
Related Term Papers:
Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment Term Paper
Scientific Revolution & Enlightenment
Scientific Revolution is considered as the process by which "new ideas and methods of science challenged modes of thought associated with medieval times and Scholasticism" (Kagan,… read more
Term Paper 2 pages (548 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: Astronomy / Planets / Solar System
Scientific Revolution the Enlightenment Industrial Research Proposal
Scientific Revolution, Industrial Revolution, and American Revolution demonstrate the power of the human mind as ingenuity. Mankind refuses to be restrained, whether it be within the frame of a small… read more
Research Proposal 3 pages (893 words) Sources: 5 Style: MLA Topic: Astronomy / Planets / Solar System
Scientific Revolution Term Paper
Scientific Revolution
In order to answer on the question about the existence of scientific revolution between 1500 and 1700 it's important to study this problem from different angles and different… read more
Term Paper 5 pages (1569 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: World History
Western Civilization 2 Final Research Proposal
Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment were significant turning points in history and led to religious and political upheaval.
A a) the Enlightenment emerged from the Scientific Revolution. Describe how Enlightenment… read more
Research Proposal 7 pages (2464 words) Sources: 6 Style: MLA Topic: World History
Enlightenment on American Culture and Political Life Essay
Enlightenment on American Culture and Political Life
The impact that the Enlightenment had on American culture is significant. In fact the American society that "evolved and is dominant today --… read more
Essay 4 pages (1733 words) Sources: 8 Topic: American History / United States
Sat, Oct 5, 2024
If you don't see the paper you need, we will write it for you!
We can write a new, 100% unique paper!