A-Level Coursework on "Learning Psychology"

A-Level Coursework 4 pages (1249 words) Sources: 2

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Learning psychology refers to the process where an individual changes due to experiences in life. Psychology explains that people behave the way they have seen other behave during their growth period. An individual's behavior is dependent on the behavior of other people in the society. The society is governed by norms which dictate the behavior that is generally acceptable in the society. Learning physiology is thus influenced by factors such as environment and reinforcement. Learning is credited for long-term behavioral changes. It is thus important to ensure that positive behavior is learnt by the young to ensure peace and understanding in the community. Positive behavior can be learnt by ensuring that the individual is able to understand right from wrong. It is also influential to ensure that wrong behavior is considered desirable through incentives and bad behavior is discouraged through reinforcements such as punish meant. In a rapidly changing society, the modes of learning are changing exposing the youth with a lot of information. It is important to guide this new generation to ensure that the society grows through the use of this information (Nairne, 2011).

The work focuses on the influence of observational learning as one of the major modes of learning used in explaining behavior. This form of learning is basically learnt from other people in the society. An individual must observe behavior from other people in the society, record the information into their mind and eventually replicate the behavior. The choice to continue replicating the behavior is dependent on the outcome. The media especially the television has been a major learning tool for the current generation. Children learn from the television programs behavior that can be positive or negative. Children shows teach children how to speak or count. The child may learn is the guardian rewards positive learning or punish negative learning (Mishra, 2008).

Literature review

Observational learning is among the influential modes of learning by children. Various experiments have been conducted to show how learning from observation is influential. On of the experiments was conducted by Albert Bandura. Albert conducted the Bobo doll experiment which is widely used to depict the influence of observational learning. In the experiment, a woman reacted violently towards a Bobo doll while a child was watching. The child was later presented with a similar doll and the behavior patterns were the same. This research showed that exposing the children to violence would cause the children to behave violently (Mishra, 2008).

Observational learning is not restricted to human subjects. The Hummingbird experiment used two groups of hummingbirds to show that even animals can learn through observation. One of the groups of birds was exposed to feeding of a knowledgeable bird while the other was not. Birds that were exposed to a tutor were found to be more efficient compared to the other group. Animals in the wild learn mainly from observing the behavior of their parents. Animals that hunt teach their young how to hunt at an early age to ensure that they can be self dependent in the future (Mishra, 2008).

The light box experiment is also another experiment that can be used to evaluate observational learning. The experiment was conducted by Pinkham and Jaswal which evaluated children at the age of eight months to two years. The light box experiment required parent to use one way to turn on the rights. Children that observed their guardians use their forehead tried to switch on the rights using their foreheads. It was evidence that children learn a lot through observation thus parent should try portraying positive behavior (Nairne, 2011).

The other experiment is the ghost machine experiment which proved that children learn from emulation. Emulation refers to copying actions of a model. This process explains to… READ MORE

How to Reference "Learning Psychology" A-Level Coursework in a Bibliography

Related A-Level Courseworks:

Psychology of Advertising: Since Early Times Research Paper

Psychology of Advertising:

Since early times, advertising has been a form of exalting or gaining publicity for goods and merchandise. Actually, since the beginning of civilizations, advertising has been in… read more

Research Paper 5 pages (1425 words) Sources: 5 Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry

---

Learning Theory Researchers Term Paper

Learning Theory

Researchers have suggested a number of different theories to explain the process of learning. From the late 19th century and the early 20th centuries to present times, psychologists… read more

Term Paper 10 pages (2770 words) Sources: 7 Style: APA Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry

---

Memory Process Essay

Psychology

Memory Process

There are two types of human memory, short-term and long-term. Short-term memory is often known as working memory. This is where information is stored if it is… read more

Essay 4 pages (1346 words) Sources: 3 Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry

---

Psychology of Learning and How it Relates to Obesity A-Level Coursework

Psychology of Learning and Obesity

Learning

There are various definitions of learning that are used in the academic circles. These definitions depend on the school of thought that they are… read more

A-Level Coursework 5 pages (2133 words) Sources: 5 Style: Harvard Topic: Education / Teaching / Learning

---

Psychology History of Psychology Max Weitheimer (Laws Essay

Psychology

History of Psychology

Max Weitheimer (Laws of Organization in Perceptual Forms)

Max Wertheimer was one of the principal proponents of Gestalt theory which emphasized higher-order cognitive processes in the… read more

Essay 3 pages (924 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry

---

View 100+ more related papers  >>