Essay on "Health Care"

Essay 6 pages (1997 words) Sources: 10

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Challenges in Achieving Health for All through Primary Health Care:

While primary health care goals that is centered on substantial community involvement, universal, and community-based preventive and curative services, the achievement of Health for All goals based on primary health care has faced various challenges. One of the challenges is increased bureaucracy where experts and politicians have refused the principle that planning and implementing healthcare services can be conducted by communities (Hall & Taylor, 2003). These politicians and experts alike have stated that comprehensive primary health care is too expensive, idealistic, and unrealistic in its goals for achieving universal coverage.

The other challenge is the failure to maintain political commitments after the initial euphoria that characterized the Alma-Ata declaration. Furthermore, the emergence and debate over Selective Primary Health Care immediately after the Alma-Ata declaration developed a split in the global health community. This was followed by division of the main proponents of comprehensive primary health care, which hindered the achievement of Health for All goals by the year 2000 (Parsons, 2010).

Conclusion:

At the core of the 1978 Health for All Programme is the comprehensive primary health care approach that has huge benefits to individuals and communities. This is largely because comprehensive primary health care can be used in various ways to achieve these goals. However, the initial target of achieving the goals was not realized due to various challenges.

References:

Bassett, M.T. (2006, December). 'Health for All In the 21st Century.' American Journal of Public Health, 96(12), 2089. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/565796_2

"Declaration of Alma-Ata." (n.d.). International Conference on Primary Health Care -- World

Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2011, from http://www.who.int/hpr/NPH/docs/declaration_almaata.pdf

"Global Strategy for Health for All by the Year 2000." (n.d.). World Health Organization.

Retrieved December 30, 2011, from http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/9241800038.pdf

Hall, J.J. & Taylor, R. (2003). 'Health for All Beyond 2000: The Demise of the Alma-Ata

Declaration and Primary Health Care in Developing Countries.' The Medical Journal of Australia, 178(1), 17-20. Retrieved from http://www.mja.com.au/public/issues/178_01_060103/hal10723_fm.html

"Health 21 -- Health for All in the 21st Century." (1998). European Health for All Series No. 5

World Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2011, from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/109759/EHFA5-E.pdf

"Health 21 -- The Health for All Policy Framework for the WHO European Region." (1999).

World Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2011, from http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/98398/wa540ga199heeng.pdf

Montegut, A.J. (2007). 'To Achieve "Health for All" We Must Shift the World's Paradigm:

Content.' American Board of Family Medicine, 20(6), 514-517. Retrieved from http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/565796_2

Parsons, A. (2010, July 22). 'Health for All': The Second Dawn. Retrieved December 30,

2011, from http://www.stwr.org/health-education-shelter/health-for-all-the-second-dawn.html

"Primary Health Care: Now More Than Ever." (2008). The World Health Report 2008 -- World

Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2011, from http://www.who.int/whr/2008/whr08_en.pdf

"The World Health Report." (1998). World Health Organization. Retrieved December 30, 2011,

from http://www.who.int/whr/1998/media_centre/executive_summary6/en/index.html READ MORE

How to Reference "Health Care" Essay in a Bibliography

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