Research Paper on "Freud and Rogers Theory"
Research Paper 4 pages (1022 words) Sources: 4
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Freud vs. RogersSigmund Freud vs. Carl Rogers:
A Discussion on Theories of Personality and Psychotherapy
Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers were two of the most influential psychological theorists of the previous century. These two men came up with psychoanalysis and the humanistic approach, both of which revolutionized the field. It is, thus, important not only to understand their individual approaches, but also to compare the two men in their theories of personality and psychotherapy, in order to see how these theories functioned, how the men explained the various approaches, and how the main principles and components evidence strengths and weaknesses.
Freud's Theory
In the Freudian point-of-view, a person was like an "energy system" and all mental processes were "energy flows." These "flows" were considered to either flow freely or be backed up by some other energy. Freud also argued that the "goal of all behavior is the reduction of tension through the release of energy, which produces pleasure," and added that "people function in accordance with hedonistic principles, seeking unbridled gratification of all desires."
Freud also states, according to Prevos (2005) that there is a pursuit of pleasure in all humans no matter what personality and what kind of person one is, and so this endless pursuit is in constant conflict with all civilization. This uncontrolled satisfaction of pleasure is certainly never wholly fulfilled. Freud also states, with regards to analyzing people's personalities, and even in psychotherapy his constant stress is upon this; namely the fact that humans are and wi
download full paper ⤓
Freud adds:
"Sexual and aggressive energy prevent[s] from expression in a more direct way [and] are converted to cultural activities such as art and science. Energy used for cultural purposes is, however, no longer available to sexual purposes and […] the price of civilization is misery, the forfeit of happiness and a sense of guilt."
Freud also states that, with regards, to personality, "much of human behavior is determined by forces outside awareness."
Thus, the relation between a person and his peers (society) is essentially controlled by primitive urges, which are buried within us and form the basis of a "hidden self." In this way, according to Prevos (2005), Freud constructs the basis for dreams, neurosis, psychosis, etc. through an unmanifested world, which he divides into three levels of awareness (the id, ego and superego). These are thus Freud's theories on psychotherapy and with it, on personality.
Rogers' Theory
Carl Rogers, who came after Freud, build upon the previously existing theories in the field. Rogers was a humanist psychologist, and was quite dissatisfied with Freud's psychoanalysis.
He thought it completely dehumanized, and instead proposed that
"…people have drives that lead them to engage in activities resulting in personal satisfaction and a contribution to society: the actualizing tendency [which] is present is all organisms and can be defined as the motivation present in every life form to develop its potentials to the fullest extent."
In this view, this kind of psychology bases itself upon an optimistic view of humanity and human nature,… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Freud and Rogers Theory" Assignment:
Both Freud and Rogers***** theories of personality and psychotherapy continue to be viewed as controversial by many in the field of psychology. Submit a 3-5 page paper (excluding the title page and reference section) in which you compare and contrast the main principles and components of each theory and provide an analysis of each theory*****s strengths and weaknesses. Explain and provide support for which theory you view to be most beneficial in the treatment of psychological disorders. The paper should include a minimum of four references in addition to the required textbooks. References should
Content Criteria
The main principles of psychoanalysis and person-centered theory are explained.
The theories are compared and contrasted.
The strengths and weaknesses of both theories are analyzed.
Support is provided for the theory that the write believes would be most beneficial in the treatment of psychological disorders.
Empirical research is used to support the *****s points
Grading criteria
The central theme/purpose of the paper is clear.
The structure is clear, logical, and easy to follow.
The tone is appropriate to the content and assignment.
The thoughts are clear and include appropriate beginning, development, and conclusion
Research criteria
The paper includes a summary and analysis of research materials that are relevant to the assignment, e.g. scholarly journals, professional articles, legal documents, government documents, legal decisions, media clips, software, measurement instruments websites, personal communication, etc.
Professional/scholarly journals are peer reviewed and focus on the profession/application of psychology (located on Proquest, EBSCOHost, PsycNET, etc.). Non-scholarly articles include newspapers, periodicals, secular magazines, etc, and are not peer reviewed. Websites not approved include wilkipedia.com and about.com
Research focuses on the most current information (past five to ten years) except when citing seminal works (e.g. Freud, Erickson, etc.).
How to Reference "Freud and Rogers Theory" Research Paper in a Bibliography
“Freud and Rogers Theory.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2011, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/freud-rogers-sigmund/94907. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
Related Research Papers:
Freud Versus Rogers Term Paper
Freud vs. Rogers
The world of psychology is filled with various theories and ideas for treating a host of conditions. Sigmund Freud and Carl Rogers are two critical thinkers who… read more
Term Paper 5 pages (1698 words) Sources: 5 Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry
Freud Sigmund Term Paper
Freud
Sigmund Freud, who is one of the earliest psychologists, theorized personality development derived from his theories of the id, ego and superego and which focused on the unconscious and… read more
Term Paper 3 pages (1019 words) Sources: 4 Style: MLA Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry
Carl Rogers in Interesting Term Paper
Carl Rogers in interesting in that it provides the reader with insight into his thinking. Personally, what I find most interesting about Rogers' thinking is the fact that he focuses… read more
Term Paper 1 pages (311 words) Sources: 1 Style: APA Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry
Personal Theory as a Therapist Term Paper
Personal Theory
As a therapist, my basic approach is to view the person in therapy as taking responsibility for his or her own life and problems. I believe that all… read more
Term Paper 8 pages (2660 words) Sources: 1+ Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry
Freud Jung and Rogers Essay
Axia College Material
TV Character Evaluation
Write a summary of 350-700 words identifying the contributions of Freud, Jung, and Rogers.
Sigmund Freud was the founder of psychoanalysis and the father… read more
Essay 2 pages (787 words) Sources: 1 Topic: Psychology / Behavior / Psychiatry
Sat, Sep 28, 2024
If you don't see the paper you need, we will write it for you!
We can write a new, 100% unique paper!