Essay on "SARS Outbreak Analysis"

Essay 5 pages (1473 words) Sources: 5

[EXCERPT] . . . .

SARS Outbreak Analysis

In February 2003, an outbreak occurred in Southeast Asia that would have a dramatic impact upon public health organizations around the world and it raised concerns about a possible pandemic. What happened was Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) began to surface in Southeast Asia and it would spread to more than a dozen counties in: Europe, North America, South America and Asia. Once the virus was finally contained in mid-2003, a total 8,098 people became ill. Out of this number, the disease had 774 victims that died directly from its effects. ("Basic Information about SARS," 2005) on the surface, it appeared as if everything is fine with no reoccurrence in symptoms taking place. However, those individuals who have survived the virus reported other lingering effects to include: depression and arthritis. ("The Tragic After Effects of SARS," 2009) This is important because, it shows how the disease is continuing have an impact on the lives of many of its victims. To fully understand what is taking place requires: analyzing the outbreak of the disease and the correct procedures for reporting a possible pandemic. Together, these different elements will provide the greatest insights as to how the disease was able to spread and what are its lasting effects.

Analyze the SARS disease outbreak

Describe the SARS outbreak.

What makes SARS so difficult to identify is that it has symptoms that are fairly close to: the flu or the common cold. These include: a high fever, headaches, diarrhea, dry cough and body aches. Once these different symptoms have a chance to spread, is the point that the disease will help to bring on pneumonia. This is when it is apparent to many untrained health care professionals, that this is something more than: the flu or the cold. ("Basic Information about SARS," 2005)

During the incubation period, is when the infected person can spread the disease when they cough. as, each droplet can affect anyone, who is within a 3 feet radius of an infected individual. This can occur, with: the other person breathing in the virus. It could enter the body through: the eyes, mouth, nose or skin. These different elements are important, because they are highlighting how the disease was able to spread from one person to the next. ("Basic Information about SARS," 2005)

Describe the epidemiological indicators associated with SARS.

The SARS virus is subdivided into two main periods to include: incubation and infection. The incubation period is when the person has been exposed to the disease but, they are not fully aware that they have it. During this time, is when the symptoms will appear similar to: the flu and the person is capable of infecting those around them. This stage usually last for a period of 4 to 6 days. However, there have been cases where the incubation period can be as short as 1 day to as long as 7 days. ("Consensus Document," 2003)

Once this condition has become more severe, is the point that person will be infected by the virus. This is when those who are severely ill; can infect others around them that are not exposed or are in the early incubation period. During this phase, the condition of the patient will become worse until day 10. This is when, they will see a rapid deterioration in their health or they will begin to gradually improve. These different factors are important, because they are showing how disease will steadily become worse in day 10. This is where it will be obvious, as to if the patient will begin to make some kind of recovery. ("Consensus Document," 2003)

Analyze the epidemiological data on the outbreak.

When you analyze the above information, it is clear that SARS will be difficult to detect until days 4 to 6. This is when someone will: become infected and their condition will deteriorate until day 10. It is at this point, that they will begin to: see a decline in their health or they will slowly recover. This is illustrating, how all health care professionals must be vigilant and isolate those individuals who are exposed to SARS. as, this can make it: challenging in controlling the disease. This is based on the fact that anyone within a 3 feet radius can be infected, which makes it easier to transmit the disease to others who are in close proximity. ("Consensus Document," 2003)

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