Essay on "Ethical Aspects in Research Studies"
Essay 4 pages (1340 words) Sources: 7
[EXCERPT] . . . .
2008).Health care reforms are significant to the nursing practice in several ways including the ability to redesign nursing education to make nurses competent in the provision of health care. These reforms also employ nurse-led innovations since the nurses at in constant touch with patients. Therefore, they are better positioned to make policies that are customer oriented. The reforms also increase the scope of the nursing practice and ensure advanced nursing practices on the individual's licensure and education in order to provide cost-effective healthcare. Additionally, these reforms diversify the nursing workforce in order to reduce disparities and ensure that the workforce is reflective of the patients' backgrounds and diverse cultural values. These reforms also assist in embracing technology in the practice, fostering inter-professional collaboration, and developing leadership as well as ensuring participation of the nurses in policies that touch on delivery of health care (Carol, 2013).
However, in order to ensure that all these are attainable it is vital that nurses develop systems to reduce medical errors, improve quality, provide better care, increase access to health care, and avert shortages workforce. These can be achieved through engaging in evidence-based practices, which are essential to the nursing practice since they redefine the need for nurses to generate evidence and engage in research (Emanuel et al. 2008). It is noteworthy that nurses play vital roles as innovators who assist to shape the quality and safety in the provision of health care.
Effective health care models are not raised, sustained, or implemented without logical and e
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Nevertheless, in order to engage in studies that involve evidence-based practice it is imperative to develop answerable research questions. In order to develop these kinds of questions, it is critical to use the concept of PICO. This concept dictates that in order to develop answerable questions the questions should incorporate some aspects, which are the problem or the patient, the intervention, the comparison and the outcome thus the acronym PICO. The right questions must follow this concept and must have the four parts of the concept. The PICO concept is an essential part in developing evidence-based practice questions and is critical in developing such questions (Evan & Joel 2005).
An example of a question developed in respect to the PICO concept is "in patients with cancerous tumors, does surgical intervention, compared to medical intervention, reduce the growth rate of these cells?" The problem (P) in this question is the cancerous cells, the intervention (I) is surgical intervention, the comparison (C) is medical intervention and the outcome (O) are reduction of growth thus the question is answerable.
References
Austin, W. (2007). The Ethics of Everyday Practice: Healthcare Environments as Moral Communities. Advances in Nursing Science, Volume 30 - Issue 1 - p 81-88.
Bernadette M.M. & Ellen F.O. (2011). Evidence-based practice in nursing and health care: a guide to best practice. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Carol J.H. (2013). Professional Issues in Nursing: Challenges and Opportunities. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
Corey-L., Patricia M., Anita J., Marlene Z., & Alison M. (1999). Healthcare Reform: Its Effects on Nurses. Journal of Nursing Administration, Volume 29 - Issue 3 - pp 30-37.
Evan D. & Joel M. (2005). Writing Clinical Research Protocols: Ethical Considerations. Academic Press.
Emanuel E, J, et al. (2008). The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics. Oxford University… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Ethical Aspects in Research Studies" Assignment:
“Analyze ethical aspects of research studies
evaluate the significance of a health care issue to nursing practice
develop an answerable PICO question for an EBP study
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How to Reference "Ethical Aspects in Research Studies" Essay in a Bibliography
“Ethical Aspects in Research Studies.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2013, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/ethical-aspects-research-studies-essential/3307583. Accessed 28 Sep 2024.
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