Term Paper on "Paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp"

Term Paper 3 pages (1037 words) Sources: 0

[EXCERPT] . . . .

paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp, 1660 (Gallery 47, 1940.2.1) and Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight, Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1835 (Gallery 57, 1942.9.86)

Both works are about ships at sea, but there their commonality stops: The first is a sunny composition calm and clear with crisp silhouette and coloring, whilst the other, although serene, has a backdrop that matches context: fires smoking, ships vanishing into smog. The first is about politics -- war actually -- the other about peace and manufacturing activity, more sordidly -- coal. Even their techniques are opposite: Turner's knife palette scrapes into the scenery and capture it; it is dramatic and alive. Whereas the other -- the Maas -- is a polished work of art, smooth and glossy, and as calm and poised, as the other is smoky and ablaze.

Cuyp's scene occurs in Holland; the ocean is the Maas in Dordrecht, and the depiction a historic event of merchant and navy ships returning men home from fighting in the Thirty Years War. Crisp sunlight keeps the sails of the ships and the buildings (including a church) on the left and in the background in shade whilst delineating details of the ship in the foreground. The sea surrounding the ship is rippled into numerous glazed layers, and the varnished effect of the painting disseminates peace. A few people on board the ship - including a man standing straight and beating a drum - bend down to greet the dignitary in the boat below. The dignitary is dressed in a black jacket with an orange sash. There is another boat in the background on the right, and, on the left, an approaching boat. Both are full with people. Most of the ships in the picture have their sail
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s raised and flags aloft as though they were on a voyage. The early morning light makes many of these sails transparent. The symbol of the scene is represented in the flags, red and white that denote the city's colors, and these colors are also worn by the figure in the boat (on his sash).

Turner, in contrast, has the ships arraigned to the side and background with the moon being the centerpiece. Light slants down in an inverted orbit from the rippled sky casting a glow over the picture and providing a counterpoint between irradiation and sooty, industrial England. There, too, is a barge -- this time a keel, and ships - here colliers - with sails raised, and, instead of the many humans being the centerpiece, as in the other paining, one single individual rows his barge alone. This is more of a solitary scene with interplay of fire and water and rough brushstrokes (as opposed to sheer veneer of the other) scraping their way across the board and in inverted circles with splattering of white representing foam depicts the keel men transferring coals in the glow of moonlight and torchlight. The theme of the scene is contrary to that of Cuyp's; instead of diplomatic activity and trading in luxury goods, the focus shows England's (more specifically Tyneside's) preoccupation with its… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp" Assignment:

3 PAGES (DOUBLE SPACED, 1 INCH MARGINS, 12pt FONT, NO EXTRA SPACES BETWEEN PARAGRAPHS)

* You must actually visit the museum.

Choose one of the following pairs of paintings to compare and analyze (do not mix and match pairs):

National Gallery: all paintings are located on the Main Floor in the numbered galleries (Pick up a floor plan when you enter the museum).

1. Venus and Adonis, Titian, ca. 1560 (Gallery 23, 1942.9.84)

The Judgment of Paris, Claude Lorrain, 1645/6 (Gallery 36, 1969.1.1)

2. The Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, Jusepe de Ribera, ca. 1634 (Gallery 29, 1990.137.1)

The Bedroom, Pieter de Hooch, 1658/60 (Gallery 50c, 1942.9.33)

3. Alba Madonna, Raphael, ca. 1510 (Gallery 20, 1937.1.24)

The Rest on the Flight into Egypt, Gerard *****, ca. 1510 (Gallery 41 A, 1937.1.43)

4. Ginevra de***** Benci, Leonardo da Vinci, ca. 1474 (Gallery 6, 1967.6.1.a)

Marchesa Brigida Spinola Doria, Sir Peter Paul Rubens, 1606 (Gallery 42, 1961.9.60)

5. The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp, 1660 (Gallery 47, 1940.2.1)

Keelmen Heaving in Coals by Moonlight, Joseph Mallord William Turner, 1835 (Gallery 57, 1942.9.86)

National Gallery

Open Monday through Saturday, 10:00-5:00; Sunday, 11:00-6:00.

It is located on the Mall between 3rd and 7th Streets, N.W, accessible by Metro (Archives on the Yellow/Green Line, Federal Center Southwest or Smithsonian on the Blue/Orange Line, or Judiciary Square on the Red Line). Parking is extremely difficult.

* Parts of the museum may close temporarily. If one of the works on the list is in a closed gallery when you visit*****or if it has been removed from display*****choose another pair from the list.

Your paper must address the following:

1. Give artists***** names, titles, dates, sizes, and medium of both works.

2. Describe and compare the scale of the works, composition (arrangement of forms) and the treatment of space (if and how the artist creates a third dimension). Consider here how the human form is articulated (or not) and how closely (or not) the artist follows observations of nature.

3. Compare the choice and handling of color and light, the range and distribution of colors, the quality and direction of light.

4. Compare the choice and handling of materials (oil/tempera) and the appearance of the surface/texture of the work.

5. Compare how each work is framed or mounted and how methods of display contribute your perception of the work.

6. Discuss the object in relation to other works in the room. How does the context of display/lighting/room arrangement influence your reading of the work?

7. Summarize how each work is characteristic of the period/style it represents, and state how the two works differ in their total effect.

What NOT to do:

*****¢ This is not a research paper: do not repeat what others have said about the object or copy museum handouts, or information from the National Gallery Audio Tour or Website.

*****¢ Do not discuss the artist*****s biography, philosophy, childhood, or love life.

*****¢ Do not plagiarize. Plagiarism (presenting someone else*****s ideas or words as your own without proper acknowledgement) is violation.

NOTE: In your analysis assume that your reader has not seen the works about which you are writing. This will help you to write more carefully and clearly.

Your paper must be written in proper format including:

*****¢ introduction

*****¢ conclusion

*****¢ thesis statement

*****¢ coherent theme to each paragraph

*****¢ smooth transitions between paragraphs

*****¢ correct grammar, syntax, and spelling (be sure to proofread your paper carefully; relying on spellcheck is not sufficient)

*****¢ underline titles of works of art

Your papers will be evaluated on the following criteria:

*****¢ The clarity with which you organize your comparison

*****¢ The depth, precision, and insight of your observations

*****¢ The clarity and fluidity of your writing: how effectively you present your ideas

A few tips for effective writing:

*****¢ Strive for precision. Eliminate excess verbiage. Say exactly what you mean.

*****¢ Vary your sentence structure. Don*****t use only simple declarative sentences or start every sentence with *****The.***** Learn to use relative clauses and other techniques that affect the rhythm of your prose (and keep your reader engaged)

*****¢ Avoid the *****comma splice***** (linking with a comma what could stand on their own as two complete sentences); you must separate them into two sentences or link them with a conjunction, colon, or semicolon, depending upon the sentence itself.

*****¢ Comma splice: *****The lecturer spoke clearly, the topic was interesting.*****

*****¢ Correct: *****The lecturer spoke clearly. The topic was interesting.***** or *****The lecturer spoke clearly and the topic was interesting***** or *****The lecturer spoke clearly: the topic was interesting.***** Or better (?) *****The lecturer spoke clearly on this interesting topic.*****

*****¢ Passive voice. Avoid the passive voice (e.g. *****It was seen that *****¦*****) and constructions using the verb *****to be***** in its various forms (e.g. is, was). These tend to weaken the impact of your ideas and you want your writing to present them in a strong and forceful manner. Learn how to rearrange sentences to avoid the passive.

*****¢ Passive: This website is enlivened by the use of strong design elements (uh, awkward)

*****¢ Active: Strong design elements enliven this website (wow, forceful!)

*****¢ The ITS problem. Learn this now, please, and do NOT make this mistake any longer.

*****¢ It*****s = it is A contraction. *****It*****s a girl!*****

*****¢ Its = of it Possessive. *****Its color is yellow***** (a singular example of the possessive NOT requiring an apostrophe)

*****¢ Its***** does not exist.

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Paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/paintings-maas-dordrecht/2483063. Accessed 5 Jul 2024.

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[1] ”Paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2011. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/paintings-maas-dordrecht/2483063. [Accessed: 5-Jul-2024].
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1. Paintings: The Maas at Dordrecht, Aelbert Cuyp. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/paintings-maas-dordrecht/2483063. Published 2011. Accessed July 5, 2024.

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