Book Review on "Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity"

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Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity - Book Review

MAT Review: Integrative Approaches to Psychology and Christianity

The book Integrative approaches to psychology and Christianity: An introduction to worldview issues, philosophical foundations, and models of integration (2010), by David N. Entwhisle delves into the issue of how psychology and Christianity have traditionally been at odds with one another. Christianity is seen as being too focused on God and not focused enough on the self, while psychology is often thought to be godless (Entwhistle, 2010). Because psychology places human experience at the very core of understanding, it differs greatly from Christianity, which places emphasis not on humanity for understanding but on God and what He has offered to the world through Jesus Christ (McMinn, 1996). Psychology also does not leave room for belief (or faith) in the supernatural - a basic tenet on which Christianity is based (Johnson & Jones, 2000). Whether the two can blend from a counseling perspective and how that would take place in a world where there is so much division of opinion is the basis of the text (Entwhistle, 2010).

The worldview held by a person encompasses and to some extent controls how a person feels about everything in his or her world (Entwhistle, 2010). The significance of this, of course, is that a person's worldview is generally taught to him or her by parents and others, as opposed to being chosen by the person. People filter their worldviews through their culture, education, and family, and most do not realize that they are doing so - so they do not have any reason to question it or make an effort to chan

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ge the way they are looking at things to a way that would be more acceptable for their ultimate belief system. Finding balance, however, is crucial when it comes to accepting God into one's life and also accepting what psychology can offer (Dineen, 2000; Jones & Butman, 1991). When both Christianity and psychology are viewed as areas of life that come from and belong to God, it is easier for believers to find psychology acceptable (Entwhistle, 2010).

At the end of the book, Entwhistle (2010) comes full circle and returns to the discussion of how a person's worldview and everything that he or she has experienced up to a given point in time, affects and alters the way that person interprets any data that he or she is given. That includes not only data that is given to him directly through verbal or written information, but also data that is provided through what that person sees, hears, and feels. How he or she handles life and how others react to him or her are very important aspects that relate to the understanding and processing of data. In the search for truth, Entwhistle (2010) ends the book with this: "we will sometimes have to live with ambiguity and uncertainty, be we affirm that God is the author of all truth…" (p. 275). This shows the strength of Entwhistle's (2010) argument, but also the understanding that there is really no way to have a complete understanding of the issue, based on a lack of shared worldview and other factors.

Concrete Response

This book reminded me of several life experiences. The most vivid one was in a doctor's office, where I overheard a medical professional advise a person with anxiety problems to get counseling in addition to the medication that was being dispensed. It was suggested that the person visit Lutheran Services in order to receive counseling that was inexpensive. This fascinated me, because it was the first and only time that I had ever heard a doctor suggest anything that related to both psychology and religion at the same time. Why not just suggest counseling in general? Why Lutheran Services? Was the doctor Lutheran, or any religion or faith at all? I have no idea about the doctor's faith or lack thereof, but I often wonder what happened to the person who was advised in that way.

Did that scared, frightened, anxious person seek out help with the Lutherans? Did he… READ MORE

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Quoted Instructions for "Integrative Approach to Psychology and Christianity" Assignment:

“

ANY QUESTIONS PLEASE CONTACT ME!!!!!!!! (PLEASE)

STRICT APA 6TH ed

Book:

Integrative Approached to Psychology and Christianity

An Introduction to Worldview issues, Philosophical Foundations,

And Models of Integration

Author: ***** N. Entwistle

2nd Edition

ISBN NUMBER: 781556359446

4-MAT Reviews

*****¢

The 4-MAT Review is a way of responding to readings, lectures, and life experiences that requires you, the learner, to interact with new ideas on several levels. You will be writing 4-MAT reviews: one for the Entwistle text, Please use the following format in preparing your 4-MAT Reviews, showing each of the four sections listed below with corresponding APA-style, Level 1 headers:

2. Summary. After listing the name of the book and author, summarize what you have read as if you were the author boiling down the book into 500 concise words. Prove that you comprehend the reading by writing a no-nonsense summary. The summary is not a commentary or listing of topics, but rather a gut-deep, insightful *****"prÃ©cis*****" of the longer, more elaborate book, which should be cited in text at least once per paragraph in which the book is discussed, and with page numbers for direct quotations. Summary equals *****"boiled down.*****"

3. Concrete Responses. Be vulnerable! In 250 words, relate a personal life episode that this book triggered in your memory. Relate your story in first person, describing action and quoting exact words you remember hearing or saying. In the teaching style of Jesus, this is a do-it-yourself parable, case study, and confession. You will remember almost nothing you have read unless you make this critical, personal connection. What video memory began to roll? This is your chance to tell your story and generate new ideas.

4. Reflection. What new questions pop up for you in response to what you have read? Take notes as you read. Outsmart the author by asking better questions than he did. Begin with questions like, *****"What bothers me about this book?*****" Discuss the positives and negatives about the book. Please keep this section to about 250 words.

5. Action. What are you going to do about it? Describe in detail what you are going to say to a counselee, send as an email, or say to a friend. What actions or changes are you going to make in your life as a result of what you have learned? Your response here is a matter of obedience first, questions later. Be precise in summarizing your action steps (limit these comments to about 200 words).

Provide an APA-style title page, making sure you show the title of the book reviewed, your name, and the institution [Liberty University]. You should also have a running head in the appropriate place and a page number on every page.

Please note: Your grade on the 4-MAT Reviews depends on the manner in which you address each of these four dimensions in response to your readings. Each review should be no more than 5 pages, double-spaced (not including the title page and References page). You can use no more than TWO direct quotes (cited with page numbers), of 40 words or less. Do not use block quotes. As noted above, you will be required to create a title page and a References page on which you provide the complete reference citation for book, both in compliance with APA standards.

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