Term Paper on "Use of the Internet"

Term Paper 4 pages (1292 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Internet to solve crimes

The internet has evolved into a complex and increasingly intertwined network of computer networks and programs. The complexity and popularity of the Internet has been increased by the development of ecommerce. This in turn has resulted in the Web as a new arena for crime and the advancement of organized criminal activities.

Fraud, identity theft, stalking, harassment, threats and mischief all take place online. Drug- and gang-related activities use computer-mediated communications. Child pornographers and pedophiles use the Internet as the primary means to exchange their wares or lure their next victim. These changes add levels of complexity when attempting to complete investigations.

(How can police agencies keep up with new technology?)

However, the Internet has also afforded the authorities and the police force the means and methods of combating not only cybercrime but all forms of criminal behavior. As one expert states, "Law-enforcement agencies, in turn, are using the Net to help solve crimes." (Godwin M.)

One of the most obvious and successful ways of combating crime through the technological opportunities on the Internet, is the use of the Web's unique information sharing and data storing facilities. The fact that the Internet can instantly update and provide interactive access to the latest data has been used with great success by law enforcement agencies. This is often facilitated by interaction between the public and law enforcement agencies via online websites.

For example, the police can disseminate information about criminals and criminal profiles to the public via their official Websites. This can lead to an interactive process where the public can contact the authorities immediately via email or online response systems with information that they may have about criminals. One example of this process in action is the following:

The FBI... has begun putting requests for information about lawbreakers on its Mosaic home page, the electronic equivalent of a WANTED poster. Late last year the agency posted details of the so-called Unabomber case, a series of 14 unsolved bombing incidents in the U.S. dating back to 1978 - and offered a $1 million reward.

(Godwin M.)

Another important aspect in this regard is that the internet provides the platform and mechanisms for the various police forces and crime solving units, both within and outside the country, to communicate instantaneously and to share information. This is particularly useful with regard to the crimes against children. Entities such as the Internet Crimes Against Children task forces has shown the advantages of online communication and information sharing between different law enforcement and criminal investigation groups.

For example, almost all task force investigations have required substantial communication and coordination among federal, state, and local law enforcement agencies. This collaboration is essential to your success in these investigations, and we have published program standards to facilitate interagency referrals of child pornography and cyber-enticement cases.

REMARKS of the HONORABLE DEBORAH J. DANIELS...)

Another technological way in which the fight against crime has been advanced is through Face Recognition technology. This refers to the collection of specific data on certain criminals and specific criminal groups which is shared across accessible databases and which can lead to the recognition and rapid apprehension of the criminal or criminals. This has been used with success in gang - related crimes. (Schwabe 33) a computer system to track gang members was instituted by California Governor Pete Wilson in March 1998. Known as the CalGang system, this technological method will "...enable any law enforcement agency in the state to access a master index and share information about the movement of street gangs..." (Schwabe 32)the system also provides law enforcement with photographs of gang members and other identifying information as well as "... Information on the statewide computer network includes a parolee's record, aliases, physical description, addresses, vehicles, and even identifying marks, such as tattoos." (Schwabe 32) very significant technology used in the fight against… READ MORE

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