Research Proposal on "Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements"

Research Proposal 8 pages (2595 words) Sources: 10 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Filmmaking has experienced a series of advancements with time and to this day countless movies have been made on nearly every possible theme that one can think of. One of the most controversial topics involved in filmmaking is queer cinema, with its rebellious methods of condemning the heterosexual film business and the heterosexual society. Despite the fact that queer cinema has recently turned into a commercial product, filmmakers such as Gregg Araki have proved that its true concept has not been affected among its true followers.

During the early ages of film, directors and producers had only based their movies of conventional stories that did not involve any eccentric acts. As the film business evolved, though, filmmakers started be more confident in their powers and reached the conclusion that movies could be done on any topic. Moreover, movies could even have topics that would condemn certain communities or certain events in our society.

Queer cinema has emerged as a result of independent filmmakers wanting to express themselves and the people that they represented. The early tendencies were simply to put forward a new method of thinking through movies with open topics. Later movies from the queer cinema started to pay more attention to gay-related subjects. This meant that queer cinema producers initiated a graduate movement to movies that were associated with gay people.

Queer cinema has had some negative effects on certain communities which were actually supposed to receive advantages from it. The fact that white gay men and women promote their communities through queer movies does not mean that all minorities will be seen well after the event.
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Colored people for example do not benefit from queer cinema, as the business merely refers to the encouraging of gay people and not of people belonging to certain minorities. Moreover, the gay men community benefits more from queer cinema than lesbians most probably due to the fact that men hold the advantage of belonging to a more privileged gender.

Queer cinema has been around for several decades, but, according to B. Ruby Rich, it started to be acknowledged by the worldwide public during the year of 1992. (B. Ruby Rich 164) the year brought several successful queer gay movies for the audience.

Paul Verhoeven's Basic Instinct and Derek Jarman's Edward II opened in New York City. Within days, the prestigious New Directors/New Films Festival had premiered four new 'queer' films: Christopher Munch's the Hours and Times, Tom Kalin's Swoon, Gregg Araki's the Living End and Laurie Lynd's R.S.V.P. (Rich 164)

Gregg Araki is one of the most contentious film directors because of his movies that treat issues which are not easy to accept by any normal audience. Araki is more prominent when in comparison with other queer cinema directors because of his nature. All of his films present life from the point-of-view of people that choose to act differently from the rest of the world. Greg Araki's characters prove to have immoral beliefs and to lead unorthodox lifestyles. Most of the happenings in Araki's movies also take place in the normal life, despite of the expressive deviant sexual behavior pictured in his films.

Apparently, in spite of his contributions to the new queer cinema industry, Araki claims that he is not a gay filmmaker. Furthermore he does not believe that he even played a part in the coming out of queer cinema. The director is not appreciated by the gay community because of his firm refusal of promoting gay beliefs.

Despite being born of Japanese parents, Araki was born in Los Angeles and grew in Santa Barbara where he got a masters degree in film production. He started as a music critic and much of his early job can be seen when viewing his movies and the way that he combines different shots with the right music. (Esther, John 1) the music that he chose to be played in his early movies was mainly composed of punk-related songs which were expressing his personality as a gay director wanting to go up against the normal world.

Subsequent to becoming interested in films, Araki began to study film history and to be fond of movies which were different from the standard ones. (Richard Bartone)

As he made his first movies, Araki gradually developed his nature as a rebellious filmmaker by not having a real stage for his films and by filming in any location regardless to the equipment that he had. His movies proved to be extremely unusual for the public and the action in the movies had been highly exaggerated to the point where a normal viewer would be left confused and revolted somehow.

One of Araki's early films, "The Long Weekend" involved plenty of gay/bisexual material gathered into a creation meant to open the way for the genre. The movie's action revolves around the vain efforts to separate, done by three couples which chose to do so because of their abnormal sexual behavior. The movie quickly raised critiques after it has been issued, and, apparently, the gay public did not seem very fond of it either.

Araki's first accomplishment came with the screening of "The Living End," a movie released in 1991 along with several gay-related movies. Because of the plain timing coincidence, critics labeled Araki as being part of the new queer cinema directors. (Bartone) the movie is yet another of Araki's controversial works of art and it is based on the love story of two aids-infected young men that come from different backgrounds. Across the film, the two have to face a society that hates them, and, in addition, they have to fight their own scruples. Araki supposedly wished to present the world with a new view of gay people.

The critics did not have time to rest after Araki presented "The Living End," as the eccentric director provided more material for the audience to analyze. This time, he decided to issue three movies which would reproduce the typical events in the lives of teenagers as seen from Araki's point-of-view. "Totally F**ed up" was issued in 1993, followed shortly by the "The Doom Generation" in 1994 and ending with "Nowhere" in 1997. The films received a lot of critiques and most of the reviewers felt that Araki had a negative approach when making the movies. (Bartone) Counter to what critics might say, the movies in fact leave the viewers with an image of teenagers being certain that true love does exist. However, Araki's characteristic touch turns most of the love stories in his movies into tragedies with the characters failing from reaching their ideals. All movies have a large amount of vivid colors present in them, which, most probably, is used in order to give an unreal touch to the stories.

Araki's "Nowhere" is a combination of teenager deviant behavior at its best and friendly aliens that enjoy a beer at a party when they are not busy kidnapping people. Apart from having a weird outline, the movie is also remarkable due to the fact that it brought Araki into the heterosexual camp with the director falling in love with the actress playing Claire.

The movie's title reflects the outcome of all the events in the movie and refers to all of the actions as being in vain with none of the characters eventually reaching their goal. Similar to the other two movies from the trilogy, "Nowhere" is meant to reproduce normal occurrences from the lives of rebellious teenagers.

The first scene from the movie shows Dark, played by James Duval, showering and fantasizing about several boys and girls, and masturbating. Suddenly, he is interrupted by his mother, played by Beverly D'Angelo, that hurries him out of the shower. Dark's mother is the typical unsatisfied mother raising a delinquent teenager that most probably ended up the way that he did because of her in the first place. Araki presents Dark in the beginning as an unconventional modern teenager daydreaming in an abnormal sexual way.

As he lives in a Los Angeles poverty-stricken part of town, 18-year-old Dark does the usual things that one in his condition would do. Unlike a normal teenager, Dark skips school, gets high on drugs and goes to parties that involve orgies and murders. Araki possibly wanted to show that society has reached an alarming level when considering the occurrences in the life of a teenager.

Starting his day depressed and wanting to change his life, Dark goes through a series of weird and disturbing events. Despite the fact that he and his girlfriend have the same feelings for one another, the relationship between Dark and Mel does not go as he would wish for. Mel confesses to her boyfriend that in spite of the fact that she is in love with him, she feels the urge to sleep with other people also because of the pleasure that the act brings. Along with having Dark as a boyfriend, Mel has a lesbian girlfriend named Lucifer. Lucifer also dislikes the idea that Mel sleeps with other… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements" Assignment:

Film Analysis Essay Guidelines:

I need 8 pages long essay. (at least 300words per page). It needs to be written from scratch. As you know the title page and reference page should not counted in the compensation.

First: develop your arguments with the help of the files which I have sent.

Second: Use MLA format and Mention exactly the sources which will be used with the page numbers.

Major discussion should be an analysis of the film: Nowhere

Please stick to the following outline!

I. An introduction to the new queer cinema and queer filmmakers.(1 page)

II. The Auteurist approach: Filmmaker Gregg Araki and his films. (1/5 pages)

III. Analysis: A study of Gregg Araki*****s film *****Nowhere***** You can find it in YouTube part by part . (Major discussion) *****“ examine the film for thematic concerns, camera style (expressionistic/ realistic), characterization, dialogue and setting. (5pages)

IV. Conclusion: sums up the argument about this film and Gregg Araki*****s style. Does the auteur favour certain shots (close -up, high- angle, extreme long shot, and so on) or other film making techniques? (Half page)

Basic Reference:

Chang, Chris.

"Absorbing Alternative." (filmmaker Gregg Araki) (Interview) Film Comment v30, n5 (Sept-Oct, 1994):47 (4 pages).

Chin, Dary

"Girlfriend in a Coma: Notes on the Films of Gregg Araki." In: Queer Looks: Perspectives on Lesbian and Gay Film and Video / editors Martha Gever, Pratibha Parmar, John Greyson. pp:355-67. New York: Routledge, 1993.

Main Stack PN1995.9.H55.Q4 1993

Moffitt PN1995.9.H55.Q4 1993

Esther, John

"Gregg Araki: Tackling the Tough Ones on Film." Gay & Lesbian Review Worldwide, vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 44-45, September 2005

Moran, James M.

"Gregg Araki: Guerrila Film-maker for a Queer Generation." Film Quarterly v50, n1 (Fall, 1996):18 (9 pages).

Stuart. Jan

"Araki and a hard place." (Review). The Advocate (The national gay & lesbian newsmagazine) (Oct 12, 1999): p63. (576 words) From Expanded Academic ASAP.

Young, Damon; Caluya, Gilbert

"'A Vessel of Imagery': An Interview with Gregg Araki." Senses of Cinema: An Online Film Journal Devoted to the Serious and Eclectic Discussion of Cinema, vol. 38, pp. (no pagination), Winter 2006

Yutani, Kimberly.

"Gregg Araki and the Queer New Wave." Amerasia Journal v20, n1 (Wntr, 1994):84 (8 pages).

Guide to Critical Assessment of Film Nowhere by Gregg Araki

The following questions must be answered in the assigned essay.

BACKGROUND

Who is the ***** of the film? Has the screenplay been adapted from another work?

Who is the director? When was the film made?

STRUCTURE / FORM

What does the title mean in relation to the film as a whole?

How are the opening credits presented? Do they relate to meaning?

Why does the film start in the way that it does?

Are there any motifs (scenes, images) of dialogue which are repeated? What purpose do they serve?

What three or four sequences are most important in the film? Why?

Is sound used in any vivid ways either to enhance the film? (i.e. Enhance drama, heighten tension, disorient the viewer, etc.)

How does the film use color or light/dark to suggest tone and mood in different scenes?

Are there any striking uses of perspective (seeing through a character's eyes, camera angle, etc.) How does this relate to the meaning of the scene?

How and when are scenes cut? Are there any patterns in the way the cuts function?

What specific scene constitutes the film's climax? How does this scene resolve the central issue of the film?

Does the film leave any disunities (loose ends) at the end? If so, what does it suggest?

Why does the film conclude on this particular image?

THEME

How does this film relate to the issues and questions evoked by this topic?

Does the film present a clear point-of-view on your topic? How?

Are there any aspects of theme which are left ambiguous at the end? Why?

How does this film relate to the other films of this director ?

NARRATIVE

You will have to think whether its plot is organized according to a certain chronology or events *****jump***** in time, etc. Compare the first and the last scenes. Tell what has changed

CAMERA :Mind the following when covering this aspect in film analysis essays:

*****¢ Camera*****s placement, movement, angels for conveying different situations in a movie;

*****¢ Long shots or close-ups;

*****¢ Techniques used: steadicam or hand-held techniques.

SOUND

-please focus on the interrelation between sounds and images. Tell whether music and sound effects contribute to a better perception of a film. Think whether they help to create appropriate mood and arouse corresponding emotions.



*****

How to Reference "Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements" Research Proposal in a Bibliography

Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/filmmaking-experienced-series/109335. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.

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[1] ”Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/filmmaking-experienced-series/109335. [Accessed: 4-Oct-2024].
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1. Filmmaking Has Experienced a Series of Advancements. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/filmmaking-experienced-series/109335. Published 2009. Accessed October 4, 2024.

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