Term Paper on "Globalization Has Made Access to the World"

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globalization has made access to the world marketplace much easier for corporations and individuals, true freedom of mobility and migration is not yet apparent, nor will it ever is. There are several reasons why free trade is acceptable while free migration is not. Free trade increases the overall welfare of members within a state, it is a mutually beneficial policy which allows countries with comparative and absolute advantages to best utilize their resources. Free trade also promotes the general specification of work within a country, it creates greater demand for jobs and thus raises the overall individual welfare of members. However, free migration accomplishes the opposite, because it floods nations with individuals who are seeking a better life. These individuals usually are unskilled workers who in the final analysis can become a burden to the economy and society that they enter. The influx of migrants also erodes a strong sense of national identity that exists within established nation-states. For all of these reasons countries are not permissive of free migration. At the same time free migration should be a policy that is actively pursued by any world order, because it erodes cultures and creates waves of mass migration rather than creating institutional changes that would dramatically help their infrastructural development. The "camp of the Saints" is a compelling story of the present age, it details an ongoing crisis that is occurring as a result of greater migration. It is compelling because it describes to some degree what has been happening in both the United States and Europe, this has been symbolized by the increased level of illegal immigration in the U.S. Overall this is not a poisonous myth because it

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explains a cultural phenomenon that has been occurring throughout the twenty first century. However, if it increases stigma and xenophobia then this myth can turn dangerously. The logic behind it is not blatant racism or racial exclusion, rather it is warning of the consequences of border permeation.

Through the United Nation's declaration of Human Rights and the UN declaration of Women's Rights, an evident trend becomes to come to the fray. Since the expansion of globalization, rights protection is now not limited to the boundaries of one's nation-state. Rather it is patrolled and policed by an international community. Both of these documents reveal that the UN, an international body of political decision makers is now policing the world on rights abuses. This is evidenced in several factors, UN's current involvement in Africa, its constant intervention in cases of genocide, civil war and general civilian unrest. The fact appears that the job of monitoring human rights now belongs to everyone in the community, and everyone within the world. It is the responsibility of all nations to ensure that rights abuses are not occurs in any nation. At the same time in "the Land of Rights," Glendon notes that the United States has increasingly blurred the line between rights and abuses. The freedoms that individuals enjoy are now not nearly as understood because we do not proactively attempt to defend freedom. Therefore the consequence of these actions implies that social change and time has resulted in the eroding of the meaning of rights in general. The globalization that is taking place has put the power of human rights protection on the shoulders of all members on this planet, and it is now the international body as a whole that must police rights violations.

The correct images of femininity and masculinity are both subtly and not so subtly sold through the media. This occurs through the cultural presentation of body image in movies, television and advertisements. They are sold because they represent cultural icons and what individuals strive to be in our society. Individuals who strictly adhere to modern correct images are rewarded with social acceptance, they are at the same time received with more credibility and in general viewed with greater respect. Those who do not adhere to this image will often be seen as outcasts and antisocial, they also are given the tag of rebellious or even worse "ugly." This is duly noted within Reading the Slender Body, where the author points out how the escalation of interpreting physical attraction through established social standards is extremely damaging for those who do not fit the mold. However, recent social pressure to change these conventions and the greater awareness of the impact… READ MORE

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Quoted Instructions for "Globalization Has Made Access to the World" Assignment:

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Please answer the following questions, utilizing information from the course materials...(sent via fax)

1. We have engaged in an ongoing discussion about globalization in the context of poverty and plenty coupled with immigration and nationalism. Consider which causes of global inequality make the most sense to you...Why don't free trade and free market arguments include free migration of labor as well as of capital? Should they? How does Raspail's "The camp of the Saints" (Connelly and Kennedy's article) represent a compelling myth for the present age? Is it a poisonous myth?

2. The dialogue of "Human Rights" generated much attention in the twentieth century. Referring directly to at least three readings in the course thus far, examine various notions of human rights and the violations of those right. In a time of increasing globalization, whose "job" is it to ensure that human rights are being upheld and how might the task be best accomplished?

3. How are "correct" images of femininity and masculinity presented and sold by the media today? How are individuals rewarded or punished for fitting into (literally, buying into) or not fitting into those images? Do you see any conflict of interest between "Women's" magazines and companies which profit from the "beauty ideal? Refer directly to at least 2 readings in supprot of your answer.

4. The reading selections for the civil rights era addressed the themes of anger (Baldwin reading), non-violent direct action (King reading), traditional folkballad poetic expression (***** reading), and the dual issues of identity and liberation (Walker reading). Compare and contrast how each of these uses language to reflect Black protest thought and the issue of civil rights in general.

5. Consider the role of religious identity in resolving issues raised by globalization, colonialism, and poverty/plenty...Lewis in the reading "What Went Wrong?", describes the reasons why the Islamic World has become embittered with the West. Author Barber provokes us to wonder if the reality of McWorld compromises jihadi's appeals to tradition and cultural purity, and that jihad is a way to impede the spread of McWorld. On the other hand, author Sayyid Qutb argues that Islam is truly about equality and social justice. All of these cources refer to the role of religion to ground/explain the role of the individual in the Modern World. Evaluating each of the readings mentioned above, explain how one reconciles their faith in a world of difference, poverty, exploitation, and the web of globalization. *****

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