Term Paper on "Medical Errors Are Preventable Adverse Effects"
Term Paper 5 pages (1497 words) Sources: 12
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Medical errors are preventable adverse effects of care, legally noted whether or not it is intended to be harmful to the patient or simply accidental. Examples might include an inaccurate or incomplete diagnosis, an inappropriate treatment, mistake in prescribed medicine, or any other event that leads to a negative consequence. While medical errors are often subjective, and subject to debate within both the medical and legal community; data is based on administrative records, not clinical, as well as insurance data. Often, too, it is difficult to determine causality, since the human body is simply so complex that no medical professional can ensure they can diagnose or operate with 100% accuracy (Hayward and Hofer, 2001). In the United States alone, however, medical errors are estimated to be between 50-100,000 unnecessary deaths in hospital or clinical settings; and over 1 million excess or unnecessary injuries per year. Between the decade 1996 and 2006 a conservative average from both the Institute of medicine and HealthGrades Reports showed somewhere between 500,000 and 1.2 million deaths caused by medical error. The range is indicative of the lack of appropriate information to accurately define error and attribute an actual cause to an actual effect (Epidemiology of Medical Error, 2000).Human Error and the Practice of Medicine -- in any endeavor in which humans are involved, there is a margin of error present; from engineering to mechanics; from baseball to education. And yet, for some reason, society in general does not believe it is possible to have errors in the medical profession. There are several things to remember about modern medicine, however. First, the human body is an incredibly com
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The complex nature of medical care juxtaposed with the complex nature of human performance, especially in urgent and trauma care settings can, at times, cause a number of errors. Based on a 2000 report from the Institute of medicine entitled "To Err is Human" lists a number of common errors, but also asserts that the issue is not so much that there are a lot of incompetent people in health care; it is more that good people are working in a system that is fraught with difficulties and situations that often engender error (Kohn, Corrigan and Donaldson, 2000). Overall, the most common medical errors in the United States are:
Poor communication; unclear lines of authority, poor handwriting, language issues.
Disconnected reporting systems within a medical organization; fragmented systems that assume another group is handling and issue
Over-reliance on automation or technology to prevent errors
Inadequate systems to share information between department; lack of synergistic control
Cost-cutting measures by hospitals in response to HMO and insurance issues
Environmental and/or design factors -- areas poorly suited for specific kinds of patience
Infrastructure failures; including, equipment problems in manufacture or utilization of untrained personnel
Extreme fatigue resulting in overscheduling staff
Depression, burnout, and other human issues common to stressful situations
Staffing issues as patient to nurse ratio increases (Physicians Want to Learn from Medical Mistakes, 2008; Improving America's Hosptials, 2010).
That being said, within the medical profession a number of safeguards and checks are already in place that minimize errors. One must look at the statistics of the events, though. For instance, we know that statistically, it is safer to travel by airplane than by car. However, publicity surrounding airline accidents is greater, so the perception becomes that it can be dangerous to fly. Similarly, if one takes into account the number of people treated per day all over the United States, the number of operations that occur, and the number of prescriptions that are filled, the error ratio is quite small -- it just becomes perceptually larger due to the severity and impact of the events. One of the greatest contributors to accidents in any industry is indeed human error. But saying that an accident is due to human error is not identical to assigning blame because somewhere… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Medical Errors Are Preventable Adverse Effects" Assignment:
Hello,
I need answers to the following healthcare questions.
1. You, as a member of the Georgia Alliance for Tobacco Prevention have been asked to write a position paper to address the need to fund tobacco prevention at a level consistent with CDC recommendations. What would you write to persuade the Governor and Legislature to increase funding for tobacco prevention in Georgia?
2. What do you think about the term *****medical error*****? Does it accurately describe an adverse medical outcome? Is it conceivable that the health care system delivery system could ever operate free of *****medical errors? Is there a better term to convey the range of adverse outcomes?
The answers should be specific and directed to the questions, not general, please.
Use correct citation for references at the end of each question and watch the plagiarism. Site 5-7 references in the body of the paper and the full citation at the end of each question.
Each answer should have an introduction, body, and conclusion.
Length: each question should be at least 4 pages long to adequately answer.
*****¢References: APA style and should be from reliable sources like academic journals, government and health sites, but NOT from sites like Wikipedia, please. Most importantly the articles should be less than 8 years old (2002 to 2010), this is VERY IMPORTANT, please. The last time I have been given old reference and some of them are not related and even worse, some of the paragraphs were taken word-for-word from work that been done before. I will not accept this anymore.
Include from 5 ***** 7 references for each question in the body and at the end of each question using APA citation style.
List citations at the end of each question, not as a list at the end of both answers. The answers should be should reflect academic writing for masters student and should be backed by referenced sources, this is a term paper (this is very important, please)
Please, time is important and I would like the paper to be done on a timely manner.
Thanks in advance for the good work
How to Reference "Medical Errors Are Preventable Adverse Effects" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Medical Errors Are Preventable Adverse Effects.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/medical-errors-preventable-adverse/5137235. Accessed 1 Jul 2024.
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