Research Proposal on "Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance"

Research Proposal 3 pages (1112 words) Sources: 5 Style: APA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

PETTLEP Imagery on Sports Performance

Imagery as a means of assisting success has been used in a variety of applications. Specifically, the use of imagery in enhancing sports performance has been particularly researched, in recent years. The PETTLEP motor-based imagery process has demonstrated encouraging results in a variety of sports, including: golf, hockey, gymnastics, and weight lifting. However, there is still a question regarding if these results can be generalized to other sports and even other facets of the sports already involved in studies and whether or not the results will be found long-term.

Holmes and Collins (2001) pioneered the seven-component imagery process known as PETTLEP imagery. In Holmes and Collins process, there are seven factors that are taken into consideration when implementing this motor-based imagery. These components include: physical, environment, task, timing, learning, emotion, and perspective. The authors surmised that the brain stores memories that are accessed by physical preparation and execution, especially motor imagery that is related to preparation and execution. Their seven-point checklist is an evidence-based method that highlights the areas that should be monitored, to enhance the efficacy of the imagery on the physical task. Several researchers have used the PETTLEP imagery practice in their research to determine its effectiveness.

Wright and Smith (2009) compared the effects of PETTLEP imagery with the results obtained using more traditional imagery, on muscle strength in its subjects. Fifty participants were divided into five groups consisting of those who used: PETTLEP, traditional imagery, physical prac
Continue scrolling to

download full paper
tice, a combination of PETTLEP and practice, and a control group. Over a course of six weeks participants in the PETTLEP, combination and physical practice groups showed improvement in their strength. Interestingly, there were no marked differences in improvement between the participants who used PETTLEP and those who were in the physical practice group. Although these results seem to support the use of PETTLEP for strength improvement, there are limitations to the research. The study period, six weeks, was quite short. The question of whether or not these same results would be seen for longer periods of study needs to be answered. Other muscle groups should be tested to see if the bicep results can be generalized to the entire body. In addition, whether or not these results can be applied to specific tasks needed to complete sports-specific tasks needs to be demonstrated.

Smith, Wright, and Cantwell (2008) studied the effects of PETTLEP imagery on golf bunker shot performance. Thirty-two participants were divided into four groups including: PETTLEP imagery, physical practice, a combination of PETTLEP and physical practice, and a control group. At the end of the six-week experiment, it was found that all groups, apart from the control group, improved significantly. The group who utilized a combination of PETTLEP and physical practice improved the most. Like Wright and Smith (2008), there was also no significant difference found in the level of improvement between the PETTLEP group and the physical practice group. Once again, there is a concern regarding the long-term applicability of the PETTLEP intervention, as the experiment was conducted over such a short duration; however, these results seem to confirm the findings of the previously reviewed research. This would indicate that, at least in the short-term, there is just as much benefit garnered from using PETTLEP imagery as there is in actual physical practice, when it comes to… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance" Assignment:

I*****m looking for a Review of Research Literature Paper on the "Effects Of PETTLEP Imagery on Sports Performance". This paper should be a literature review of sports psychology case studies that compares the data presented in them; regarding the effects on an athletes sports performance (of any age level) when using PETTLEP Imagery.

(Just for your information, "PETTLEP Imagery" is a specific type of Imagery developed by Holmes and Collins (2001)...it incorporates it*****s own set of key factors that are believed to effect athletic performance. These components that make up PETTLEP Imagery are physical, environment, task, timing, learning, emotion and perspective.)

------------------------------------------------------------The professor wrote the following instructions for the Review of Literature Paper:

"Each student must choose a sport psychology topic in conjunction with the instructor. The topic should be very specific so the student can focus on all the recent research publications about the topic. Many times broad topics have too much information available for the nature of this review of literature. The review of literature must include a thorough review of all recent primary research articles . The following guidelines are expected:

A modified American Psychological Association (APA) format must be used in writing the paper.

Carefully select sources from a library, through inter-library loan, online journal databases, web-journals, and other sources.

Sources must be primary reports of research (journal where actual research is reported). Examples include peer-reviewed journals such as the Journal of Applied Sport Psychology or the Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology. Non-research publications that are academic in nature can be used to support the dialogue but do not count toward the 5 minimum research studies in the review.

The content of the paper should focus on dialogue comparing and contrasting the studies as well as critiquing the an*****s and methodology. For example, if you feel the author's conclusions from the research are wrong, explain why they are wrong and suggest a better conclusion. If you feel the author's methods were flawed, identify the flaws and explain how they should have been changed. Use citations and examples throughout strengthen your arguments.

A good paper will synthesize the information from all studies into a cohesive discussion. The tendency to focus on one article at a time should be avoided and summaries of articles, if included, should be kept to a minimum of a couple sentences.

The following are recommended databases to search:

PsycNET: PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES.

EbscoHost: Psychology and Behavioral Sciences Collection, SPORTDiscus.

When looking for primary sources, there are many factors that should be considered. One is the reputation of the source. Many articles that have a journal in the title are periodicals that are peer-reviewed and reputable. A good practice is to look at the journal titles listed in the bibliography of your textbook. Since authors are usually leaders in their field, they will have thoughtfully chosen reliable sources for their information. Most primary research articles have the following components: abstract at the beginning, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusions. Articles written in this format are usually reliable primary sources when published in a reputable journal. First-hand web sources would include research papers published online in a web-based journal or university website. Use caution when using internet sources to ensure they are from a legitimate source. Secondary sources (second hand such as text books and web pages) should be avoided.*****

-------------------------------------------------------------

For additional information feel free to contact me at wprisco@yahoo.com anytime.

Thanks.

How to Reference "Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance" Research Proposal in a Bibliography

Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance (2009). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394
A1-TermPaper.com. (2009). Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394 [Accessed 5 Oct, 2024].
”Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance” 2009. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394.
”Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394.
[1] ”Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394. [Accessed: 5-Oct-2024].
1. Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2009 [cited 5 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394
1. Pettlep Imagery on Sports Performance. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/pettlep-imagery-sports-performance/59394. Published 2009. Accessed October 5, 2024.

Related Research Proposals:

Sport Psychology Most Forms of Games Require Term Paper

Paper Icon

Sport Psychology

Most forms of games require not only physical skills but also a very strong mental capacity and these include golf, tennis and skating. According to the view of… read more

Term Paper 12 pages (4778 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: Sports / Exercise / Fitness


Sports Ethics Term Paper

Paper Icon

Sports Ethics

Winning isn't everything, it's the only thing" was the famous motto of the legendary football coach Vince Lombardi, which seems to have been taken to heart by the… read more

Term Paper 10 pages (3696 words) Sources: 5 Style: APA Topic: Sports / Exercise / Fitness


Sports and Steroids Thesis

Paper Icon

Sports and Steroids

Steroids and Their Effects

Steroids or anabolic steroids are drugs containing hormones or similar substances, which are used to increase strength and grow muscles (Donald & Talmadge… read more

Thesis 10 pages (3158 words) Sources: 10 Style: MLA Topic: Sports / Exercise / Fitness


Sports Management Facilities as a Sports Events Research Paper

Paper Icon

Sports Management

Facilities

As a sports events organizers there is a lot of responsibility that is involved. First would be able to find out the condition of the facilities being… read more

Research Paper 13 pages (3494 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Sports / Exercise / Fitness


Athletic Ethics and Morality Athletics Term Paper

Paper Icon

Athletic Ethics and Morality

Athletics Ethics and Morality in Classical and Modern Times

Thousands of years separate Classic times from modern ones. One would think that those thousands of years… read more

Term Paper 3 pages (969 words) Sources: 5 Style: MLA Topic: Sports / Exercise / Fitness


Sat, Oct 5, 2024

If you don't see the paper you need, we will write it for you!

Established in 1995
900,000 Orders Finished
100% Guaranteed Work
300 Words Per Page
Simple Ordering
100% Private & Secure

We can write a new, 100% unique paper!

Search Papers

Navigation

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!