Essay on "Labor and Employment Law"

Essay 4 pages (1185 words) Sources: 1

[EXCERPT] . . . .

FMLA: Labor and Employment Law

Situation

The Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) mandates that employees at most major entities (thus including Company X, as Company X has over 75 employees) are entitled to a total of up to 12 work weeks of unpaid leave to fulfill certain family responsibilities during any 12-month period (Family and medical leave, 2010, U.S. Office of Personnel Management). These responsibilities include the birth of a child; the adoption or fostering of a child; and the care of a spouse, child, or parent with a serious medical condition. Similarly, "a serious health condition of the employee that makes the employee unable to perform the essential functions of his or her positions" is also covered under the provisions of the Act (Family and medical leave, 2010, U.S. Office of Personnel Management).

In this case, the employee in question was taking care of a spouse with a serious health condition, as well as two newborn children. Thus Employee a was well within his rights to take 11 work weeks of time off under the provisions of the FMLA. However, the Act merely covers unpaid, rather than paid leave, so the new manager is also within his or her rights not to pay Employee a a salary for the time he was away from work. Company X is under no contractual obligation to give paid parental leave: such an agreement was not advertised as part of the employee benefits package in the scenario, it was merely an agreement between the former manager and Employee a. However, the manager must return the employee on leave to the same or to an "equivalent position with equivalent benefits, pay, status, and other terms and conditions of employment
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" (Family and medical leave, 2010, U.S. Office of Personnel Management). The amount of unpaid sick leave that an employee can use to care for an ailing family member is limited under the FMLA, but in this case Employee a left to care for his ailing wife and premature twins.

An employee can substitute annual leave and sick leave for unpaid leave under the FMLA although this employee does not seem to have elected to do so. If the employee wishes to substitute some of his paid annual leave or sick leave for the 11 months he took off to take care of his wife, he can negotiate a compromise option between himself and the new manager and the Company X HR staff. But under the law, there is no company obligation to grant Employee a paid family leave, only unpaid family leave, so long as he is returned to the same or equivalent position before taking the leave. In the interests of company morale, it might behoove the new manager to establish a good rapport with his staff and work out an agreement with Employee a, that enables Employee a to use some alternative types of paid leave to 'make up' for the loss of his income during the 11 months he spent caring for his wife.

Situation B

Situation B. is a clear violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) of 1967. The older employee in question was age 67 and ADE protects individuals who are 40 years of age or older from employment discrimination based on age. "The ADEA's protections apply to both employees and job applicants. Under the ADEA, it is unlawful to discriminate against a person because of his/her age with respect to any term, condition, or privilege of employment, including hiring, firing, promotion, layoff, compensation, benefits, job… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Labor and Employment Law" Assignment:

SUBDOMAIN 310.1 - BUSINESS LAW

Competency 310.1.5: Labor and Employment Law - The graduate can determine whether business activities in a given situation violate specific labor and employment laws.

Objective 310.1.5-02: Evaluate a given situation to determine how the provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 would apply.

Objective 310.1.5-11: Analyze a given situation to determine whether a violation of the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967 has occurred.

Objective 310.1.5-13: Analyze a given situation to determine whether there has been a violation of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

Introduction:

Human resource departments are responsible for effectively, legally, fairly, and consistently attempting to maximize an organization*****s return on its human capital investment while minimizing financial risk.

Given:

As director of human resources at Company X, a company with over 75 employees, you are charged with oversight of hiring and employment practices at the company, including compliance with federal regulations against discrimination in hiring and employment. You work with department managers to assist them in dealing with hiring and employment issues, and to ensure they are in compliance with pertinent federal law regarding the treatment of employees.

Three situations have come to the attention of the company*****s senior vice-president of operations, who has asked you to analyze each situation, and submit a report regarding whether certain federal acts may apply, or may have been violated, in each situation. The situations are as follows:

Situation A. Employee A has been with Company X for two years. Employee A*****'s spouse gave birth prematurely to twins. He requested leave to be with his spouse, which was granted. Employee A has been on leave for 11 weeks, and has asked to return to work, and to be paid the withheld salary from his 11-week leave. The previous department manager left the company during Employee A*****s leave. The new manager has agreed to Employee A*****s return to the previous job, at the previous rate of pay. But the manager has denied the request for the 11 weeks of withheld salary.

Situation B. Employee B is 68 years old and has been with Company X for 42 years. During the annual performance review last month, it was determined that Employee B was doing *****above average***** work in the department. Employee B was denied a promotion due to age. A co-worker given the promotion, who is 32 years old, received a performance review of *****adequate.*****

Situation C. Applicant C requires the use of a wheelchair to move about due to paralysis of both legs. The position Applicant C applied for requires movement about the entire company offices, including using the elevator to access any of the seven floors in the headquarters building. In order for Applicant C to make use of the elevators, the key pads in two of the four elevator cars would have to be lowered four inches to be accessible. Applicant C was denied employment, and was told the denial was because his/her employment would cause

undue hardship on Company X.

Task:

Write an essay (suggested length of 4*****5 pages) in which you:

A. Evaluate how the provisions of the Family and Medical Leave Act of 1993 apply to situation A.

1. Explain whether or not a violation has occurred in situation A.

B. Analyze situation B regarding the Age Discrimination in Employment Act of 1967.

1. Explain whether or not a violation has occurred in situation B.

C. Analyze situation C regarding the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990.

1. Explain whether or not a violation has occurred in situation C.

D. Include all in-text citations and references in APA format.

Note: Please save word-processing documents as *.rtf (Rich Text Format) files.

Note: For definitions of terms commonly used in the rubric, see the attached Rubric Terms.

Note: When using outside sources to support ideas and elements in a paper or project, the submission MUST include APA formatted in-text citations with a corresponding reference list for any direct quotes or paraphrasing. It is not necessary to list sources that were consulted if they have not been quoted or paraphrased in the text of the paper or project.

Note: No more than a combined total of 30% of a submission can be directly quoted or closely paraphrased from outside sources, even if cited correctly. For tips on using APA style, please refer to the APA Handout Web link below. *****

How to Reference "Labor and Employment Law" Essay in a Bibliography

Labor and Employment Law.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2010, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687. Accessed 5 Oct 2024.

Labor and Employment Law (2010). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687
A1-TermPaper.com. (2010). Labor and Employment Law. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687 [Accessed 5 Oct, 2024].
”Labor and Employment Law” 2010. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687.
”Labor and Employment Law” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687.
[1] ”Labor and Employment Law”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2010. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687. [Accessed: 5-Oct-2024].
1. Labor and Employment Law [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2010 [cited 5 October 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687
1. Labor and Employment Law. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/fmla-labor-employment-law/6687. Published 2010. Accessed October 5, 2024.

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