Term Paper on "Renaissance and Reformation"

Term Paper 4 pages (1095 words) Sources: 5 Style: APA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Renaissance & Reformation

Discovering the hidden time capsule, I found ten (10) items in it. As a cultural anthropologist, I tried to determine the nature of these items, and found out that these items were reminiscent of the cultures prevalent during the Renaissance period and the age of Baroque. The following items I found were examples of art, literary pieces and philosophical works of each period. These items are the following: (1) a sketch of Masaccio's fresco, "Expulsion from Paradise"; (2) a miniature of Gianlorenzo Bernini's sculpture, "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa"; (3) a copy of Monteverdi's madrigal compositions; (4) a painting of an opera ensemble; (5) a drawing plan of Filippo Brunelleschi's architectural masterpiece, "Duomo," which can be found in Florence; (6) a painting of the "Sta Maria della Salute" a dome conceptualized and built by Baldassare Longhena; (7) transcript of Galileo Galilei's scientific writings; (8) Marsilio Ficino's thoughts, reflected in his writings the philosophy of Plato; (9) manuscript of Dante Alighieri's early writings, which became the "Inferno"; and (10) pages from early publication of Giovanni Boccaccio's "Decameron."

Looking into each artifact from both the Renaissance and Baroque periods, it can be said that these artifacts possess qualities that reflect the kind of culture and ideology that prevailed in these periods. Analyses of these artifacts are discussed in accordance to the period in which they were created and influenced: the first discussion and analysis would be on the cultural artifacts that were created and popularized during the Renaissance period, followed by the analysis of artifacts that prevailed during the age of Baroque.

Masaccio's "Expulsion from Paradise" is actually a fresco painted in the Brancacci Chapel in Florence, Italy. This fresco is reflective of the Renaissance movement because of the techniques that Masaccio used in depicting Adam and Eve's act of leaving paradise. In the said fresco, the well-known Renaissance painter utilized the techniques of scientific perspective (such as foreshortening and creating the illusion of three dimensionality) and natural lightning, making the painting more realistic visually. In a similar manner as Masaccio's fresco contribution to the Renaissance culture, Filippo Brunelleschi's "Duomo" or Gothic Cathedral in Florence is another visual art of the period, this time, in the realm of architecture. "Duomo" is considered as an architectural wonder during this period because aside from its artistic octagonal vaults, circular windows and cupola, it is also functional, holding two octagonal vaults or eight ribs of the vault. Through the Duomo, Renaissance became known for its subsistence to both form and substance when it comes to architectural endeavors, such as Brunelleschi's architectural wonder.

Music in the Renaissance period is dominated by the concept of madrigal, popularized by Monteverdi. The madrigal became a popular form of musical expression because it deviated from the usual rendition of music promoted and encouraged by the Church; in the case of the madrigal, musical form remained religious in nature (it is a short pastoral poem), but is conceived as a vocal chamber music, intended for (ideally) four voices played with instruments. The Italian composer Claudio Monteverdi was known for his musical drama, "Orfeo," reflecting his long experience in the composition of madrigals, experimenting in music, and has successfully made the musical transition from the Renaissance to Baroque forms.

The most important manifestation of the humanist tradition… READ MORE

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