Essay on "Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People"

Essay 4 pages (1334 words) Sources: 7

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Indigenous Studies

Colonization can negatively impact indigenous populations in a plethora of ways. In Australia the results of colonization still linger and have profoundly effected the Aboriginal people of the country as it relates to illness and disease. Indigenous the purpose of this discussion is to examine the fact that Australians tend to carry an excessive burden of ill-health in comparison with Australia's non-Indigenous population. Many factors have complicated the health situation for the indigenous people of Australia including colonization, loss of land, loss of identity, exclusion from society, educational opportunities and employment opportunities plus health issues and a lack of health education. The research will specifically explore the ways in which colonization has contributed to ill health amongst indigenous groups in Australia.

Health problems affecting the Indigenous population

According to the Victorian Aboriginal health service, there are many diseases that disproportionately effect Aboriginal Australians. In fact the service points out that aboriginal people have higher rates of illness than an other group of people in Australia. More specifically the Australian Bureau of statistics reports that there are nearly 500,000 aboriinal people on the continent. In addition

"Of all the States and Territories, Victoria has the lowest number of indigenous people, accounting for only 0.5 per cent of the population. Compared to Aboriginal people living in other parts of Australia, the Victorian Koori

population reports the highest rates of recent illness (53.4%), chronic illness


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(46.3%) and cigarette smoking (57.1%). According to the Victorian Aboriginal

Health Service, some of the main health issues confronting Koori people include smoking, diet, diseases (such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes and high blood pressure), stress, drugs, alcohol and poor children's health ("Aboriginal health issues")."

In addition to the aforementioned issues there are also other problems that disproportionately effect the indigenous population in Australia. For instance the aboriginal people have an infant mortality rate that is three times higher than Australians natural average ("Aboriginal health issues"). In addition an estimated ninety-percent of children five years and younger are exposed to cigarette smoke ("Aboriginal health issues"). Also middle ear infections are more amongst aboriginal children. Such infections can result in hearing problems and impair students in school ("Aboriginal health issues"). This can lead to serious respiratory problems and agitate existing problems such as asthma (Zubrick et al., 2005). Indigenous newborns are more likely to experience low birth weight. In addition to the aforementioned health issues indigenous people tend to suffer certain contagious diseases at much higher rates than do non-indigenous people. These diseases include, Meningitis, Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib), HIV / AIDS. Salmonellosis and Tuberculosis ("Aboriginal health issues").

Causes of ill health and correlation to Colonization

Diet

The Victorian health services explains that some of the ill health amongst aboriginal people is due to poor diet. In many ways colonization can be blamed for poor diets because it displaced aboriginal people (McCalman et al. 2008). In addition access to water and the ability to hunt certain animals was severely interrupted by colonialism. For instance in Victoria, "The advance of the squatters and their millions of sheep from the mid-1830s had been disastrous for Aboriginal people, who lost access to water and hunting lands. If they took sheep instead of kangaroos, if they disputed rights to water, if they fought back, if they resisted the rape or abduction of women, they were killed (McCalman et al. 2005) ."

In this respect colonization brought about poor eating habits that continue to linger. Today indigenous people of Australia have more modern diets, this is particularly true of indigenous people who live in urbanized areas. The traditional die has been usurped because a great deal the original cultural was condemned when colonization took place. As such years of eating in ways that are contrary to the traditions of the indigenous people has led to poor health.

Psychological Stress

The introduction of colonization completely changed the way of life for many aboriginal people. Colonization was basically a form of terrorism because of the brazen manner in which… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People" Assignment:

Essay

Indigenous Australians carry an excessive burden of ill-health in comparison with Australia*****s non-Indigenous population. Many factors have complicated this situation including colonisation, loss of land, loss of identity, exclusion from society, educational opportunities and employment opportunities plus health issues and a lack of health education.

For this assessment students need to submit an essay discussing the impact of Colonisation on the evolution of the health issues/burden of Australia*****s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Peoples. In your discussion you will need to include social, psychological, cultural, historical and environmental factors relating to the colonisation of Australia, and how this has impacted upon Indigenous Australians and supports that understanding using relevant and current sources.

How to set out your essay - You may use sub-headings in the body of the essay.

Organise your writing as follows:

Introduction

This should inform the reader of what you intend to cover in this essay. State in your opening paragraph your overall aim when responding to the essay question and then outline the aspects of the topic you will discuss.

Criteria 1.

Discussion conveys an historical understanding of the process of colonisation of Australia, and supports that understanding using relevant and current sources.

Criteria 2.

Identifies four (4) factors of colonisation that have impacted on the health of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander People, and supports that understanding using relevant and current sources.

Criteria 3.

Discussion conveys the impact of colonisation on individual; family; and

Community, and supports that understanding using relevant and current sources.

Criteria 4.

Discussion conveys cultural, historical, sociological, psychological and environmental factors relating to the colonisation of Australia, and how this has impacted upon Indigenous Australians and supports that understanding using relevant and current sources. Include information that demonstrate your understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander constructs of health and well-being as distinct from western medical model frameworks and a western worldview of health.

Conclusion

In your final conclusion summarise the main points you have discussed in your essay

Word Limit: 1100 words

Directions

Read the question and then construct a formal essay using the criteria provided to inform your work.

 You are required to use a minimum of at least 7 sources published no earlier than 2005 (including the 3 journal articles) to inform your essay.

 Your work will be assessed using the marking criteria included below.

IMPORTANT:

 You are expected to write in an academic style.

 You MUST acknowledge the source of all your information within your essay (in-text referencing) and in a Reference List at the end of your essay.

 For accurate referencing you must use the American Psychological Association (APA)

 Words limit 1100 words.

Marking criteria

criteria1:Discussion consistently conveys evidence of synthesis in terms of demonstrating an understanding of the process of colonisation of Australia and supports this with relevant and current sources.

Sources used are highly relevant to support work and are integrated skilfully and critically. Explanations are of the highest quality. The work is clearly written and an outstanding use of literature is demonstrated.

criteria2

Discussion consistently conveys evidence of evidence of synthesis of analysis in terms of understanding four (4) factors of colonisation that impact on the health of Aboriginal & Torres Strait Islander People.

Sources used are highly relevant to support work and are integrated skilfully and critically. Explanations are of the highest quality. The work is clearly written and an outstanding use of literature is demonstrated.

criteria3:

Discussion consistently conveys evidence of synthesis of analysis in terms of understanding the impact of colonisation on individual; family; and community.

Sources used are highly relevant to support work and are integrated skilfully and critically. Explanations are of the highest quality. The work is clearly written and an outstanding use of literature is demonstrated

criteria4

Discussion consistently conveys evidence of synthesis of analysis in terms of understanding cultural, historical, sociological, psychological and

environmental factors relating to the colonisation of Australia, and how this has impacted upon Indigenous Australians. Discussion also includes information that demonstrates your understanding of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander constructs of health and well-being as distinct from western medical model frameworks and a western worldview of health.

Sources used are highly relevant to support work and are integrated skilfully and critically. Explanations are of the highest quality. The work is clearly written and an outstanding use of literature is demonstrated

criteria5

Introduction is clear, well constructed and leads the reader to expectations of the essay.

Clear and well organised conclusion paragraph that summarises accurately the key points made throughout the essay and has a concluding sentence.

The essay presents a logical sequence and coherent flow. The writing style demonstrates use of sophisticated vocabulary and accurate grammar and the spelling is accurate. No incidence of discriminatory language usage.

Adheres to word limit.

How to Reference "Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People" Essay in a Bibliography

Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.

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A1-TermPaper.com. (2010). Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700 [Accessed 4 Oct, 2024].
”Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People” 2010. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700.
”Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700.
[1] ”Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700. [Accessed: 4-Oct-2024].
1. Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2010 [cited 4 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700
1. Family Health Care Health Issues and Australian Indigenous People. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/indigenous-studies-colonization-negatively/3673700. Published 2010. Accessed October 4, 2024.

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