Term Paper on "Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property"

Term Paper 3 pages (1031 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Property Rights in Locke and the Relationship to Civil Society

In Locke's second treatise, his views on property flows directly out of his theory of political and civil society that is based upon natural rights and contract theory. The dimension or aspect of Locke's theory of equality and/or property that this author will focus upon these property rights as they proceed from a state war because in a state of nature, individuals are under no obligation to obey each other and are themselves a judge of what the law of nature requires. Therefore, a law of nature is ill enforced in a state of nature. Section 123 of the Second Treatise makes notice of this (Locke, p. 40). The enjoyment of property in a state of nature according to Locke is very unsafe and unsecure. This makes the person willing to quit a condition of nature despite its freedoms due to the fears and continual dangers. This prompts a person to enter into a covenant and charter to establish government to protect their private property in a state of society. Even tyranny is sometimes tolerated to protect property and for reasons of safety and security. It is the very focus upon this protection that this essay will concentrate upon. In section three, the power of the state specifically grows from the right to make laws for regulating and preserving personal property and to use force for doing so from internal and external threats.

In Locke's reckoning, property has a special sanctity, even when a person is seized in response to an unjust war. The right to property is so sacred that the conqueror can seize the person of the aggressor, but not his property, including the protection of his innocent wife and child for the m
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an's unjust acts. For Locke, civil society was created specifically for the protection of property. In giving property a sacred existence outside of the state, he is relying roots of that includes life, liberty and estate. By claiming that political society was established to better protect property, he is also claiming that society serves the private (therefore non-political) interests of the constituent members. Unlike in communism or socialism, the good promoted is not just realized in community with others. Interestingly, the smallest community recognized above in a state of war was the family. In this microcosm, property rights are absolute and the greater society must respect them. This property is outside of society in the state of nature. The state therefore can not be the sole origin of property, declaring exclusively what belongs to whom. Logically, if the purpose of government is for the protection of property, this property and the right to it must have an independent existence from the society as Locke spells out in section 134 (ibid, p. 43).

Logically, Locke is dependent upon Roman republican ideas of what constitutes a virtuous society. This property is therefore dependent upon the dictates of the head of the family who has absolute power over the property and the family that has an existence outside of the state. This father… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property" Assignment:

ASSIGNMENT #2: THESIS-SUPPORT MICROTHEME

Locke*****'s commitment to human equality is considered to be the guiding principle of his political theory. Write an essay addressing whether Locke*****'s egalitarian arguments are reconcilable with his theory of property.

GUIDELINES

* This microtheme assignment is similar to the previous one as it shares its main objective to develop your skills of writing a focused argument that is supported by textual evidence. However, whereas the previous assignment provided you with a thesis statement, this assignment poses a question; hence, you will be formulating your own thesis statement in the introduction of your essay. Indeed, one of the additional objectives of this assignment is to develop your skills of formulating a clearly and cogently articulated thesis or argument; this exercise will prepare you for writing a persuasive essay.

* You should have a specific focus clearly articulated in your introduction, indicating how you are going to be approaching the assignment question *****i.e. which dimension or aspect of Locke*****s theory of equality and/or property will you focus on to make your argument? You should maintain this specific focus throughout your essay.

* To support your position, you need to make frequent use of Locke*****s Second Treatise. Your writing should demonstrate your grasp of Locke*****s arguments in different sections of the text. Hence, even if you choose to focus on a particular section (e.g. Chapter V on Property), make sure that you elaborate your interpretation by drawing on different sections of the text. Indicate the relevant page number(s) in parentheses even when you do not quote the text.

e.g. Locke draws a crucial distinction between the state of nature and the state of war (15).

Since you will be focusing on one text, you do not need to provide a separate bibliography.

* You should avoid long quotations. Since a microtheme is a very short essay, it is important to use your limited space effectively. One of the purposes of the assignment is to develop your skills of interpreting complex arguments and articulating them in your own words. Make sure that your quotations are very brief; given the purposes of this assignment, they should not exceed two lines. And do not merely list quotes, assuming that their meaning or relevance is obvious to your reader; when you use a quote, make sure that you are demonstrating its relevance to your argument.

* Please title your essay. For the purposes of this assignment, please also include a statement of your thesis/argument after your title. You should write a very brief introduction where you articulate your thesis statement, specify your focus, and state how you will approach the question. You should also have a very brief conclusion to give the reader a sense of finality.

* This is an analytical essay that requires formulating, demonstrating, and defending an argument; your language should reflect that goal. Since this is not a personal essay, avoid sentences beginning with, among other things, *****I feel***** and go for a more analytical language (e.g. I argue/propose/demonstrate/contend/suggest, etc.)

* Since the essay is not a mere recollection of your reading and thinking experience, your ideas should probably not appear in the order that you happen to think them, especially if that is not the most logical way of organizing them. Think carefully about how to organize your supporting points and structure your paper; outlines can be helpful.

* Your assignment is due October 28, 10:35 am. You need to submit a hard copy of your paper at the beginning of class; do not e-mail your papers. Exceptions can be granted only in cases of emergency and are contingent upon the approval of the instructor.

* Any microtheme that is not submitted at the beginning of the class is considered *****late***** and will lose 20 points. Your assignment will lose 10 points for every additional day (including weekend) it is late.

* Your microtheme should be 2 ***** 3 pages (double-spaced, 1***** margins, and 12-point standard font).

* Proofread for spelling errors, incomplete sentences, mistaken quotes, etc.

* Number the pages of your assignment; do not forget to write your name and staple your paper.

GRADING CRITERIA

This assignment is graded over 200 points. The following criteria will be taken into consideration in the grading of the assignment:

* Focus and Clarity: Is there a specific focus and clearly articulated position in the introduction and the rest of the essay? Do you make your supporting points clear?

* Textual Evidence: Are you drawing on the relevant sections of the text to support your argument or position? Do you make defensible assertions about the text? Are you citing page numbers correctly?

* Argumentation: Is there a clearly articulated, logical relationship between the thesis stated in the introduction and the supporting points elaborated in the rest of the essay? Do you provide persuasive and plausible arguments about the concepts and positions in the texts as you are making the case for your thesis? Does your interpretation anticipate, and respond to, counter-arguments that can challenge your position or reading?

* Organization: Do you present your arguments in a coherent order, assigning one supporting point per paragraph and making smooth transitions? Is your paper organized carefully to abide by the page limit?

* Language and Style: Does your essay avoid slang or colloquial language? Has it been proofread for spelling and grammar? Does it deploy words and phrases carefully for a clear and effective mode of presentation? Do you have title and page numbers?

GRADING SCALE

Remember all your assignments, attendance, and participation add up to 1000 points.

Below is the grading scale that will be used in determining your final grade:

945-1000 A

895-944 A-

845-894 B+

795-844 B

745-794 B-

695-744 C+

645-694 C

595-644 C-

495-594 D

494 and below F

How to Reference "Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196. Accessed 6 Jul 2024.

Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property (2010). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196
A1-TermPaper.com. (2010). Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196 [Accessed 6 Jul, 2024].
”Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property” 2010. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196.
”Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196.
[1] ”Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196. [Accessed: 6-Jul-2024].
1. Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2010 [cited 6 July 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196
1. Locke's Egalitarian Arguments Are Reconcilable With His Theory of Property. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/property-rights-locke/7611196. Published 2010. Accessed July 6, 2024.

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