Research Paper on "Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model (Nadler & Tushman, 1980)"

Quoted Instructions for "Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model (Nadler and Tushman, 1980)" Assignment:

XCG

THE EXCELLENT CONSULTING GROUP

COMMUNICATION FROM ART:

Onward to the next project: Outputs of Skype. As I indicated before, this is a follow-up using the Nadler-Tushman Congruence Model.

We need to analyze how Skype, has been doing in terms of its performance, how it stacks up against its goals. And we need to do this at three levels: the overall organizational level, the group level, and the individual level. The Congruence Model really explains this very well. If you are not up to speed on this model by now, you need to get there.

The executives want to know how congruent the outputs are across the three levels. So given your analysis of performance at each of the three levels, are the interactions of these outputs congruent - highly, somewhat, or ver little? I need you to make this determination and support it with a good logical argument using the information that you obtain about Skype*****'s goals and performance.

REQUIRED READING:

Nadler, D.A. & Tushman, M.L. (1980) A Model for Diagnosing Organizational Behavior. Organizational Dynamics, 9 (2), 35-51.

CASE 4 ASSIGNMENT:

Use the Nadler-Tushman Congruence Module to analyze Skype*****'s outputs. Start with the Organizational Level. Identify the Outputs - what does it produce and sell? What are its goals? How has it been performing? Then go the group level. What are some groups that Skype identifies, and the goals and performance of these groups. Finally, discuss the Individual level. Here you will find it difficult to get much detailed information, so identify five to seven key jobs and their outputs. How can the performance of these jobs be measured? Finally determine the congruence of the outputs and make a strong argument for your case.

Be sure to include references. Turn in the 4-6 page paper by the end of the module.

KEYS TO THE ASSIGNMENT:

In order to make your case you need to identify the outputs of the organization at each of three levels. Also identify the goals that it has set and its current performance. Include the following:

*****¢ Outputs at the organizational level are the products and/or services that it provides to its customers. What are these and how does the company categorize them? How does it measure its organizational perfomance (e.g., sales, net profit, return on sales, return on assets, market share, customer satisfaction, etc.) Provide some specific performance data.

*****¢ What are some ways the company identifies groups? For example, are there geographic groups (or divisions), functional groups, etc. What are the outputs of these groups? How does it (or how might it) measure performance of these groups?

*****¢ What are some of the key individual functions, and what are their outputs? How do these outputs contribute to the group outputs? How do they measure individual performance?

*****¢ Evaluate how the outputs at the different levels interact with each other. Determine if you think the congruence of the outputs is high, medium, or low. Then Make a strong Case. It is very important that you support your position with evidence and information that you have discussed earlier in the report.

ASSIGNMENT EXPECTATIONS

Your paper will be evaluated on the following seven (7) points:

*****¢ Precision - Does the paper address the question(s) or task(s)?

*****¢ Breadth - Is the full breadth of the subject, i.e., all the keys to the assignment, addressed?

*****¢ Depth - Does the paper address all elements of the topic in sufficient depth? Does it include and apply the background readings and other background resources? Are they included as references?

*****¢ Critical thinking ***** Are the concepts of this module applied accurately, logically, and relevantly?

*****¢ Organization - Is the paper organized in a coherent and systematic manner? Are headings included in all papers greater than 2 pages?

*****¢ Clarity - Is the writing clear and the concepts articulated properly? Are paraphrasing and synthesis of concepts the primary means of response to the questions, or are thoughts conveyed through excessive use of quotations?

*****¢ Referencing (citations and references) - Does the paper use citations and quotation marks where appropriate? Are all references listed in the bibliography used and referred to via citation?

TIPS AND SUGGESTIONS:

*****¢You may use a simple diagram to highlight important factors. However, do not use the diagram in lieu of valuable analysis (or to take up valuable writing space) - it should be in addition to your paper of 4 pages of analysis.

*****¢Just because you have written the minimum four pages does not mean that you have adequately covered the topic. Err on the side of writing more rather than less.

*****¢Choose the data you use carefully. Is it relevant and important?

*****¢Include a cover page and reference page, in addition to the 5-7 pages of analysis described above.

*****¢Include headings within the paper

*****¢Cite AND reference all sources that you use in your work, including those that you do not quote but paraphrase. This means include citations and quotation marks for direct quotes of more than 5 words, and citations for that information which you have *****"borrowed*****" or paraphrased from other sources.

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