Essay on "Europe Modern History"
Essay 4 pages (1332 words) Sources: 4
[EXCERPT] . . . .
EuropeSvalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Sea., de jure controlled by Norway but subject to unique international agreement.. It is located from 74 to 81N, above the Arctic Circle, and as such is the most northerly populated locality in Europe, and the northernmost civilian locality in the world -- Canada has permanent military settlements further north. Svalbard's significance for Europe is that there are both Norwegian and Russian settlements on the island of Spitsbergen. The archipelago has unique status as a free economic zone and a demilitarized zone. The Russian presence there amounts to a small mining village that was basically allowed under the Svalbard Treaty that assigned sovereignty of the archipelago to Norway, yet Norway typically exercise no control over the village of Barentsburg, which is instead administered by Russia (University of Oslo, 2011).
The Chunnel is the tunnel that runs under the English Channel. This project creates the first land link between the island of Great Britain and the European continent in history. In contains a high speed railway line, freight lines and a line for transporting cars through the tunnel as well. The Chunnel is significant in the context of closer ties between Europe and Britain, in particular closer trade ties. Given the strategic significance of the lack of land barrier between Britain and Europe during the two world wars, the presence of this link has security connotations for Great Britain as well (Doughty, 2014).
A sirocco is a hot wind from the Sahara that blows across northern Africa, the Mediterranean and southern Europe. Sirocco can be very fast winds, bringing with them both hot air an
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Transdniester is a breakaway republic, de jure a part of Moldova but de facto independent, with its own government, border patrol and even its own currency. When the Soviet Union split, Transdniester's predominantly Russian-speaking population opposed independence, at least as part of the ethnically-Romanian Moldova. A war for independence was conducted, ending in the breakaway state. Transdniester has maintained close ties with Russia, one of the only countries in the world to recognize its autonomy. The region is of particular importance today because of the threat that Russia will run across southern Ukraine, capturing Odessa and then annexing Transdniester (The Economist, 2014). Such a move would render Ukraine landlocked, and put Russia on the EU's doorstep abutting Romania and Bulgaria. Moldova's future at that point would also be in doubt.
Austerity is a political term used to describe the economic condition of imposed hardship. The basic principle is that government cuts its budget, creating economic contraction. Many in Europe have made the case for austerity as a measure to boost the economy -- usually failing miserably in that regard. In some instances, the hardships created by austerity's bad economics has led to widespread social unrest, such as in Greece (Maltezou & Papadimas, 2013).
Required Question
I have a lot of products that originate in Europe. I am drinking a San Pellegrino Pompelmo right now -- it comes from Italy and has mass distribution via Nestle. I have a notebook that I bought in Germany last year. It's Paperblanks, which is a Canadian company and it was made in China, but it's in German so I think it counts. There's Italian pasta in my kitchen, and that company has a distributor here though the packaging does not indicate who. There is a lot of European music on the iPod -- this is distributed by multinational media companies via iTunes. A fifth European product is a French press, which originated in Europe. That looks like it was imported and distributed by the same company that made it. I have Italian wine (Tuscan) and Belgian beer. Whereas many European products appear to be imported and distributed by subsidiaries, this is not the case with the alcoholic beverages. Both are distributed by local companies that have brought… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Europe Modern History" Assignment:
Geography of Europe
Spring 2014
Final Exam
Read All Instructions Carefully: You are to answer these questions using your own words, not *****textbook definitions***** or quoted material. However, you can reference textbook examples, being sure to note the page and passage to which you are referring. You may also use the Internet to generate examples (not verbatim ***** *****cut and paste***** ***** passages though), but be sure to cite your sources.
Key Terms: Define only five of these key terms and illustrate their meaning in a brief example. Describe how they relate to Europe, beyond the obvious confines of the definition itself. The value is 5% per term for a total of 25% of the final grade for this exam.
TGV
Föhn
Svalbard
Austerity
counterurbanization
Cisleithania
Chunnel
bourse
Topocide
sirocco
quaternary sector
Transdniestria
collectivization
acid rain
street village
Volga Germans
Expatriate
Sorbian
Essays: Answer only three of the following questions by writing a cogent and cohesive essay about the topics you choose. Be as specific as possible, provide examples, and fully explain your rationale. The first question is required. Then choose any two of the remaining list. Remember that essays have at least three parts: 1.) an introduction (with a clearly defined thesis/purpose statement); 2.) at least two or three body paragraphs, including topic sentences; and 3.) a conclusion. The value is 25% per question for a total of 75% of the final grade for this exam.
Important Note: For the two essay questions you choose to answer you should consider providing at least three non-text sources for each response. Wikipedia, or any other online encyclopedic site, is not an acceptable source to cite. (However, you may use these sites for links to primary and secondary sources.) Acceptable sources would be online journals, news magazines (e.g. TIME, Newsweek, Scientific American, National Geographic, etc.), newspapers (e.g. New York Times, Washington Post, International Herald Tribune, etc.), and other reputable information media. You should note these sources both within your essay and in a *****Sources***** section ***** with a full citation ***** at the end of each essay. MLA style is preferred ( HYPERLINK " HYPERLINK "http://www.studyguide.org/MLAdocumentation.htm" http://www.studyguide.org/MLAdocumentation.htm" HYPERLINK "http://www.studyguide.org/MLAdocumentation.htm" http://www.studyguide.org/MLAdocumentation.htm) but not mandatory as long as I can track down your sources.
~ Questions ~
REQUIRED QUESTION
Yourself and Europe
Consider and list at least eight products that you own, purchased recently, use, or access that are European in origin. Then identify the country they came from, the city if possible and what the relationship between the European company and the U.S. company (outlet, distributor, etc.) may be. Try to aim for a mix of products- these can be foods, vehicles, music, clothing, etc.
CHOOSE ANY TWO OF THE FOLLOWING:
1. Former Yugoslavia
Describe the breakup of Yugoslavia into its successor states and how and why this occured (concisely!). On a continuum, identify which of the nations are most and least integrated into contemporary Europe overall. Use course concepts and discussions to assess what makes a place *****European*****.
2. European Parliament
Describe what the European Parliament is, how it came to exist, and how it functions. Briefly but thoughtfully assess what the strengths and weaknesses of this body are. Use content and discussion from the course to inform your assessment.
3. Cyprus
Discuss the recent events in Cyprus relating to economics and banking. How unexpected or expected would these events have been at the start of our course? Why or why not? What are the issues involved, why do they matter and what is your assessment of outcome and broader implications for Europe, if any.
4. Thatcherism
Also with the death of Prime Minister Thatcher, there is reflection on the legacy of her policies. Discuss what her major initiatives were and what the supporters and detractors of those were and are. Provide your own assessment and conclusions of their importance and implications.
5. Economic Standardization
Discuss the issues of standardization of products and processes in the European economy. Which organizations have responsibility for enacting and enforcing these and how is this done? What are the implications inside and outside Europe of this standardization? Give examples.
6. Migration
Discuss the issue of migration (immigration and emigration) in Europe today very concisely. What are the major issues involved and why are they important? Where are these issues most prominent in Europe? What controversies may exist with regard to immigration in Europe? Is Europe*****s situation or experience or viewpoint different from that of the U.S? Why or why not?
How to Reference "Europe Modern History" Essay in a Bibliography
“Europe Modern History.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2014, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/europe-svalbard-archipelago/6789405. Accessed 4 Oct 2024.
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