Essay on "Plato Week 3 Discussion Question"
Essay 3 pages (1179 words) Sources: 0 Style: APA
[EXCERPT] . . . .
PlatoWeek 3 Discussion Question
According to Plato's mythical figure of Glaucon who tells the tale "The Ring of Gyges," a man is only moral if he is certain he is being watched by a ruler, or simply by his fellow men and women. Even a good man will do evil if he knows he will not be culpable for his actions. Gyges wears a cloak of invisibility, created by his ring, which gives him power and makes him forego his ideals, the ideals he had as a simple commoner. But President Gerome Andrews now wears a cloak of invisibility, that of the invisibility of the truth as to his real nature. According to the moral of Glaucon's cautionary tale, President Andrews must be exposed, and made an example of to all potential wrongdoers who are guarding the public trust. Moreover, if the President's evil is not exposed, also according to the moral suggested by myth, Andrews will continue to feel as if he can act evilly without consequences, much as Gyges was evil only when he learned he could be invisible to the human eye.
President Andrews argues in a Machiavellian vein that the ends (the nation's state of peace, prosperity, and stability) justify the means (lies and deceit) he uses to achieve those ends. However, these means suggest that his motivation is self-aggrandizement, not helping others. He may preach Judeo-Christian values in his public rhetoric, according to the Gospel of St. Matthews, namely that the meek will inherit the earth. But Andrews' actions suggest that his real aim is to protect his political career on earth in the here and now with tangible rewards, not to honor the law or his supposed personal system of ethics, which he hypocritically claims in pu
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Andrew's self-serving, naked utilitarian ethic flies in the face of the American secular political tradition, as well as the unique Hebrew and Christian spiritual traditions Andrews espouses in rhetoric, if not in deed. An American president is given a public trust. The President of the United States must strive to serve the public, not the ends alone, and Andrews, much like Machiavelli, has confused his own political survival with the survival of the state. John Winthrop, one of the founders of the first American settlements said as a founding principle of governance in his essay "A Model of Christian Charity:" "From hence it appears plainly that no man is made more honorable than another, or more wealthy, etc., out of any particular and singular respect to himself, but for the glory of his Creator and the common good of… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Plato Week 3 Discussion Question" Assignment:
I would ***** to complete this paper.
Reading Assignment:
WESTERN VISION AND AMERICAN VALUES: THE KIRKPATRICK SIGNATURE SERIES READER (KSSR):
Herbert Butterfield: *****The Originality of the Old Testament***** 22
from *****The Gospel of St. Matthew***** 25
C. S. Lewis: Mere Christianity 29
John Winthrop: from *****A Model of Christian Charity***** 206
Plato: *****The Story of Gyges***** 314
Niccolo Machiavelli: from The Prince 317
Thomas Jefferson: *****The Character of George Washington***** 357
IN DEFENSE OF THE WEST:
Chapter 6 Community, Government, and Individual Responsibility
NOTE: Dr. Devine's book is intended to provide historical and philosophical context for the ideas in the main readings each week. You do not have to refer to ideas from his book in your threads each week, though you may (briefly) if you wish.
Writing Assignment 3.1:
Assume, hypothetically, that you are the best friend of the President of the United States, Gerome Andrews. He has been raised with the solid moral values of the Judeo-Christian tradition, though in college he read Plato's *****Story of Gyges***** and Machiavelli's The Prince and found intellectually intriguing the radically different perspectives they offered on moral issues. The President is on record as believing that strong values and a solid moral character are vital for all leaders and particularly for the Leader of the Free World. Still, certain situations have arisen in both his private and public lives in which it has proven useful to manipulate public opinion to his own political and economic advantage and even to lie (more than once) about decisions he has made. The president has confided to you that he believes (and you agree) that his management of the country has seen a number of domestic and economic policy successes and real achievements internationally, and that people have been very happy with the peace and prosperity of their lives (his approval ratings are over 60%). The president further believes that, anyway, what the public doesn't know won't hurt them--but this is where you part company with him. You are in possession of documentary evidence that the president has lied about recent major policy initiatives and has benefited economically from illegal dealings related to them. You also have evidence that the president has been having an extramarital affair for the past two years. Though this private indiscretion offends your own moral sensibility, you would never have considered betraying his confidence about it since his leadership actions as president have been so strong. Now that you are aware of his public misdeeds, however, you're re-evaluating your decision to keep the president's secrets. WRITE A 1,000-WORD MINIMUM ESSAY IN WHICH YOU EXPLAIN YOUR REASONS EITHER FOR TURNING OVER YOUR DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE TO THE JUSTICE DEPARTMENT OR FOR CONTINUING TO KEEP SECRET YOUR EVIDENCE OF THE PRESIDENT*****S MISDEEDS IN BOTH PUBLIC AND PRIVATE LIFE.
As you prepare to write your essay, you*****ll want to determine what specific moral contributions and values statements are found in each of this week*****s assigned readings. Thought questions for further brainstorming: What are the implications of Glaucon*****s cynical view of people in Plato*****s story? Would Locke agree with Glaucon? Are Machiavelli*****s ideas on leadership as applicable to a modern democracy as they were to the embattled city-states of his time? What can we learn about principled moral leadership from George Washington? How do our political leaders today measure up against the standard Washington set for public service? NOTE: THESE QUESTIONS ARE FOR BRAINSTORMING ON THE TOPIC. THEY ARE NOT THE TOPIC FOR YOUR ESSAY.
How to Reference "Plato Week 3 Discussion Question" Essay in a Bibliography
“Plato Week 3 Discussion Question.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2008, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/plato-week-3-discussion-question/932457. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
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