Term Paper on "Why Obesity Is Showing Up in Younger Children Today"

Term Paper 3 pages (1097 words) Sources: 7 Style: APA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Obesity in Children

Obesity is one of the major health concerns among children in the United States and around the world. Stedman's Medical Dictionary (1995) defines obesity as, "an abnormal increase in fat in the subcutaneous connective tissues." This is a growing concern since obesity is on the rise in the U.S. where 16% of children between the ages of 6 to 19 and 10% of children between the ages of 2 to 15 are facing obesity. (National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey). It is the increase in heavy junk food which lacks nutritional value but is valuable at lower costs and in huge sizes which is responsible for the growth of obesity and for this very reason, low income families are hit the hardest. Since junk food like soda, fries and McDonalds is considered responsible for rise in obesity, the trend became noticeable in 1980s and 1990s while from 1960 to 1980; there had been no significant rise in obesity. (Crawford, 2005)

Obesity in children is now an epidemic with 16% of children facing this problem with 25% of blacks and Hispanics children being obese. The child is considered obese when his body mass index reaches above the 95th percentile. The reason we should be considered about rising rate of obesity is because children with obesity have a fairly high rate of becoming overweight or obese adults. Teens who are overweight have a 70% chance of carrying this weight into adulthood and the risk goes up to 80% for children with one obese parent.

Some of the common psychological, social and emotional problems along with medical conditions that obese children can encounter include diabetes, high blood pressure, poor self-image, low self-esteem, ea

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rly puberty, bone conditions and depression. The causes of obesity are many and lack of proper nutritional food is considered one major cause (Crawford, 2005). Ethnicity and race may also affect weight as blacks and Hispanic children are more likely to face obesity than Asian children. (Hedley et al. 2004)

Apart from race and income, poor physical activity is also a major contributor. It was found that children who watch excessive television or play video games for long stretches are more at risk of obesity. According to one study, children do not engage in physical activity on daily basis and many children, close to30%, will miss gym classes and this leads to problem of obesity.

Interestingly the child who is obese may not be consuming more calories than his thin friends, but is expending less energy. Children who engage in regular vigorous physical activity gain burn more calories while obese children turn those calories into fat resulting in serious health problem. Obese children usually exhibit gradual weight gain over a period of several years due to consistent consumption of non-nutritional but high calorie food and lower use of energy. In few cases, obesity may be genetic or medical in nature.

Another major reason for increased obesity is lack of availability of home cooked meals. With more women working, children are more likely to eat at least one meal at a fast food chain or restaurant, which leads to cases of obesity. This is evident from the research finding that Americans are now spending more than 40% of their food budget on meals outside the home, which… READ MORE

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Quoted Instructions for "Why Obesity Is Showing Up in Younger Children Today" Assignment:

“

Thesis / Source List (Due Thursday, February, 1st)

You will present to me a thesis (topic) statement. A thesis statement:

Your first assignment also requires a source list. The first source list is a work in progress. Meaning you can change sources or add source at anytime throughout the semester. I want the source list for two reasons. First to avoid procrastination in writing the paper and second to make sure there is enough information or research available to support your thesis.

*****¢ 7 sources should be cited.

*****¢ Sources should come from scholarly journals (see the list below).

*****¢ Your sources may include no more than two popular magazine or newspaper articles (e.g. Time Magazine, Sports Illustrated, San Antonio Express News, etc.), and must include one book.

*****¢ You may use more than seven sources; however, you must have a minimum of five scholarly sources, and one book source. Reference materials such as encyclopedias or *****fact books***** will not count towards your seven sources. The Internet should be a starting point, not the sole source for your research.

Examples of scholarly journals include:

Education Journal of Athletic Training

Education Update JOPERD

Education Week Journal of Sports and Exercise

Educational Researcher Psychology

Harvard Educational Review Journal of Strength

Health Communication Conditioning

Health Education Journal Journal of Teaching in Phys Ed

The Physician and Sports Medicine Quest

Texas Education Today Research Quarterly

Outline (Due Tuesday, February, 13th)

For this assignment, you are required to come up with three (3) topic sentences. Finally, each topic sentence should include supporting statements. For this assignment, I would like you to come up with three (3) supporting statements for each topic sentence.

Outline Example:

I. Eating Disorders are a growing problem among female athletes. (Thesis statement)

A. Eating Disorders are dangerous to a young athlete*****s health. (Topic sentence)

1. Eating disorders can be an indication of mental illness.

2. Eating disorders can cause osteoporosis and damage organs.

3. Eating disorders can lead to death.

B. Eating disorders are affecting more young athletes. (Topic sentence)

1. Girls are feeling greater pressure to improve performance and appearance.

2. Young girls feel pressure to be thin from parents, coaches and peers.

3. Media role models are pervasive in movies, television, and magazines.

C. Better education can help decrease the incidence of eating disorders among young athletes. (Topic sentence)

1. Coaches who stress the role of good nutrition toward improving performance can make a positive impact.

2. Parents can play a positive role in encouraging healthy behaviors.

3. Media should stress health and athleticism over weight loss.

Checklist for Term Paper

KIN 2303

Sci/Cul Foundations of Kinesiology

Format

Title Page

First Page of Paper with title repeated

Each Page has header and page number

Works Cited Page(s)

Paper is approximately 3-5 pages in length

Paper double-spaced with normal fonts and margins

Organization

Paper has clear introduction

Thesis is clearly stated and is at end of first or second paragraph

Paper proceeds in logical fashion

Each paragraph has topic sentence

Paper has clear conclusion, which restates thesis sentence in different words

Research

Paper has a minimum of 7 sources correctly cited

Paper includes some journal sources

Paper includes one book source

Sources are interwoven in paper (not just summarizing various sources)

Citations within paper by author and date

Writing

Paper is carefully proofread for grammar and spelling

Works Cited

Format is correct with all necessary info, including web address if applicable

this is what my teacher gave me....

when done i need the Final draft w/ cover page and source list.... rough draft and final draft... All in APA format...

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