Term Paper on "How Political Cartoons Helped Abraham Lincoln Win Elections"

Term Paper 3 pages (1022 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

political cartoon is an illustration with text or message. There are two components of political cartoons: caricature and allusion. The caricature is a representation of a person with an overstated comic outcome. The allusion is a reference text wherein it is putted in the caricature. Tom Nast was one of the known caricaturists during the Civil War; he was the artist of Lincoln who drew most of his political cartoons especially during debates and some of his platforms and agendas.

Abraham Lincoln became the 16th President of the United States from the year 1861 until the end of his term 1865. Before Lincoln became a president, he quitted in politics but then he re-appeared when he strongly disagreed with the policy of slavery headed by Stephen A. Douglas, this policy was known as the Kansas-Nebraska Act. Soon, because of his sentiments he joined the Republican Party. When Douglas run for senatorial candidate, the Republican Party voted for Abraham Lincoln as the opponent of Douglas. During that election, Lincoln challenged Douglas for a debate regarding slavery, which he has strongly against it because he believed in democracy and human rights. In no time, Lincoln gained the support of the majority because of his influential speech in New York City. And in no time, he became the President of the United States. Based on the online source, http://www.cyberlearning-world.com/nhhs/html/greeley3.htm:

In 1862, President Abraham Lincoln had just one goal. This idea was to preserve the Union rather than concentrate on the issue of slavery. Lincoln was prepared to take any actions to save the Union regardless of the slaves being held and laboring in the South.

A political cartoon from Lincoln's era portrays Abraham Lincoln attempting to fix a cracked wall, one half North, and the other half, South. Lincoln is trying to attach the two pieces of the wall with Union Glue. The space between the wall was quite large, representing the differences between the North and South. Lincoln could obviously not fix this situation with the Union glue, or by himself, meaning that everyone had to come together to end the war and preserve the United States.

Abraham Lincoln became a president with the aid of political cartoon ads. Lincoln used his wit to attract attention and to point out his ideas. Every time he made speeches, he see to it that people will continuously listen to him through cracking jokes with meanings that people cannot forget. And every time he cracks a joke, it was being put in campaign materials such as cartoon.

The timing of presidential campaign was bad because the political situation was terrible and civil war was about to end. There were a lot of issues to be talked about; they were in the middle of their crisis. People from all walks of life were concerned with the coming election but then because of other arising issues, they do not know whom to vote. Therefore, Lincoln came up with an idea to become unique in campaigning, he thought of a way on how he will get noticed… READ MORE

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