Essay on "Inheritors: "The Log Has Gone"

Essay 4 pages (1268 words) Sources: 1

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Inheritors: "The log has gone away!"

The opening scene of William Golding's brilliant and thought-provoking novel, the Inheritors, depicts the reaction of Lok's tribe to the disappearance of one of the mainstays of its existence, the log at the edge of the river and the swamp. Lok's words -- "The log has gone away!" (p. 12) -- foreshadows both the major theme and the plot of this novel. By the end of this book, Lok's tribe, and the civilization it has built, is gone, replaced by something not at all certain to be an improvement, to constitute progress. This paper will compare and contrast Lok's tribe with the tribe of his counterpart Tuami in several important respects: technology, social organization, physical abilities, and sense of morality. The paper will conclude by suggesting that Tuami's tribe, although laudable in many respects, does not represent an advancement in civilization.

Technology

The weapons utilized by Lok's tribe were rather primitive. Golding describes how the entrance to the tribe's cave was defended from the foxes and hyenas by "one man with a thorn bus" (p. 29). A "stone" is used to cut branches (p. 31). Fire is essential to the life of Lok's tribe -- and to the imagery that Golding uses in this novel. At the end of the first chapter, Golding describes how the old woman massages the "twigs and leaves and a log" so that, "The fire is awake again" (p. 30). Golding's description that "the sun was glowing and her eyes gleamed . . . so that the fire gave them a brilliant display of flame and sparks" (p. 30) is certainly passionate, and virtually sexual, in nature.

The technology of Tuami's tribe represents a sub
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tle improvement over that of Lok's people. Tuami paddles a "dug-out" canoe sitting on a "pad of leather" (p. 223). He uses a "dagger" (p. 227). Vivani has a "comb" for her hair (p. 229). The tribe cooks with a "full pot" (p. 229). They put their young children to sleep in a "bearskin." Golding does not suggest, however, that this more advanced technology has improved the lives of Tuami and his tribe. To the contrary, Golding employs descriptions such as Tuami "shut his eyes and passed a hand wearily over his forehead" (p. 224) and "He shook himself irritably" (p. 224). The author seems to imply that the quality of the life of the "new people," despite the improved technology, is suspect at best.

Social organization

One of the marks of the social organization of Lok's tribe is the leadership of the elders. One of the beginning scenes of the novel is illustrative. The people wait for Mal, the old man, to arrive at the river before the take any action (pp. 15-16). When he tells them, "Find a tree that has fallen (p. 16)," his people obey him. Golding describes how, "Obediently the people spread out along the water side" (p. 16). People in Lok's tribe appreciate a good story, and when Lok tells the story "of finding little Oa . . . The people applauded him, grinning" (p. 33).

The "new people" do not seem to be as cohesive or as tightly knit into a community as Lok's tribe. Their relationships do not seem to be as affectionate, and the "new people" seem to be individuals adrift in a frozen sea. The image that Golding uses in the final paragraph of chapter eleven perhaps best sums up this sense of society: "The ice crowns of the mountains were a-glitter. . . . There was a sudden tremendous noise that set the hyenas shivering back to the cliff" (p. 222). A society that repels even the hyenas is not one in which people will find warmth and community.

Physical abilities

People in Lok's tribe live by their… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Inheritors: "The Log Has Gone" Assignment:

Hello- I am looking for a 4 page paper on The Inheritors, by William Golding. I used Copyright 1955 by William Golding. Please see below for details on what I would like in the paper.

Compare and contrast *****"the people*****", Lok*****'s tribe of Neanderthals, with the *****"new people*****", Tuami*****'s tribe of Cro-Magnon or *****"modern*****" people. Compare their technology (use of fire, weapons, transporation, etc), their social organization including religion, their physical abilities, and their sense of morality.

Make, if you can, a connection between the two groups of people and fire and ice. Who are the fire-people, and who are the ice-people? Fire would represent all passion, lust, and desire. Ice would represent the cooler, calmer emotions, like pure hatred or ambition. Support your ideas with evidence from the novel. Make sure you identify your quotations with the page number in parenthesis.

At the conclusion of the paper, consider whether modern man, the *****"inheritor*****", as he is presented to you in Golding*****'s novel, represents a step forward (progress) or a step backward. In other words, has our evolution into Homo sapiens (thinking man) refined us or made us more brutal?

Thank you very much for your help and please remember to include the page number in parenthesis when using a quotations. Please double space. I appreciate your help!!

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Inheritors: "The Log Has Gone.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/inheritors-log-gone/487857. Accessed 29 Sep 2024.

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