Term Paper on "Nursing Management Initiator Role"

Term Paper 5 pages (1497 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Nursing Management/Initiator Role

One of the roles a nurse, who manages patients, is that of initiator. An initiator lays the foundation of care to be provided (Hesketh 1997). Increasingly, telephone triage is an initiator role that is being used to solve the problem of same-day appointment overload in general practice (Chaffee, 1999). In addition, patients are able to discuss their problems with a Triage healthcare professional within minutes rather than days. Through my work at a large health organization as a Telephone Triage Nurse, I receive calls from patients, conduct interviews to assess their health issues, and then triage their signs and symptoms for either home advice, clinic appointments, emergent care or telephone treatment/protocols.

In performing this role, I have discovered several personal challenges related to communication, patience, cultural diversity, and stress caused by the large number of calls that must be processed within an acceptable time frame.

Without well-defined communication skills, the nurse cannot establish therapeutic relations with the patient (Hood). And, without the ability to directly communicate, it is different to perform well in the initiator role (Hesketh, 1997). I received a recent and frustrating call the other day that underscored just how important good communications are in the telephone triage process. The call was from a patient of Vietnamese decent. A Cantonese interpreter who works for our organization assisted me with the conversation. However, the interpreter only had medical and legal translation skills and could only repeat what the patient was saying, limiting my ability to interpret what the call
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er was actually saying.

The call was lengthy and I discovered that I need greater patience in dealing with non-English speaking callers. For example, I quickly became irritated after not being able to get straight answers to my assessment questions, most of which required yes or no answers. Despite my repeated inquiries, the patient kept repeating the same signs and symptoms of chest congestion for three days. And, she kept demanding that she wanted to see a medical doctor instead of talking to me.

My job in this particular situation is to triage the chest congestion statement for either home care advice or an appointment to the clinic to rule out bronchitis or pneumonia. But, in order to triage I first need to obtain clear answers to my questions such as: "Fever?," "Chest pains?" And "Wheezing?." I also need to know what she has done so far to care for herself. Based on the answers to such questions, the computer program I enter the information into will then assign an urgent same day appointment or recommend home care advice. However, it was clear from the start that this particular patient was not at all interested in receiving telephone advice and I feared that she would not qualify for an appointment based on the cold-like symptoms I had gathered from her so far.

It is well documented that America's cultural diversity challenges the ability of nurses to respond with sensitivity to client needs (Mayo, 1996). According to Mayo, the nurse's ability to use the individual's culturally-based beliefs and values are an integral component in the design of nursing interventions. I realize after much work with the Asian culture that they often do not want advice from registered nurses. Instead, they frequently only accept direct advice from a medical doctor or an appointment. Even with my cultural awareness of the situation, I still find it difficult to reconcile different cultural expectations with formalized procedures. As a resolution in this instance, I explained via the interpreter that I was setting an appointment, but that she must first answer the questions that her physician has requested. I used this statement in hopes that she will be more cooperative (Quinn 2003). She seemed a little irritated but reluctantly answered my questions.

After the verbal assessment is complete, she indeed does not qualify for an appointment under our computer system that is used to classify the patient into an appropriate triage category. The system indicates that she warrants advice at the least and telephone treatment recommending cough syrups at the most. The call has now become lengthy, frustrating myself, the patient, and the interpreter and it is apparent that I can't give her what she wants because there is no justification to override the computer's decision. Additionally, lack of time, lack of information, too much uncertainty, organizational systems, and human factors, all may have added to the problem. (Murdock 1993).

Thus, compromise is the only solution left to me. I must message… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Nursing Management Initiator Role" Assignment:

Essay reflectin upon my weaker managment role "initiator". Useing my experience for this reflective analysis, required to support my analysis with reference to appropriate literature. Write about this experience using format a)an***** the sequence of events, b)an***** my feelings at the time c) were there any other issues that required to be explored d)an***** the part I played in each event in terms of management role identified (initiator) e) review and discuss any insights that have become apparent when looking back. Below is a draft I submitted for review -- this is first paper I've written in over 25yrs. I was told not to use appreviations, its too chatty, how does this relate to answering the question, use 10 references in alphe order. and I need to be dicussing one role that I am operating and find a weakness in myself. To begin introduction explaining the role I am going to discuss.

One of the roles a nurse, who manages patients, is that of initiator. As an initiator, you lay foundation of care to be provided (Hesketh 1997).

Through my work at a large health organization, I have found this to be a weakness of mine.

I receive calls from patients, that I triage their signs and symptoms for home advice, clinic appointment; emergent care verses telephone treatment/protocols available to me.

A recent and frustrating call came the other day. Without well-defined communication skills, the nurse cannot establish therapeutic relations with the patient (Hood). The review of the following call should demonstrate my lack of ability to direct, communicate, and thus act well as the initiator role (Hesketh 1997).

I received a call from a patient of Vietnamese decent. The call comes to me with a Cantonese interpreter who works for our organization. The interpreter is a medical legal one who can not interpret anything, just repeat what the patient is saying.

The call is lengthy, and from the start irritating to me and difficult to get straight answers to my assessment question. Most of which are yes or no questions. The patient keeps repeating the same signs and symptoms of chest congestion for 3days. And that she wants to see her MD only.

My job is to triage the chest congestion statement for either home care advice or appointment to the clinic to rule out bronchitis or pneumonia. But, in order to triage I need clear answers to my questions of fever? Chest pains? Wheezing? And what has she done so far to care for herself. Based on the answers to such questions, the computer program will assign an urgent same day appointment, or advice home care advice. It is clear from the start that the patient is not interested in advice, and I fear she will not qualify for an appointment based on cold like symptoms I’ve gathered so far.

I realize after much work with the culture they often do not want RN advice. They frequently only accept direct MD advice or appointment. So, I explain via the interpreter that I am getting an appointment but she must answer the question first as her physician has asked me to gather information first. I used this statement in hopes that she will cooperate more (Quinn 2003). She seems a little irritated but reluctantly answers my questions. After the verbal assessment is complete, she indeed does not qualify for an appointment under our computer system. She warrants advice at the least and telephone treatment with cough syrups at the most. The call has now become lengthy, frustrating for myself, the patient, and the interpreter and it is apparent I can’t give her what she wants. Lack of time, lack of information, too much uncertainty, organizational systems, and human factors, all may have added to the problem. (Murdock 1993). Thus compromise is the only solution left to me. I must message her primary physician with the signs, and symptoms, her desires and explain to the patient it may be 24-48 hours before he gets back to her, with either an appointment or a telephone consult personally.

Had I better defined the problem early on in the call, I could have cut the frustration on both our parts and gone directly to the objective of requesting an appointment via a message for cold signs and symptoms.

Being more decisive would have leaded me to generate as many potential solutions as possible. Present them clearly to the patient and allowed the patient to choose home advice, telephone treatment, or message to her physician for a call back (Hesketh 1997).

I think my bias with the cultures belief of an MD being the only one to help her got in my way of truly and objectively helping her, and I lacked good communication skill imperative to being a good initiator. As well as me getting frustrated with the lengthier call than usual. At the time we had numerous patients on hold for RN help.

REFERENCES:

Hood, L., and Leddy, K. L. (2003). Conceptual Bases of Professional Nursing.

Hesketh, A and Dowling, M (1997). Facts not Fiction. Scotland UK: Centre for Medical Education University of Dundee.

Murdock A and Scutt C. (1993). Personal Effectiveness. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann.

Quinn, Faerman, Thompson and McGrath (2003). Becoming a Master Manager.

E-Mail me with any questions.

Thank You

Sally

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