Term Paper on "Learning & Teaching, LSJ Expecting"

Term Paper 3 pages (1125 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Learning & Teaching, LSJ

Expecting More of Kids: The Essence of Effective Learning and Teaching

In her article "Students Can Do More: U.S. Adults Shield Kids from Tasks that Teach," Dorothy Rich suggests that, in general, teachers, parents, and society as a whole expect far little, in terms of skills, aptitudes, independence levels, and performance, from today's school-aged children. Skills and abilities that are typically expected of today's young students, at home, at school, and elsewhere, are often insufficiently demanding or challenging of them, as well as being too narrowly proscribed by age level or (perceived) ability. The result, as the author further suggests, is that today's school-aged children typically learn, inside and outside of school, only the minimum expected of them, and learn it within particular narrow and predictable environments, at that. Today's students are, therefore, not learning, doing, or attempting mastery of all that they might actually be capable of. Rich therefore asserts (and I agree) that expectations of school-aged children, from teachers, parents, and society as a whole, ought to be greater than they currently are, for the good of these children themselves, and for that of the society that they will grow up into.

Rich also observes that children typically rise to the level of others' expectations of them. At present, however, teachers, parents, and others do not expect nearly enough of them. Moreover, children who have had too little expected of them early on tend to lack confidence in themselves vis-a-vis the outer world, and to also lack either the curiosity or the initiative to learn experientially, or to ris
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k testing their skills and abilities outside structured, familiar predictable environments.

According to "Early Years, Firm Foundations" (2004):

Children learn through hands-on experience. Good settings provide a broad range of rich and stimulating opportunities for children to investigate and explore their environment and... The world in which they live... with opportunities to use their senses, ask questions, and build on what they already know.

Dorothy Rich's example of American parents who cheerfully continue to push their children along in strollers when those children are perfectly capable of walking on their own, is emblematic of American culture's coddling and overprotective attitudes toward children. Further, Rich's stroller example also points to ways that today's parents may often, non-reflectively perpetuate their children's overdependence, lack of initiative, and dependency. Implicit in Rich's argument, also, is the idea that as adults, once-overprotected children will lack initiative; curiosity; flexibility, and desire to achieve beyond the minimum levels: in school, work, and life.

In Europe, as opposed to America, almost everyone walks everywhere on their own, from a very early age. Europeans, even the youngest, learn early on not to rely on others (or on strollers; cars, or other vehicles operated by protective caregivers) to transport them. Keeping up with bigger, older walkers, is not just a necessity; it is a matter of early personal pride. As a result European children learn autonomy; confidence; independence, and directional skills at an age that their American peers are still happily bumming stroller rides. This difference is not because American children cannot learn at the same age the independence and skills of European ones. Rather, it is because such early self-reliance and personal independence are not encouraged from them. As Worldtrans.org observes:

The basic principle that an individual is free to make personal choices applies to children... However,… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Learning and Teaching, LSJ Expecting" Assignment:

Denise M. Acevedo

WRIT 121

CRN 22961

Summer 2005

Essay 2 (you add either /1 or /2, pending which draft this is)

You will write an analytical/expository essay of 800-1000 words based on the Lansing State Journal’s article, “Students Can Do More” (see article below). Utilize critical thinking skills to analyze (analytical) and explain (expository) your thesis and supporting ideas et al. To utilize critical thinking skills you will summarize ideas, analyze the focus and subordination of ideas, recognize and evaluate various methods of development and the effectiveness of support.

Be sure to use content – the selection, focus, and development of topic – that are at college-level and that analyze and interpret experience, observations, knowledge and/or class reading assignments. Write your thesis to clearly express the main point of your essay (remember to ask yourself what the purpose of your essay is) and topic sentences which clearly focus each paragraph and support the thesis.

Next, to ensure that the structure is organized to fulfill purpose, include a well-defined introduction that sustains a succinct body and conclusion. Place your thesis statement effectively, based on the purpose of the essay and your audience. Logically sequencing your paragraphs will allow you to better connect ideas between your sentences and paragraphs.

Utilize correct style by selecting an appropriate point of view (p.o.v.) and effective words for tone and level of usage. Write clear and concise sentences by incorporating your p.o.v. to support your thesis and topic sentences. Your opinion is welcome, but be sure to support your opinion with facts.

Finally, be sure to use correct mechanics to write an essay that has no or few errors in grammar, spelling, punctuation et al. At least three (3) outside resources (at least one resource must be from print; i.e., book, journal, etc.) are required for this essay and all resources must be cited, so be sure to use correct MLA style with parenthetical references and a Works Cited page.

(THIS IS WHAT MY PAPER SHOULD BE WRITTEN ABOUT)

“Students can do more: U.S. adults shield kids from tasks that teach”

Issue: School performance

by Dorothy Rich, founder and president of the nonprofit Home and School Institute, MegaSkills Education Center in Washington, D.C.

Lansing State Journal, September 25, 2005.

++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

We talk about teacher and parent accountability. But what about the accountability that students have for their own education. We adults can teach our students and teach and teach them, but it's the children who have to do the learning.

When you ask what students are accountable for, answers you get include get the top test scores, make all A's, get into a good college. And that message begins in the elementary grades.

This is too narrow a version of education: it's choking the learning life out of a lot of kids.

If we really cared about education, we would expand our thinking about the educational process. It doesn't all happen in the classroom and no matter how good our classrooms are, students have to want to learn and to take responsibility for their learning.

A first grader visiting my home recently, after an afternoon snack, left the dishes on the table. I asked him to go back to clear and clean them. "I don't have to do that at school or at home," he answered.

"Well, here you do," I said, and he did.

You may argue with me, but I call that education. Do we expect enough of our students in a broader educational sense beyond competing to make top grades? Our children need more and wider ways to show what they can do and learn to do. This builds the dignity and respect they need for themselves as learners.

When I visited Japan, I saw young students required to help clean their schools every day. Why not? Why should adults keep children from giving back, from participating, from being involved in their education? It is a gift, and they need to know and recognize it.

Bulgarian college students visiting the United States this summer were startled to see how many American children, who could walk very well, being pushed in strollers. There is an old joke about this. A devoted mother is carrying her grown son. A neighbor stops and says how terrible it is that he cannot walk. "Oh he can walk," answered the mother, "but why should he?"

In a sense that is what is happening in many of our schools today, from low- to high-income neighborhoods. Adults are doing what children need to do. I visited a kindergarten classroom the other day. I love to see children's artwork, even the scribbles. All I saw was teacher work.

And it made me sad.

Student accountability gets harder and harder as kids move forward in the grades because they get so used to adults doing it all. I would like to see older students asked to think through school issues, including their schedules and how subjects get covered. I want students to have a say and a responsibility for how to make better things happen, how to make the school work better.

All through the grades, children can and need to take a more active role in their education. Elementary graders need to go, whenever possible, to parent-teacher conferences. They need to listen to what adults say and respond to it, taking away from the conference what they have to do to improve their own education. Just as we have learned that in medicine, patients have to be involved, when it comes to education, so do children.

We have compulsory schooling. Yet, there is no way to legislate compulsory learning. That comes from inside of us, from our experience, both in and outside the school walls.

Basically, we are all still self-educated. The greatest teachers, the greatest books, the greatest facilities - they all help. But, the bottom line is that children have got to want to learn on their own. That is why we have to work toward student, as well as teacher and parent, accountability.

KRT News Service

Graphic

Los Angeles Times Syndicate

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