Essay on "Marx Weber Politics, Economy and Philosophy"
Essay 3 pages (1208 words) Sources: 2
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Marx WeberPolitics, Economy and Philosophy
At the core of Marxist principle is the idea that individual experience is formed upon one's response to institutional and social parameters. Marx understands individuals as being largely molded by the environs which surround them. Therefore, his conception of man as inherently driven by necessity for survival denotes a society driven by labor. All men are simultaneously responsible for themselves and, as an extension of this, for a role within the socioeconomic scheme. Here, Marx notes that "it is not the consciousness of men that determines their being, but, on the contrary, their social being that determines their consciousness." (Tucker, 4) the moral order, the sense of devotion to authority and the submission to such forces as a capitalist economy will occur upon the basis of man's conscience not as an independently functioning thing but as a channel for society's ideals, leading to sense of interdependence that inherently inclines a division of labor. The attainment of freedom is in such a system, Marx would argue, illusory. Indeed, Marx argues that the materialist imperatives foisted upon man by class divisions and their resultant spectrum of needs, have contributed to a devolution of equality.
Materialism, for Weber, to the contrary, would be considered a defensible moral approach to economic and political organization simultaneously. A telling doctrine to the early frankness of capitalist imbalance, Weber's essay work is rife with endorsements of many principles which would be considered morally reprehensible, at least explicitly and by policy, to most sitting governments in the industrialized world.
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In this regard, we can see that Weber viewed as inherent the transition into a materialist-defined freedom as is perpetuated by the United States and other capitalist economies. Differing from Marx, who instead understood labor as preeminent in defining social opportunity, Weber would contribute to the work of Adam Smith. Adam Smith, in his landmark composition on capitalism, would identify free market economic opportunity as tantamount to individual liberties. In the ensuing years, this has become a centerpiece of American identity, corresponding with the vision held by the framers of the Constitution. In their creation of a government at the Constitutional Convention, the framer's would betray a desire to retain a distinct socioeconomic caste system while promoting the rhetoric of individual liberty.
It is perhaps the work of Hegel, who served as a mentor for Marx, which ties this concise discussion together by suggesting that the 'idea' of a specific society is reciprocated by the conscience of its people. Hegel indicates that as a reflection of man's collective consciousness, 'society' will become this tangible and manifest force in the interwoven lives of all men. Thus, Marx would… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Marx Weber Politics, Economy and Philosophy" Assignment:
(1)GFW Hegel, Adam smith, Karl Marx, and Max Weber each offer remarkably different accounts of how isolated individuals come to be interdependent. Fist, explain the roles that labor, necessity, the division of labor and freedom play in each of their accounts. Next, insofar as the relationships amoing individuals in capitalist societies can be comprehended in rational, even mathematical, models-which Hegel described as the realization of the universal-explain what role each of these European thinkers ascribes to capital in the formation of this rational social or economic totality. Explain what each of these political economists saw as the potential or desiable goal or outcome of this process of total social and economic integration. In your view, which of these thinkers best describes the social and economic integration of the world in the early part of the twentieth century and why.
(2) According to Carl Schmitt, over the course of the 19th century *****"the political*****" became submerged under the social and the economic. Schmitt describes *****"the political*****" as the friend-enemy distinction, where the party or individual who successfully draws this distinction exercises *****"the political.*****" Modris Eksteins identifies how the modern and the primitive, the avant garde and death camps, coalesced in the art, culture, and wars of Europe during the first half of the twentieth century. Finally, the documentary *****"The Goebbels Experiment*****" showed, in practice, how a party might use all of the modern tools at its disposal to effectively establish and administer the *****"friend-enemy*****" distinction. Working with these three sources, explain how progressive, secular, and democratic institutions and social groupings come to attract widespread popular hostility during the twentieth century in some of the world*****'s most technologically and economically advanced nations.
How to Reference "Marx Weber Politics, Economy and Philosophy" Essay in a Bibliography
“Marx Weber Politics, Economy and Philosophy.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/marx-weber-politics-economy/5699. Accessed 6 Jul 2024.
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