Essay on "Global Inequality and Poverty"

Essay 4 pages (1160 words) Sources: 5

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Global Overcapacity: A Major Cause of Poverty

In researching global poverty one can come across startling statistics, i.e. almost half the people in the world live on less than $2.50 a day (Shah, 2011), 1 out of every 2 children live in poverty (Shah, 2010); speaking of children, 1 child will die every 4 seconds due to poverty, easily preventable diseases and illnesses, and other related causes (Shah, 2010), the GDP of the 41 Heavily Indebted Poor Countries is less than the wealth of the world's 7 richest combined (Shah, 2011). These facts are dumbfounding. And they might cause one to reason that global poverty is an issue of insufficient supply. That if there were more food and resources available and disseminated around the world, these impoverished people would (1) stand a better chance at surviving the hardships of poverty, and (2) have an increased opportunity to make a better life for themselves. While this is not an illogical way of reasoning, as there is an occasional shortage of food and resources (particularly medicines), one of the main causes of global poverty is an oversupply of goods, resources, and services. And this may seem counter-intuitive given the aforementioned facts (how can people remain poor when there's plenty to go around?). Nevertheless, this oversupply phenomenon is known as global overcapacity. To clarify a bit more, it's the notion that due to technological advances in industry and in science, goods and services are cheaper and easier to produce resulting in an abundance that exceeds demand (Judis, 2010). It is the purpose of this essay to examine global overcapacity as a main cause for world poverty.

There's an old Chinese proverb that states,

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"Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime." This is a maxim that rings true for all fledgling countries wracked by poverty. It's only through education and the adoption of new technology that a country can become self-sufficient and independent. Well, the definition of self-sufficiency has changed in the global context, as no country is truly self-sufficient with regards to goods (particularly food) and services. Due to globalization and industrialization sovereign countries are now, more than every, forced to rely on neighbors in the international community to provide goods, services, and resources not produced and/or endemic to their own land. So in a sense, as a result of this interconnectedness, the paradigm has shifted from the goal of "self-sufficiency" to a more leverage-based position within the international community (Freidman, 2005). This means that fledgling countries wracked by poverty are not seeking "self-sufficiency" so much as they are seeking leverage at/in the international marketplace. This is an important point to make because in many cases in precludes the poorer countries from becoming financial stable. It's one thing if a country has the resources and the wherewithal to pioneer a path to socio-economic independence and fails to do so (for reasons such as war, oligarchy, despotism), it's quite another if a country has the passion and the desire to do so, but lacks the international support and the subsequent leverage needed to become a player at the negotiating table. While many countries experience both scenarios to varying extents (they're not mutually exclusive), it is the case that many countries have the passion and desire to change, but lack the true, string-free support, needed to propel them into the modern era.

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Quoted Instructions for "Global Inequality and Poverty" Assignment:

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This is the actucal assignment

The text book for this class is Society: Basics by Macionis, ISBN: 9780205003785

Paper 2: Global Inequality and Poverty .Paper on Global Inequality and Poverty

1. Read chapters 8 and 9

2. Go to: http://www.globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Poverty.asp NOTE: You are not limited to only this site. You may visit other sites too. Surf this area to gain facts about stratification, poverty and conflict.

3. Type up TEN very good facts on the above topic.

4. Identify and discuss some of the causes for global inequality and poverty pointing to the specific ways in which they affect (positively and/or negatively) the life of people who live in these societies.

NOTE: You must include in your paper theoretical explanations for global inequalities (Chapter on Global stratification).

Remember to suggest ways that we can address some of these global issues.

NOTE: PERSPECTIVE IS GLOBAL, NOT ONLY AMERICA.

GUIDELINES: This assignment requires critical thinking and clarity of expression. -you must have a minimum of FOUR academic sources for this paper (cited in APA style in the back of paper on a sources cited page that does not count in the minimum page count); you should also cite your source in the body of your paper after you use it (author, date of publication) as I have demonstrated in parentheses. I will accept textbook as one of your required sources. -Do not use *****I***** or *****you***** in this paper. Do NOT use any webpages, non-academic sources, non-peer-reviewed sources, encyclopedias or encyclopedia-style cites without cited authors. -Do use academic journals, books, newspaper articles and other academic sources. If you are in doubt about the quality of a source, be critical. If you are still in doubt, email me. -Essay will be at least 4 pages in length. IT IS EXTREMELY DIFFICULT TO EARN AN *****A***** IN ONLY 2 PAGES. If earning higher than a *****C***** is your goal, a length of 3 high-quality pages is encouraged. -All essays will be graded on a combination of content, critical thinking, integration of information you have read and learned and your ability to write in a grammatically correct manner. -You may not turn in papers or portions of papers that you have written for other classes as original assignments in this class. -Late papers and essays are accepted, however the grade will drop 10 points on a scale of 100 for each day they are late. In addition, I want you to know that: -You understand and can apply a sociological perspective to the issue -You grasp the ideas of theorists and theoretical approaches to sociology that are a part of this class and can explain these to others -You are able to use proper paper format in the APA style (citations only), grammar and punctuation Ideas in taken from your text, my class notes, articles, or book/s must be acknowledged. If you do use an exact quotation, make sure you understand the APA format and citation for doing this. Be sure to clearly state when ideas are not your own. If you do not, it*****s plagiarism. Plagiarism may cause you to fail the paper and/or the class. See your syllabus. Do not overuse quotations in this short paper. Be selective. ` There are many Internet resources on writing essays. You can first explore NSU*****s Academic Services at: www.Nova.edu/AcademicServices/resources.cfm If you can visit Academic Services (Nova Main Campus on the 1st floor of the Parker Building) they have a free booklet on APA style which is VERY useful. Only your references and citations need to be in APA style. You do not need an abstract, section heading, a running head, etc*****¦ You can also make an appointment with them for writing/outline assistance. Submit papers in the dropbox on Bb.

.. *****

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