Term Paper on "Martin Luther & Reformation"

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Martin Luther & Reformation

Introduction to Martin Luther & the Reformation

Martin Luther shook up the Christian world when he boldly challenged - and angered - the Roman Catholic Church, which ruled the political and spiritual lives of many citizens in Luther's time (1517). The reforms that Luther achieved changed the Christian world into Catholics and Protestants. The Reformation is considered one of the most important events in human history, because it challenged and changed a powerful, corrupt institution, and gave ordinary people a chance to worship in ways more suited to their own spirituality.

What were Martin Luther's motives as regards his decision to post his 95 theses on the door of the Wittenberg Cathedral? Some very important things need to be reviewed and understood about Martin Luther. In his youth Martin Luther was had many conflicts and yet the young Luther was able to find a solution for those conflicts in the spiritual side of life.

In his mid-twenties, Luther was in choir practice in the monastery (where he was studying to be a monk even though his father wanted him to be a lawyer) and he fell suddenly to the ground. His behavior to some was like he was sort of possessed. The Latin translation of what Luther is said to have bellowed is "I am not!"

On July 2, 1505, while on his way back to college at Erfurt, he encountered a thunderstorm; and when lightning struck the ground near him he was apparently seized by a severe state of terror. "Help me, St. Anne, and I'll become a monk." This is another in the line of amazing things that may be thought of as spiritual awakenings in Luthe

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Some theologians and historians believe that these things that happened to Luther may have been the work of God and gave him the spiritual power to reform the Roman Catholic Church. This is important because it may have given him the strength to fight with the Pope.

He later posted the 95 theses because Luther was angry at many things the Church was doing, such as selling "indulgences" as supposedly a way for people to get to heaven. But Luther saw this practice as wrong, He believed truly that the church was becoming corrupt, and that the selling of indulgences did not necessarily guarantee a person freedom and forgiveness from sins. Luther felt that Christianity was more about the inner, spiritual world of people, and he resented that the Catholic Church had made Christianity into a place of money and power, and corruption. The Archbishop Albert was in fact using money (indulgences) that the poor had given the church to pay off bribery debts. This made Luther mad and he saw a need to reform the church, and confront the church through the nailing of the theses on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg in 1517.

Question Two: What was the church's reaction and how did the 95 Theses become so widespread?

The fact that the printing press had been invented helped Luther's theses become read and understood by a lot of people around Europe. What made Luther's theses even more powerful was the fact that a lot of people also were angry with the way the Church was acting, and there was a nationalistic theme stirred up in what Luther had brought up against the piety and corruption of the Church. People who had no skills, and who worked with there hands and struggled to make a living, were crowding into the cities in hopes of finding a bit more food and a good place to live. Here these people were,… READ MORE

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Quoted Instructions for "Martin Luther and Reformation" Assignment:

“

The assignment is:

- what motives lay behind ***** Luther's decision to post 95 theses on the door of wittemberg Cathedral? what was the reaction of the chruch to Luther's protest? how was luther's protest spread so rapidly, and how did it become so widespread? what kind of legacy did Luther's protest bequeath for modern history? in short, how did luther's protest become what we know today as the Reformation?

- In your answer, i want you to think about the political, social, and religious factors involved in the reformation

- Key to succeeding is the thesis statement, and that this essay has a strong and original thesis

- Make sure not to write a paragraph per question.

- Think of all Q’s together and create an original thesis

- Thesis should be specific, stating a change, and why that change occurred.

- Maintain a tight and sharp analytical focus

Resources: In class lectures (will email)

and notes. *****

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