Research Paper on "Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants"

Research Paper 4 pages (1234 words) Sources: 0

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Runaway Advertisements

Case #1 Virginia Gazette (Parks), Williamsburg, From May 2 to May 9, 1745

On March 30th 1745, an English convict servant woman named Isabella Pierce ran away from her master, Thomas Lewis. She was described as of middle stature, thin visage, and walked with a limp in her right leg. She had scars on each side of her right leg, indicating sort of injury. When she ran away she had in her possession a blue jacket, a stripped Swan skin ditto, a Manx-cloth petticoat, a small plat hat, one pair of white plaid stockings, and a pair of Country-made shoes. However, it was believed that she changed both her clothes and identity, and went under the name of Bridget Castillo. Along with herself, and her clothes, she also stole two gold rings, a silver stock-buckle, and about six Pounds cash.

While most of those people in captivity were slaves from Africa, there were cases of white people in captivity as well. While these were indentured servants, serving for a period of time, their treatment sometimes was equally as cruel as those in complete slavery. This may have been the case with Isabella. But since runaway whites more easily passed as free people, especially if supplied with enough money, the fact that Isabella left with a considerable amount of cash and other goods may indicate that she was successful in her escape. Although there was a five Pound reward offered for her capture, six Pounds if she traveled out of the colony, there are not available records indicating her fate.

Case #2 Virginia Gazette (Rind), Williamsburg, October 22, 1772

This case involves a servant 25-year-old woman Elizabet
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h Smith, and appeared to be her fourth attempt at escape. She was 5 feet 4 or 5 inches tall, had black hair, many scars on her face and arms, as well as was pitted with smallpox scars. Since the advertisement does not refer to her race, it can be assumed that she was a white indentured servant, and not a black slave. When she fled her captivity she took with her several articles of clothing including a short black calico gown, a white linen ditto, a white apron, and a "humhum" sack containing two more petticoats, a red one and calico colored one, a blue satin capuchin, a black laved bonnet, three pairs of stockings (one cotton and two hose), and a pair of black calamanco shoes with silver buckles.

From the scars on her face chin and arms it can be assumed that she was beaten around the head and neck on a regular basis, added to the fact that this was her fourth attempt at escape, it can be concluded that her life as an indentured servant made her the victim of cruelty and physical abuse. While there are no records to indicate her fate, the ad does indicate that she may have returned to a man she was formerly indentured to, a Captain Gray, from Boston. This would seem to indicate that her abuse began when she was indentured to Alexander M'Intyre, the man who took out the ad and offered 5 Pounds for her return.

Case #3 Virginia Gazette (Purdie & Dixon), Williamsburg, June 23, 1774

In May of 1774, a tall, thin, 35-year-old Mulatto woman named Jean, ran away from her slave master David Hobbs. While the advertisement was short on information about her clothing, it did give an indication of where she may have been headed. Three places were mentioned; Green Springs in James City, Williamsburg, and Ubanna in Middlesex. Apparently she had acquaintances in those places which would have been able to help her evade recapture.

Since the ad mentions that the… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants" Assignment:

This is direct word from professor.--->

These newspaper ads can be used both for slaves and indentured servants

The Geography of Slavery project contains more than 4000 advertisements for runaway slaves and indentured servants, drawn from newspapers in Virginia and Maryland, covering the years from 1736 through 1803.

The ads can be accessed in three different ways. First, you can search the ads based on values such as date of publication, place names mentioned, and ad type. Second, you can browse through the ads by date of publication or by place names mentioned. Third, you can perform a full text search of the ads.

Questions we can ask of the source:

Clothes, age, physical description, treatment under slavery, outcome of running away (a few cases only that have related documents).

Speculation based on known conditions of women in slavery: Safety in numbers? Concern for children?

Indentured servants: Clothes, age, physical description, treatment under servitude, outcome of running away (a few cases only that have related documents).

Speculation based on known conditions of women in servitude (such as convicted felons transported from Britain)

Assignment (2-3 pages, typed):

1. List the number of cases.

Based on cases you reviewed

2. Write a summary that describes

Clothing

Age

Physical description

Treatment under slavery/servitude

Outcome of running away (a few cases only that have related documents)

3. Assess of the lives of slaves and/or servants in the 18th century

Do NOT create a spreadsheet. Construct a narrative based on the

primary source information

Suggestions on how to organize your runaway advertisement essay: First of all, this should be in essay form ***** not a list. After you have looked at the ads, made notes, and analyzed the information, you will write a synthesis of what you found. In other words, you are going to take raw data and present what seem to you to be the general ideas,

tone, and information contained in the ads. As the questions on the assignment sheet indicate, you should look for clothing descriptions,body descriptions, and any evidence that points to the circumstances under which these women lived or particulars about their running away.

(By tone I mean what can you tell about the attitude of the owners towards their slave/servant from the language used in the ads). In other words, assemble a composite picture of life for slaves and servants based on these ads. Give examples. And if there are interesting, unique instances (of ill-treatment, items taken with them, etc), mention these.

--->So, I researched several newspaper advertisements looking for runaway slaves and chose 10 cases. (I will send them) You can choose 5 cases out of 10 cases and write about them based on the explanation above.

The professor said we need at least 5 cases so please choose 5 cases and explain it.

The ideal format of essay would be 4-5 short paragraphs for each case. so for example,

Case #1: Virginia Gazette (Parks) Williamsburg, From Friday, Oct. 8, to Friday Oct. 15, 1736

(When you write the essay, just write the title of the case like this, do not put whole report please.)

Paragraph 1: Explain about clothing and age

Paragraph 2: Physical description

Paragraph 3: Treatment under slavery/servitude

Paragraph 4: Outcome of running away (a few cases only that have related documents)

Paragraph 5: What you learn or feel about the case

and case 2, case 3, case 4, case 5 in the same format.

So I will send 10 cases and you can choose 5 of them...

Just in case, I will also send the professor*****'s assignment sheet which is same as above explanation.

But one thing...there is a site that has bunch of old news ads (more than 900) and you can follow the prof. instruction and find the case that you like if you don*****'t like my 10 cases..

If you have any questions, please ask me.

Thank you very much!!

*****

How to Reference "Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants" Research Paper in a Bibliography

Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants (2011). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344
A1-TermPaper.com. (2011). Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344 [Accessed 5 Oct, 2024].
”Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants” 2011. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344.
”Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344.
[1] ”Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344. [Accessed: 5-Oct-2024].
1. Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2011 [cited 5 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344
1. Advertisements for Runaway Slaves and Indentured Servants. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/runaway-advertisements-case-1-virginia/53344. Published 2011. Accessed October 5, 2024.

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