Essay on "Experienced a Significant Increase"

Essay 6 pages (2164 words) Sources: 4

[EXCERPT] . . . .

Another difference between private insurance and government insurance is that the cost of insurance keeps mounting making insurance even more intimidating for those who can barely afford it. Third party payers (such as Medicare and Medicaid) do little to hold down the costs, and new technology and prescription drugs as well as labor costs just increase it.

Private insurance too focuses more readily on prevention than doe's public insurance (such as Medicaid) which focuses on sickness and therefore has less of a salutary effect.

4. Analyze the evolution of the promotion of health and disease prevention in the U.S. And identify the point at which a clear shift in the thinking in the dominant culture occurred resulting in the greatest impact on the health care insurance system in the U.S.

Health promotion as a whole is defined as the best way to promote health of the patient, be that by preventing disease from occurring, by impeding the illness in its beginning stages, or by reducing pain and helping the patient feel comfortable.

Critics contend that the government is spending too much one health care costs. America, they say, should focus more on prevention rather than treatment, of consumer-driven health plans, and of greater reliance on alternative treatment. Greater onus, conservatives, says should be placed on individual responsibility. To that end, the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF/Task Force) was established in 1984 and since then the healthcare environment in the U.S. has shifted to greater emphasis on prevention rather than on illness. Delivery of clinical preventive services such as immunizations, mammograms, and cholesterol screening has become more common over the last two decades, whilst 90% of employers have to include well-child visits, childhood immunizations, screening tests, and adult physical examinations among covered health benefits compare to less than half of those who did so before 1988. Also too health plans and clinicians are being held more accountable for the quality of their preventative care. (Woolf SH and Atkins D. 2001).

Less than 3% of the insurance budget, is however, dedicated to prevention (Kemp, 2012) and the nation still remains focused on costly treatment as opposed to prevention. The debate is however increasing particularly with the rising costs of insurance and the increase of the elderly age population. Some government legislation too tries to put pressure on health insurance to provide preventive measures such as the PPACA that attempts to address public health issues, such as mandating that all insurance policies provide coverage without copayments for a range of preventive services and screenings. The PPACA was set up by the Preventive Services Task Force, whose duties

Range from developing topic areas and recommendations to assisting the federal government in improving integration of health objectives into targeted settings. In addition, the legislation creates some direct services, such as grants to fund public school-based health centers serving large populations of children who are covered by state Medicaid or Social Security programs. (Kemp CB. 2012; 120151.)

The rapid growth of health care expenditures is putting the onus on reliving some of that cost by emphasizing preventative measures. Government insurance still lags behind private insurance in provision of this, but improvement seems to be on the horizon.

Sources

Forbes. (2012)The U.S. Does Not Have A Debt Problem ... It Has A Health Care Cost Problem http://www.forbes.com/sites/toddhixon/2012/02/09/the-u-s-does-not-have-a-debt-problem-it-has-a-health-care-cost-problem/

Focus on Health Reform

http://www.kff.org/healthreform/upload/housebill_final.pdf

Joan & Bartlett, (2012) A Distinctive System of Health Care Delivery www.jblearning.com/samples/076374512X/Shi4e_CH01.pdf

Hood J, (2010 ) How to fix Medicaid. National Affairs. Jun; (4): 127 -- 42.

Kemp CB (2012) . Public Health in the Age of Health Care Reform. Prev Chronic Dis;9:120151.

Manhattan Institute (2012) The Medicaid Mess: How Obamacare Makes It Worse http://www.manhattan-institute.org/html/ir_8.htm

NFIB. The Top 15 Reasons the "Affordable Health Care for America Act" (H.R. 3962) Increases Costs, Limits Choices and Kills Competition

http://www.nfib.com/advocacy/item?cmsid=50151

Woolf SH & Atkins D. (2001) The evolving role of prevention in health care: Contributions of the U.S. Preventive Services… READ MORE

How to Reference "Experienced a Significant Increase" Essay in a Bibliography

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