Essay on "Industrialization That Started in the Early Eighteenth"

Essay 5 pages (1398 words) Sources: 1+ Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

industrialization that started in the early eighteenth century and in Britain and swept first Europe and then spread through North America and then most of the countries of whole world by the turn of the twentieth century completely changed the life style of the human kind. Domestic and international relations adapted to a new order that set the tone for globalization in an era that brought along better, faster and more effective ways of transportation, increased the migration of the working force to a level never seen before in the history of humanity and forced nations to change their policies regarding international relationships. Some historians considered that the technological changes produced by the invention of the steam engine and the mechanical means of production that were set in place in manufactories to name only a few created the opportunity for an industrial revolution to take place.

The debates over the benefits and the disadvantages brought along by the industrial era in the early eighteenth century continue today among historians, anthropologists, sociologists and other scholars and scientists concerned with the topic. Beyond certain indisputable facts that indicate the level of development western countries and their trading partners reached through industrialization, there is the problem of other parts of the world that remained behind and did not benefit at all from the radical changes the industrialization produced in the early nineteenth century.

Ray Kiely tackles the subject of industrialization from the point-of-view of development, progress and growth and analyses the pros and cons of the phenomena of industrialization in this context, in his book Industrialization and Development: A Comparative Analysis. His analysis of the literature based on the topic of the industrialization, from both sides provides an overview of the debates over its positive aspects and more especially, it provides an interesting point-of-view related to the policies used as a result of the industrialization and their results on the generations to come.

Most scholars agree that industrialization cannot be analyzed out of the context of social and political change. Looking for the sources of industrialization, Kiely quotes Eisenstadt as one of the theorists that considered the British model one that could be replicated all over the world: "Historically, modernization is the process of change toward those types of social, economic and political systems that have developed in Western Europe and North America from the seventeenth century"(Eisenstadt, cited by Kiely, pag. 25). The common denominator: technological advancement of the production means and transportation applied differently in the European countries, where it first started and spread. The particularities of each country made the modernization model uneven and produced imbalances that led to dramatic outcomes by the early twentieth century. Clive Trebilcock points out that cultural, political and social differences as well as human and material resources created disproportionate differences between countries and classes: "clearly enough, industrialization did not possess the same value wherever it touched. A machine-shop in Budapest did not possess the same significance as a machine-shop in Birmingham or Berlin. Despite the outward similarities, industrialization in Europe was a phenomenon of very variable pace and intensity, offering radically different prospects of wealth and power as it crossed frontiers and resource areas" (Trebilcock, 1). The decline of imperialism and the end of a colonial system produced changes on the world map as well as shifts in power and domination, producing the need for new strategies. The United States became to rise economically, providing an industrial Eden for those who were escaping famine in their home countries. Some European countries concentrated exclusively on their domestic growth and problems brought by the shortening of the working force though the aging of the population, while others concentrated on the recovery of past imperial glory, craving for world domination. As emphasized by Trebilcock, by the beginning of the First World War, after having overcome their lag before Great Britain, Germany and on the second place, France, came to join the British among the most important economic European powers. Other countries, like Russia, the Habsburg Empire, and Italy moved slower toward modernization and development. The rapid pace of industrialization came upon the slower pace of the feudal socio-economic relations that were still very much in… READ MORE

How to Reference "Industrialization That Started in the Early Eighteenth" Essay in a Bibliography

Related Essays:

Industrial and Post Term Paper

Industrialization

Urban Industrialization

During the 19th Century, the application of science to invention started the Industrial Revolution -- the mass production of material goods by machines. Although population growth had… read more

Term Paper 2 pages (580 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Transportation / Mass Transit

---

Industrial Revolution Started in Britain Essay

Industrial Revolution started in Britain in the late 18th and early 19th centuries but gradually spread to other European countries, North America and the rest of the world. Major developments… read more

Essay 4 pages (1338 words) Sources: 3 Style: APA Topic: World History

---

Economic Particularities of Japan's Meiji Period Term Paper

Economic Particularities of Japan's Meiji Period And The Industrial Revolution In Great Britain

The person we are today is the result of numerous interactions with different individuals and events that… read more

Term Paper 14 pages (4357 words) Sources: 10 Style: MLA Topic: World History

---

Nurse Discuss as Well as Compare Thesis

Nurse

Discuss as well as compare and contrast the use of a seduction plot and the issue of American Identity in Susanna Rowson's early American novel, Charlotte Temple, and Royal… read more

Thesis 20 pages (7577 words) Sources: 20 Style: MLA Topic: Literature / Poetry

---

Republican Party Term Paper

Republican Party

The contemporary societies, and the Americans are not different, have to face the challenge of the crisis of representation in terms of political life. The political parties tend… read more

Term Paper 9 pages (2505 words) Sources: 0 Topic: Government / Politics

---

View 100+ more related papers  >>