Term Paper on "Speech at Clermont 1095"
Term Paper 3 pages (1147 words) Sources: 3 Style: MLA
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Pope Urban II's call to Crusade at the Council of Clermont in 1095 was one of the seminal moments of medieval Christendom. Though recorded only after the fact by contemporaries, and known today only through fragments, the speech captured much of the ethos of the period, directed as it was toward social ideals as they were interpreted by each of the classes of society.Essentially, the Pope's address concerned a call to Christians to put aside their internal differences and come to the rescue of Christians and Christian sites in the Holy Land. Under continued assault from the Muslim Turks, the re-capture of the Holy Land, and its being made safe for Christian pilgrims, would represent a coming together of Europeans in the name of the highest ideals of the Church. Western Europeans of every rank and nationality responded enthusiastically to the Pontiff's appeal. Yet, their motives may not always have been wholly selfless or purely religious. The Crusade inspired varied emotions, many of them remarkably selfish. On one level, the proposed Crusade could be seen as an assertion of Christian European culture, values, and temporal power against an opposed Islamic Civilization. Many sought remittance of their own private sins, while still others hoped to gain in wealth, prestige, or influence. Personal reward fused with religious zeal, and the notion of a fight to the death between different peoples appears curiously similar to the ideals of many of today's Islamic jihadists, and the reaction of many of their "enemies" in the West.
For the truly religiously-minded, the Crusades offered two possible motivations, one altruistic and the other self-centered. Many knights and clerics view
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The Knight was a man of war, but he was also supposed to be a good Christian, by combating the warriors of Islam, he proved his commitment to the full range of Chivalric values. Similarly, the monks and other religious who stirred up public passions against the Muslims could be viewed as preaching the Faith in the broadest and most complete way possible. Like their counterparts on the frontiers of Christendom in Europe, they were helping to spread the gospel and convert new lands and peoples to Christianity, while at the same time, extirpating the evil of false beliefs and safeguarding the faithful at home. On a very different level, many of all classes took the Cross as a means of achieving forgiveness for their own sins. According to the indulgence promised by Urban II, the suffering and tribulation experienced by the Crusaders would be sufficient not only to wipe away such sins as had not been forgiven, but also to make up for any sins that had been insufficiently forgiven in the past - for any penances that had not been completely fulfilled.
The Crusade; therefore, would be an act of personal salvation.
On a more worldly level, the campaign against the Muslim infidel could be seen as but an extension of typical mundane goals of personal or family enrichment and social advancement. Knights… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Speech at Clermont 1095" Assignment:
In 1095, Pop urban II made a speech to the nobles in Clermont, France, appealing to them to undertake a crusade to the Holy land to expel the infidel Muslisms. Based on the text from teh speech, and your knowledge of medieval culture, why did Urban's appeal to the Christian nobles at Clermont command an overwhelmingly positive response/ Be sure to outline the social, political and religious situations in Europe that made Urba's argument compelling and timely. additional guidance;
To whom is urban addressing in the speech/
Who is the enemy and how are their actions protrated by Urban?
What problems within Europe does he suggest the Crusades can fix?
What is the ultimate reason for going on a crusade?
What is the spiritual reward?
Is there any difference between this Christian Crusade andthe Islamic jihad that allowed the Muslims to conquer the Holy Land?
How to Reference "Speech at Clermont 1095" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Speech at Clermont 1095.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2008, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pope-urban-ii-call/1042628. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
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