Term Paper on "Earthquakes and Their Dangers"
Term Paper 4 pages (1230 words) Sources: 11
[EXCERPT] . . . .
Earthquakes and Their DangersEarthquakes have always been feared for their catastrophic effects and strike without much of a warning. Many recent earthquakes such as the El Salvador quake and the one that happened in India in 2001, and more recently the earthquake in Indian Ocean that triggered the devastating tsunami in Asia, have all proved that major earthquakes tend to be unpredictable in spite of the advanced scientific equipments used by seismologists. Though scientists now have knowledge about seismic faults and can predict where the next earthquake could occur they do not yet possess the knowledge to predict when the next 'big one will strike" [Sandra Blakeslee] Let us have a brief overview of three major earthquakes of the last century, namely, the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China, the 1982 New Brunswick quake, and the 1906 quake of San Francisco so that we would get a better idea of the intensity of the damage and how well the situation was handled.
Tangshan China 1976
The 1976, July 28th quake that shattered the Chinese industrial city of Tangshan is considered to date as one of the most devastating earthquakes to have occurred during the last four centuries. The disaster struck in the very early hours of the day at 3:42 A.M when most of the residents were peacefully sleeping. Though the Chinese government was pretty closed and unwilling to reveal data pertaining to human casualties immediately, reports, mainly from western journalists started emerging very soon and the death toll was put at 7,50,000 people in and around the city of Tangshan which happened to be the epicentre. The Tangshan earthquake is estimated to be between the range of
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Though in some instances as the Lungling and the Haicheng earthquakes the Chinese were able to give imminent prediction (successfully) they were not able to give such a short-term prediction in the case of the Tangshan quake. (Though midterm prediction was issued in January). However, it must be noted that Wang Chengmin, a scientist representing the State Seismological Bureau of north China forewarned the possibility of an earthquake in the Tangshan region. In his words at a conference conducted on July 16, 1976, Wang had said ' There is a strong possibility of a magnitude 5 earthquake from July 22 to August 5, 1976 in the Tangshan region. A magnitude 8 is also likely in the second half of '76. Preparations should be made immediately" [Globalwatch]. The Qinglong country, which acted upon the advice, had no human causality (only one due to heart attack) during the earthquake while in Tangshan a staggering 2,40,000 people were killed immediately.
The San Francisco Earthquake-1906
The Apr 18, 1906 San Francisco earthquake is considered as one of the most intense earthquakes in the American continent during the last century. The foreshocks were experienced very early… READ MORE
Quoted Instructions for "Earthquakes and Their Dangers" Assignment:
ALL SOURCES NEEDED TO COMPLETE THIS HAVE BEEN UPLOADED TO THE FAX BOARD.
In this research 3 earthquakes will be discussed. I am including articles from the New York Times and they MUST be used as primary refences... can use a couple of out side sources ( not Wikipedia... have to be reliable). Cite sources ( I found this info from article...)
For each event list basic info:
*magnitude of event; Richter Scale
*location ( epicenter)
*in a few sentences describe what happened ( give citations from sources in this section)
*was there a secondary event like fire, avalanche, ect.
*impact of event.. monetary, # dead, homeless, injured or affected
*a few sentences on what could be done differently in the fure to mitigate the impacts of the events. If some events were handled well.
If event was small point out how it could be a precursor for future events.
The Eathquakes used will be:
1) Tanshan- China; 1976
2) New Brunswick - New England; 1982
3) San Francisco -1906
Please properly site all references.
*****
How to Reference "Earthquakes and Their Dangers" Term Paper in a Bibliography
“Earthquakes and Their Dangers.” A1-TermPaper.com, 2007, https://www.a1-termpaper.com/topics/essay/earthquakes-dangers/8216812. Accessed 29 Sep 2024.
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