Essay on "Remaking the World After the First World War"
Essay 4 pages (1282 words) Sources: 1+
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Remaking the World After the First World WarThis study examines and considers two different views of the peacemakers at Versailles following the First World War. This work specifically will consider how these historians can have different views of the same historical event. The work of Margaret Macmillan entitled "Making War, Making Peace: Versailles, 1919" states that the observation of it being "harder to make peace than war was, as one might expect of someone so witty, that of Georges Clemenceau, prime minister of France at the end of the First World War and during the peace conference that followed." (2005, p.1)
Macmillan writes that the decisions concerning the peace settlements were made under a great deal of pressure since there was fear that unless the war was ended quickly and a framework laid for an international order that was better than before the war that Europe and possibly the entire globe might fall into "anarchy, revolution and misery." (2005, p.1) Questions that remained were such as the drawing of borders in the center of Europe and the Middle East and the nature of the treaties with Germany and Austria and Hungary its allies. The Paris Peace Conference of 1919 resulted in the turning upside down of society because the future was so unclear. Macmillan writes that the men who met in Paris for the peace conference in 1919, "were not, as polemicists…would have it, thoroughly vindictive, stupid and willfully short-sighted." (Macmillan, 2005, p.12)
Those men were however, according to MacMillan "among the best their nations could produce." (p.12) Macmillan reports that the 'Big Three' or the "leaders of Great Britain, France and th
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The general consensus of that time was that the war had been started by Germany and it was Germany who lost the war. The Treaty was not ratified since Wilson had insisted that Democrats vote against the treaty resulting in the U.S. failing to join the League of Nations. According to Sharp (2006) while the conference in Versailles made decisions they were not in possession of the means to enforce these decisions either due to lack of troops or lack of reliable agents in these areas. This resulted historically in blame being placed on these leaders for events that they had no control over. The results of the conference were negatively received by those who commented on it in the first half a decade after the conference. Woodrow Wilson is noted to have made the prediction that there were expectations of peace that were unrealistic. However, according to Sharp, more recently the situations have been viewed of the accomplishments in light of the challenges that were faced.
It is Sharp's opinion that the Peace Conference, which brought an end to the war, was more focused on meting out punishment than bringing about peace. It was the belief of the leaders of the great power that the international system existing would have to be completely dismantled and reformed. (2006, paraphrased) According to Sharp, the peace conference lacked in: (1) a shared set of priorities; and (2) a clear plan of action.… READ MORE
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Assignment No. 1
Historical Exercise
(1000 words, 20% weighting, due 3 April 2013)
This assignment is an exercise in historical interpretation. You are presented with two different views of the peacemakers at Versailles following the First World War. We ask you to consider how these historians can have different views of the same historical event.
The assignment is based on the reading provided for topic 2: *****˜Remaking the World after the First World War*****, including:
***** A. Andelman, A Shattered Peace: Versailles and the Price We Pay Today, New Jersey, John Wiley and Sons, 2008, pp. 1-3, 4, 6, 9, 10-11, 13-14.
Margaret Macmillan, *****˜Making War, Making Peace: Versailles, 1919*****, Queen*****s Quarterly, vol. 112, No. 1, 2005, pp. 8-18.
Alan Sharp, *****˜Peacemaking after World War I*****, in G. Martel (ed.), Companion to Europe 1900-1945, Blackwell, Oxford, 2006, pp. 261-75.
The Treaty of Versailles and the Problem of Peace:
Although it is has been common to trace the origins of the Second World War from the settlement to the First World War, there is considerable debate among historians about whether the peacemakers at Versailles were themselves wholly or partly to blame.
In this assignment, you are asked to compare the interpretations of the peacemakers presented by two historians, ***** A. Andelman and Margaret Macmillan. You should explain their arguments and be especially careful to point out where they disagree. In writing your essay, you should consider the following questions:
In what ways do Andelman and Macmillan differ in judging the men who made the peace at Versailles in 1919?
With whom do you tend to agree? Why?
You should refer to the piece by Alan Sharp to assist you, but it is not necessary to go beyond these materials to complete the essay. Please note especially that you are not to use internet resources unless accessed through the Deakin Library website.
You must footnote your essay using the Oxford system, which is outlined on pages 71-8 of the Guide to assignment writing and referencing
You may ignore the references to *****˜op cit***** and *****˜loc cit*****, which are now redundant.
You must also include a bibliography at the end of your essay, listing alphabetically all of the sources you have cited. *****
How to Reference "Remaking the World After the First World War" Essay in a Bibliography
“Remaking the World After the First World War.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2013, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/remaking-world/4651989. Accessed 6 Jul 2024.
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