Term Paper on "Irish Republican Army"

Term Paper 10 pages (3855 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Irish Republican Army

It is customary to have an armed confrontation to the British military and political occupation of Ireland. This tradition normally are felt tangibly only when, after a prolonged duration of non-armed agitation, large portion of the Irish population, being denied by the British government of their legal claim of Irish Independence worked out to resort to the armed struggle. Being stimulated by the American War of Independence and by the underlying principles of French Revolution, the United Irishmen found it worthwhile to unite the people of Ireland in a common endeavor to attain the legitimate rights of equality and liberty. At the beginning they resorted to non-violent measures for attaining their goals, however, the United Irishmen soon confronted a repressive response from the British government. They rose to exert their rights as Irish people to safeguard their liberty with the help of arms. It was to become a model that was to be chronic for several times in the next one and half century.

The armed revolt against the British rule occurred in the years of 1798, 1803, 1848 and 1867. The claim of freedom in respect of Ireland, irrespective of the fact of its democratic expression by the overwhelming majority of the people, was refuted by the British government over these years. Being pursued through the electoral politics and propaganda for land reform in Ireland, and put forth by the Irish Party in the debating chamber in the British House of Commons, this uprising was seen as an involvement of a widespread majority of the Irish people articulating their intention for independence from Britain. The legislative effort moved in 1886 and also in 1893 in the British Parliament with a view to granting Home Rule; a limited self-government within the British Empire was turned down. Yet another prolonged period of legislative agitation was initiated to be culminated by the British Liberal Government for Home Rule in 1911. This became another incidence of denial of the claims of irresistible majority of the Irish People. This gave rise to institution of Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) in 1913. It was perceived that the nationalist leaders and the dominating member of the Conservative Party and the British aristocracy those were openly intimidating the armed uprisings against their own democratically chosen British government. This was being resorted with a view to banning the limited legislative independence that the nationalists were claiming since long.

The Easter Uprising of 1916 was viewed as the crucial incident in the records of Irish republicanism. The Proclamation of the Republic even many claimed to be the originating text of IRA. It announced of an independent Irish Republic and guaranteed the republicans of the equal rights and equal opportunities for all the Irish People. Till now the faith of the nationalists in the Home Rule party is being completely undermined. They were visualizing the prolonged parliamentary agitation upset by the fear of force; they were visualizing the Home Rule leaders assenting to the plans of the British government for splitting up of Ireland; they were witnessing number of young Irish revolutionists succumbed to death in France with the hope that their sacrifice would attain Home Rule, while the unionists joining the British Army reversing their hopes; they were remembering the execution of the leaders of 1916 movement. The Irish Volunteers amidst all such odds could attain popular support that succeeded in reorganizing during 1917.

Sinn Fein in the month of January, 1919 instituted an independent Irish parliament-Dail Eireann and announced the Ireland to be a Republic. They established independent institutions like central government, ministerial departments and republican courts of law. The Irish Volunteers were inducted into the Army of the Republic with the oath of allegiance to Dail Eireann. The British government declared all such institutions banned and announced war against Irish democracy. This period witnessed international horror at the movement pursued by British Crown Forces in Ireland. The British Army killed as many as three mayors of Irish cities, happened to be the members of the IRA. About half of the nation was under martial law, the streets, shops and factories were demolished and uprooted, executions took place in the prisons and torture in internment camps. All these led the revolutionists pursue guerrilla campaign against the split troops of the British Army-on the Auxiliaries and Black and Tans.

Moreover, the Home Rule Movement that the Irish Republican Army fought for the complete freedom of Ireland from British regime and for a United Ireland. The IRA was restructured and capable of attaining wide support though out the 1920s. During 1930s the IRA could succeeded in political and military strategy however this led to splitting up of the organization in to left and right. The early parts of the decade 1950s witnessed an anti-partition movement instituted by Irish government and sponsored by all parties in Parliament. However, its failure in view of the indifference attitude of the British government led to the reemerging of IRA. The objective of the Civil Rights Movement emerged during mid 1960s was to transform the political situation. Their claims in respect of the basic liberties in respect of jobs, shelter, voting put the Six-County state in a state of crisis. The non-violent claims for the Home Rule were concluded with repressive acts of the British forces of the sectarian state. The state Police, the RUC and the unionist mobs attacked ruthlessly the nationalist districts in Belfast and Derry in 1969. The INA could succeed in attaining the growing support in nationalist districts in the six countries all over the Ireland through 1970s and 1980s. However, there was no political inclination in case of the British to settle with an equitable political settlement. The continuous disagreement to this effect is due to an unproductive awareness on the British with regard to the means of resolving the conflict.

IRA states that it began with a principle, and without uncertainty a lot of the rank and file followers particularly above the ranks of the real extremists have been inspired by principled objectives. The significance of IRA according to them was mainly to merge North Ireland with the remaining part of Ireland. The IRA looks for bringing together the entire portion of Ireland under the administration of the Republic of Ireland in the South. Democracy, self-rule, fairness, solidarity and liberty are the principal objectives of the IRA. The IRA becomes vocal for the privileges of its people and commands that the undesirable and appalling vacate the land that reveals that significance of the establishment to the Irish citizens. The chronology of Ireland's is replete with martyred insurrectionists, famished revolutionaries, and bold belligerents. Countless have laid down their lives to the famed reason to oust England from their soil eternally. There are lots to come as England declines to give Ireland its status of being a sovereign nation.

More guiltless will lose their lives as England will not slip out of their hands a territory that is demised since many years. The frantic men and women in the IRA have witnessed the unfairness supported by the colonial forces and are dedicated to setting up a cohesive and an independent state of Ireland. The IRA has been employed as shield and hostility from and against the England in the colonized Six Counties. They battle a persistent war for liberation and public reality. They will go on till Ireland is united and self-governing and civil liberties is restored to every civilians of Ireland again. Their final aim is the restoration of the Republic. The IRA does not consider themselves as extremists. The IRA, as an outcome views themselves as defenders of Ireland and her inhabitants currently. In the opinion of IRA for more than eight centuries of atrocious ruling by the English have compelled the inhabitants of Ireland to voice for their privileges of self-rule and defy the illegitimate English governance in their nation. The IRA is becoming aware for these privileges. The IRA has testified a number of times to dailies like the Republican army that they are committed to look for a permanent harmony in Ireland. The IRA also supports the privileges of the civilians in the North. They take over from where the Royal Ulster Constabulary and English Army have been unable to fight.

The IRA rules those regions where the English are very scared to come into. They safeguard the ordinary denizens from the sex criminals, pilferers, pleasure trip makers and other trivial offenders who display harmful conduct that terrorize the framework of the Irish living. The IRA safeguards the individual Catholic and the privileges of every Irish in the northern region. Their activities does not come from hunger for life, they are engaged in their struggle to ensure democracy, equity and sovereignty which has been eluding their countrymen for hundreds of years. Some of IRA's purpose is to compel the Protestants to snub England and become liberated. A lot of people question the reason why the IRA thrashes the guiltless, why they damage such portion… READ MORE

How to Reference "Irish Republican Army" Term Paper in a Bibliography

Related Term Papers:

Irish Republican Army Term Paper

IRA: Irish Republican Army

The Irish Republican Army, IRA, is a nationalist organization that is devoted to the integration of Ireland as a complete and independent unit (Irish 2004). The… read more

Term Paper 4 pages (1266 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: Terrorism / Extremism / Radicalization

---

History of the Irish Republican Army Term Paper

History Of the Irish Republican Army

The purpose of this paper is to provide an understanding of why the Irish Republican Army came into existence and how it has influenced… read more

Term Paper 8 pages (2320 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Terrorism / Extremism / Radicalization

---

Irish Emigration to America and Canada Term Paper

Irish emigration to America & Canada

The Irish are among the people most renowned for having immigrated into wealthier countries due to the poverty that has existed in their land… read more

Term Paper 4 pages (1171 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Agriculture / Food / Culinary

---

Irish Struggle for Independence Essay

Ireland

The struggle for Home Rule in Ireland began before the push for independence. Home Rule would have mitigated the crisis between those who fought for strict independence and the… read more

Essay 4 pages (1158 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Military / Army / Navy / Marines

---

Irish Economics Compared to American Term Paper

Irish Economics

Economic systems and the role of government in the United States and Ireland are somewhat similar. However, the economy of Ireland is much smaller, and enjoys more freedom… read more

Term Paper 1 pages (392 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: American History / United States

---

View 100+ more related papers  >>