Term Paper on "Immigration Into the U.S. Bears Different Connotations"

Term Paper 5 pages (2108 words) Sources: 1+

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Immigration into the U.S. bears different connotations to different immigrants. It can imply better economic scope, an opportunity for a family reunion, or an escape from political or religious discrimination. Occasionally it has come to imply addressing national, racial, national, or language prejudices which continues to happen in the United States. In case of a lot of immigrant families, lot of new standards and social rules has to be learned. In case of others it will be a discovery that a majority of the fundamental beliefs and values have been challenged. Behaviors that were conducive in the culture of their country of origin might not be welcomed or operative in a pleasant manner in the immigrating country. However, the important concerns faced by every immigrant family are (i) getting an understanding about the new culture (ii) tackling with the conflicts between home cultural methods and new cultural methods; and (iii) staying afloat in a new setting. Some of the factors affecting the experience of the immigrants while they land up and cope with the living conditions in the U.S. are: (i) backdrop and reasons behind emigrating (ii) Immigrant or refugee status (iii) Adjustment problems (iv) Family and cultural backup (v) Cultural disparities. (vi) Language matters (vii) Economic position (viii) Skill marketability in the economy of U.S. (ix) Recognition by the U.S. conventional society (x) Generational concerns. (the Immigrant Experience)

Since several years Mexico has been the primary source of Latin American immigrants to the U.S. The history of Mexican migration dates back to many years. Several Mexican communities have moved into U.S. since the 1920s, and a lot more since the 1940s, involving a whopping three generations of experienced practitioners, and it is currently an indispensable way of life intensely entrenched in the regional culture. The chance of migration is the ultimate option for subsistence during crop failure, crisis looming large on the family and when the chips are down. However in the domestic community, money and knowledge received from foreign lands have often been helpful in making enhancements on the local farms and the family farm economy. (Causes and Consequences of California's Latin American Origin Immigration)

Economic reasons responsible for migration of Mexicans to U.S.:-

The main cause of migration of Mexicans can be attributed to economic disparities and differences in wage structures between the two countries. About 9% of the population of Mexico resides in the U.S. And migrants to the U.S. comprise mostly of young adults, it is probable that some of Mexico's birth rate has been exported to Mexico. Mexico holds 11th position as regards population strength which went up by nearly 1.1 million in 2004. The birth rate dropped to 2.16 births per 100 women, whereas life expectancy went up to average of 75.2 years. Since the course of the year, 3, 98, 000 migrated of which the bulk immigrated to U.S.. According to the U.S. Commission on Immigration Reforms - Mexico-U.S. Binational Migration Study Report- the figures of migrants hailing from Mexico represent roughly 3% of the total U.S. population, nearly 40% of the U.S. population of Mexican-American ancestry, and are equal to 8% of the total country's population of Mexico. In excess of 25% landed up in the last 5 years. Nearly all the immigrants were engaged in some type of work before arriving in U.S.. (U.S. Immigration: More from Mexico than any other country)

Information of crossing the border with huge quantities of unauthorized immigrants reveals that majority had work before bidding adieu. Yet, nearly all immigrated with the motive to be employed in the U.S., primarily to receive increased remuneration. The sectors of the economy offering jobs to the Mexican-born migrants are likely to look for workers whose skill levels are low. They receive low wages, resulting in low incomes and increased poverty levels of Mexican-born immigrants in the U.S. The state of affairs is worsened by the unauthorized status of a lot of these workers. There is justification to consider that the present increased levels of migrants might symbolize a surge or peak in the magnitude of Mexico-U.S. migration. In the U.S. American bosses are adapting to higher minimum pay, to greater international competition, and to a possible enhanced supply of low-skilled U.S. citizens transferred out of welfare programs. In the earlier period, employers have adapted to increased wages and higher competition by making a changeover to the means of production which lowers their dependence on low-skilled labor. (U.S. Immigration: More from Mexico than any other country)

Reasonably, the teeming majority of the Mexican populations who immigrate to the U.S. are classified under the organized segment of the Mexican economy. They represent among Mexico's most poor citizens. Majority of them land up in U.S. As they are unable to earn a livelihood for themselves in Mexico. They put in a lot of effort but their educational levels are low and possess limited expertise. More than half are not recorded in books hence they earn even lower wages than otherwise. Whatever scanty amount they are able to earn they share with their families back home. Truly the past decade witnessed an unparalleled number of Mexicans migrated to U.S. Within 1990 and 2000, their number became twice from 4.2 million to 9.2 million constituting 30% of the complete foreign-born population in the U.S. Within this figure, illegal Mexican migrants went up by more than double from 2 million to 4.8 million or 69% of all illegal foreigners in the U.S. (Marti, 2004)

Faced by the structural dearth of economic opportunity in their home countries, immigrants from all over Mexico keep on landing up in the U.S. In unprecedented numbers. Latest census data recommend that nearly 50% of the net U.S. Latino population was born outside the U.S. Since the previous decade, as there has been a surge in the percentage, a lot of new organizations have formed within the immigrant communities. These organizations have varied terms. The patterns of immigrants show the absurdity of the present global models of economic integration which concurrently lessen scope for sustainable livelihoods in developing nations while affecting a necessity for low cost labor in developed countries. While they toil to build their communities here in the U.S., Latino immigrants persist in caring and fending communities in their nations where they belong. This cross-border stress on development of the local community in the U.S. As well as in the country where they belong gives Latino immigrant's leaders a uniquely transactional view on policy matters like immigration, business and economic development. (Latino Immigrant Leaders Push for Immigration Reform: Background on Immigrant-Led, Community-Based Organization)

Reasons of Mexican immigration to U.S., manner of arrival, different experiences they have to go through and the psychological effects.

Economic causes are the top reason for immigration of Mexicans into U.S. In the words of President, Vicente Fox, "if we are unable to bridge the economic gap where a worker in Mexico earns $5 daily and his counterpart in U.S. gets $60 per which is a severe gap amounting to 12 times." (the Special Case of Mexican Immigration) it has been proposed to build a robust, intelligent and innovative proposal aiming for economic convergence. The average wages are really lower in the present era compared to that was during 1975. One-sixth of the nation lives on $1 daily. The arrival of Mexicans is not through 2,000 miles of ocean but rather they come with extreme ease across 2,000 miles of land border. U.S. relationship with Mexico is unique on many counts in the universe. Geographically nowhere a First World country like U.S. has a land frontier with a Third World country like Mexico spanning 2,000 miles. The implication of this gap is heightened by the economic disparities between the two nations. The income gap between Mexico and U.S. is the greatest any two neighboring nation of the world. It is a rising concern about the manner in which Mexicans arrive in U.S. About 40-60% of the illegal immigrants constitute of Mexican origin that is distinctly vital.

It is also important that naturalization rates continue to be low for Mexican immigrants compared to other groups currently. Illegal immigration started to take place from 1965 in a tremendous manner. In 1995, as stated in a report, Mexicans comprised up to 62% of the immigrants who came into U.S. By adopting illegal means. Mexican immigration nevertheless cannot be stopped and coping to exist in harmony might be increasingly intricate. Nearly every year recently, the Border Patrol has prevented approximately 1 million immigrants trying to sneak into U.S. employing unlawful means from Mexico. It is normally anticipated that close to 300,000 cross the borders illegally. In case more than 1 million Mexican soldiers infringed the border, Americans will consider it as a major threat to their national security and swing into action they deem fit. The exodus of more than 1 million Mexican civilians is a comparable equivalent danger to American societal security, and American must combat against it with equal strength. (the Special Case of Mexican Immigration)… READ MORE

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