Research Proposal on "English Language Teaching"

Research Proposal 4 pages (1378 words) Sources: 20 Style: MLA

[EXCERPT] . . . .

English-language dramas and "soap operas" in Korean ESL classrooms

American and British soap operas have exploded in popularity in Korea in recent years, becoming nothing short of a social phenomenon. This is only one instance of the increasing pace of Westernization -- and specifically Americanism -- that has been taking place in South Korea for the latter half of the decade (Gabler 2003). The phenomenon is not purely social, however, but has also spilled over into the academic arena. Interest in English courses and materials that incorporate American and British films and television drama series, especially soap operas which are marked by extensive long-running plots and character development, has risen dramatically in the past decade, creating new opportunities to explore effective ESL strategies, specifically in the large and rapidly growing South Korean (Ryo 2009).

In the research study proposed here, questions concerning the efficacy of Korean ESL programs that utilize film and television series, particularly soap operas, will be addressed. More essential to the proposed study will be the identification and exploration of specific mechanisms by which ESL learning is facilitated in these programs, as well as the other learning -- cultural and otherwise -- that occurs during the students' experience in such courses. Understanding which, if any, specific linguistic operations and grammatical structures are most efficiently taught via the use of dramatic films and television series, as well as those that might be less efficiently communicated and more poorly understood, would be one of the central questions in the proposed research. The combination of these highly interrela
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ted research questions will be used to develop hypotheses regarding more efficient instructional methods.

There is a fair amount of research concerning the spread of Western culture, much of it specifically focused on American culture. Feigenbaum (2003) examines the effects of digital media in spreading entertainment into areas previously insulated from the spread of American culture. By the turn of the millennia, many countries already had or began to institute culturally protectionist policies; in 2003 South Korea allowed only 20% of airtime to be devoted to foreign programming (Feignebaum 2003). The spread of digital media, which avoids such restriction via satellite and the Internet, has contributed to the rapid Americanization of South Korea by cheaply feeding the already-present craze for all things American, with consequences for the entire region (Kister 1993; Fairclough 2005). No research has yet made a significant attempt to establish a connection between this phenomenon and ESL instruction, however.

This is somewhat remarkable, as the use of television series -- and even soap operas specifically -- as effective tools for ESL instruction is very well documented (Cheng et al. 2004; Grant & Starks 2001). Studies have shown that students are more actively engaged in learning when it involves plot and characters with whom extended relationships are formed (Clovis 1997). Specific areas of language acquisition have been observed to be particularly affected by instruction via television, including word integration during text processing (Fender 2001). There is also a great deal of evidence that suggests phrase and clause grammar is grasped much more quickly through such instruction (Sjolie 2006). There has also been general commentary as to the broadening of perspective and learning styles that foreign television viewing provides as part of the learning experience, including specific examples of ICT utilization as an ESL aid in other South Asian cultures (Levine 1996; Melor 2007).

Another compelling area of previously conducted research concerns the specific advantages and opportunities afforded by using television and other forms of onscreen dramatic entertainment in the learning of a foreign language. The first and most obvious benefit of such instruction is the cultural exposure and understanding that is both useful in and of itself and that evidence shows is essential to effective learning of a foreign language, especially in college settings (Rowsell et al. 2007; Rubenstein 2006). The use of content-based instruction as an aid to both ESL learning and the absorption of other information has also been extensively studied; in elementary and college-level courses, learning both of the language and of the other subject being taught is made more efficient (Winter 2000; Kim 2008;… READ MORE

Quoted Instructions for "English Language Teaching" Assignment:

Use below one as a basis. I basically have a research area as you can be seen below so I want you write the research porposal properly on the basis of this written proposal.

Here are the requirements

A set of research questions which clearly outline what you hope

to accomplish in their research.

* An indication that you are familiar with the literature of your

field and how it will guide your research.

* An indication that you have an initial understanding of some of

the research methodologies that you will be using in your research.

* An indication that you have identified the necessary resources

to carry out your research. For example, this could include a

participant pool for empirical studies, or archive or corpus resources

for research on texts.

* Evidence of previous research success. This could include

research that you have undertaken at the undergraduate or Masters level,

or research carried out privately.

The popularity of American and British soap dramas has become closely linked to the present situation of learning and teaching English, to the extent that it has become a social phenomenon. It would be therefore a timely step to look into the characteristics and effects of soap dramas and movies and search for methods by which English learners could benefit from watching them. The goal of this study is to be a guide for English students and teachers in using these media.

Over the past 10 years, the English language learning and English materials which use English films and dramas (especially American dramas) have been increasingly popular in Korea. According to the survey by Ryo (2009), over 53 blogs have at least 100 members for English language learning using films and dramas, one even has 550,000 members. With this trend, a number of famous English language institutes in Korea have opened classes using American dramas called Media English, Movie Class, Screen Listening, Drama SP/WR Listening and Sitcom Listening. In fact, English drama series are generally preferred over films because films are shorter and over a long term course, drama series have more interesting characteristics that appeal the audience. Owing to this popularity, there is a movement to use English dramas for English language learning. Although some people suspect this trend might be temporarily, more broadcasting companies and cable TV channels are attempting to air American and British dramas. As a result, Universities are turning to films and soap dramas as a classroom aid, but teachers are generally unsure how to use this tool to teach students.

At the moment, it is necessary to investigate the advantages and disadvantages of using English film and drama for English language teaching and how to maximize the effects of using dramas and movies in college. The differences between the two types of resource should also be explored to discover how they should be used to meet the optimal effect. Contemporary classroom instructors and teachers have many types of media available for instruction. Traditional forms include lectures/discussions and printed media such as book materials or projected text. Visual forms include overhead projection of drawings, slide projection of images, or computer projection of slides. I would like to add films and drama series to this existing instructional media.

In this research, I would therefore like to make a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of using films and dramas as a tool for teaching English to find out firstly what kind of potential they have for English language learning at post-secondary level including university students. Secondly, I will investigate what kinds of language skills can be developed using these media. As a first step I will use questionnaires and interviews to investigate the students***** thoughts about why they joined the blogs that promote English learning via watching English films and dramas on online. As dramas and movies have a great range of stories and themes, in order to compare the two media types, I will choose films and dramas that share similar themes and focus on themes commonly related to daily life. After choosing the movies and dramas, I will choose certain students among the respondents who complete the questionnaire. Students who watch English movies and dramas regularly will be chosen for the selection of the participants. Once the students have been chosen, they will be asked to set their own standards for what they would like to focus on most in English language learning by using movies and dramas. At this moment I cannot predict exactly what students think is the most important topic when studying English using movies and dramas I hypothesize that the noun, verb (vocabulary) and some routines might be important topics. Based on these results, I will present from a learner*****s perspective, generalized categories of what students consider to be the important standards for English learning using these media types. At the same time it is not only about learner*****s perspective but also, the existing discourse analysis will be conveyed from the different researcher*****s theoretical frameworks as a researcher*****s aspect to support this study. I*****m afraid I don*****t understand what you are trying to say in this sentence. It is true that some learners believe unquestioningly in the benefits of watching dramas and films owing to their social popularity in Korea. But, we need to be cautious in exploring how we can utilize movies and dramas for language learning effectively. The underlying aim of this whole research project is therefore to help develop English Language learning and help learners to improve their English skills.

I believe the research will show some unique and positive characteristics of films and dramas as a communication medium and a teaching resource.

How to Reference "English Language Teaching" Research Proposal in a Bibliography

English Language Teaching.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2009, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514. Accessed 27 Sep 2024.

English Language Teaching (2009). Retrieved from https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514
A1-TermPaper.com. (2009). English Language Teaching. [online] Available at: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514 [Accessed 27 Sep, 2024].
”English Language Teaching” 2009. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514.
”English Language Teaching” A1-TermPaper.com, Last modified 2024. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514.
[1] ”English Language Teaching”, A1-TermPaper.com, 2009. [Online]. Available: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514. [Accessed: 27-Sep-2024].
1. English Language Teaching [Internet]. A1-TermPaper.com. 2009 [cited 27 September 2024]. Available from: https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514
1. English Language Teaching. A1-TermPaper.com. https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/english-language-dramas-soap-operas/458514. Published 2009. Accessed September 27, 2024.

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